Only Statement Pattern Advanced Worksheet: Focus on exam-oriented approach Only Statement Pattern ADVANCED

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only rare are accessible" means "All accessible are rare" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only rare are accessible
Converted: All accessible are rare

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All accessible are rare" → accessible inside rare
Step 2: "All accessible are useful" → accessible inside useful
Step 3: accessible inside both rare and useful

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All rare are useful"
We only know accessible is inside both - rare could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some useful are rare"
All accessible are rare and all accessible are useful
The accessible portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only engineers are artists" means "All artists are engineers" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only engineers are artists
Converted: All artists are engineers

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All artists are engineers" → artists inside engineers
Step 2: "All artists are lawyers" → artists inside lawyers
Step 3: artists inside both engineers and lawyers

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All engineers are lawyers"
We only know artists is inside both - engineers could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some lawyers are engineers"
All artists are engineers and all artists are lawyers
The artists portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only accessible are beautiful" means "All beautiful are accessible" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only accessible are beautiful
Converted: All beautiful are accessible

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All beautiful are accessible" → beautiful inside accessible
Step 2: "All beautiful are valuable" → beautiful inside valuable
Step 3: beautiful inside both accessible and valuable

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All accessible are valuable"
We only know beautiful is inside both - accessible could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some valuable are accessible"
All beautiful are accessible and all beautiful are valuable
The beautiful portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only nocturnal are carnivores" means "All carnivores are nocturnal" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only nocturnal are carnivores
Converted: All carnivores are nocturnal

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All carnivores are nocturnal" → carnivores inside nocturnal
Step 2: "All carnivores are reptiles" → carnivores inside reptiles
Step 3: carnivores inside both nocturnal and reptiles

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All nocturnal are reptiles"
We only know carnivores is inside both - nocturnal could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some reptiles are nocturnal"
All carnivores are nocturnal and all carnivores are reptiles
The carnivores portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only machines are tools" means "All tools are machines" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only machines are tools
Converted: All tools are machines

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All tools are machines" → tools inside machines
Step 2: "All tools are appliances" → tools inside appliances
Step 3: tools inside both machines and appliances

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All machines are appliances"
We only know tools is inside both - machines could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some appliances are machines"
All tools are machines and all tools are appliances
The tools portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only durable are sustainable" means "All sustainable are durable" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only durable are sustainable
Converted: All sustainable are durable

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All sustainable are durable" → sustainable inside durable
Step 2: "All sustainable are reliable" → sustainable inside reliable
Step 3: sustainable inside both durable and reliable

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All durable are reliable"
We only know sustainable is inside both - durable could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some reliable are durable"
All sustainable are durable and all sustainable are reliable
The sustainable portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only methods are concepts" means "All concepts are methods" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only methods are concepts
Converted: All concepts are methods

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All concepts are methods" → concepts inside methods
Step 2: "All concepts are patterns" → concepts inside patterns
Step 3: concepts inside both methods and patterns

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All methods are patterns"
We only know concepts is inside both - methods could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some patterns are methods"
All concepts are methods and all concepts are patterns
The concepts portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only pharmacists are doctors" means "All doctors are pharmacists" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only pharmacists are doctors
Converted: All doctors are pharmacists

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All doctors are pharmacists" → doctors inside pharmacists
Step 2: "All doctors are entrepreneurs" → doctors inside entrepreneurs
Step 3: doctors inside both pharmacists and entrepreneurs

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All pharmacists are entrepreneurs"
We only know doctors is inside both - pharmacists could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some entrepreneurs are pharmacists"
All doctors are pharmacists and all doctors are entrepreneurs
The doctors portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only useful are accessible" means "All accessible are useful" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only useful are accessible
Converted: All accessible are useful

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All accessible are useful" → accessible inside useful
Step 2: "All accessible are rare" → accessible inside rare
Step 3: accessible inside both useful and rare

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All useful are rare"
We only know accessible is inside both - useful could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some rare are useful"
All accessible are useful and all accessible are rare
The accessible portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only appliances are electronics" means "All electronics are appliances" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only appliances are electronics
Converted: All electronics are appliances

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All electronics are appliances" → electronics inside appliances
Step 2: "All electronics are vehicles" → electronics inside vehicles
Step 3: electronics inside both appliances and vehicles

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All appliances are vehicles"
We only know electronics is inside both - appliances could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some vehicles are appliances"
All electronics are appliances and all electronics are vehicles
The electronics portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only athletes are pilots" means "All pilots are athletes" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only athletes are pilots
Converted: All pilots are athletes

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All pilots are athletes" → pilots inside athletes
Step 2: "All pilots are doctors" → pilots inside doctors
Step 3: pilots inside both athletes and doctors

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All athletes are doctors"
We only know pilots is inside both - athletes could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some doctors are athletes"
All pilots are athletes and all pilots are doctors
The pilots portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only innovative are accessible" means "All accessible are innovative" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only innovative are accessible
Converted: All accessible are innovative

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All accessible are innovative" → accessible inside innovative
Step 2: "All accessible are valuable" → accessible inside valuable
Step 3: accessible inside both innovative and valuable

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All innovative are valuable"
We only know accessible is inside both - innovative could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some valuable are innovative"
All accessible are innovative and all accessible are valuable
The accessible portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only managers are accountants" means "All accountants are managers" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only managers are accountants
Converted: All accountants are managers

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All accountants are managers" → accountants inside managers
Step 2: "All accountants are athletes" → accountants inside athletes
Step 3: accountants inside both managers and athletes

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All managers are athletes"
We only know accountants is inside both - managers could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some athletes are managers"
All accountants are managers and all accountants are athletes
The accountants portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only ornaments are equipment" means "All equipment are ornaments" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only ornaments are equipment
Converted: All equipment are ornaments

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All equipment are ornaments" → equipment inside ornaments
Step 2: "All equipment are instruments" → equipment inside instruments
Step 3: equipment inside both ornaments and instruments

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All ornaments are instruments"
We only know equipment is inside both - ornaments could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some instruments are ornaments"
All equipment are ornaments and all equipment are instruments
The equipment portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only reliable are sustainable" means "All sustainable are reliable" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only reliable are sustainable
Converted: All sustainable are reliable

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All sustainable are reliable" → sustainable inside reliable
Step 2: "All sustainable are durable" → sustainable inside durable
Step 3: sustainable inside both reliable and durable

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All reliable are durable"
We only know sustainable is inside both - reliable could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some durable are reliable"
All sustainable are reliable and all sustainable are durable
The sustainable portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only domestic are cold-blooded" means "All cold-blooded are domestic" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only domestic are cold-blooded
Converted: All cold-blooded are domestic

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All cold-blooded are domestic" → cold-blooded inside domestic
Step 2: "All cold-blooded are wild" → cold-blooded inside wild
Step 3: cold-blooded inside both domestic and wild

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All domestic are wild"
We only know cold-blooded is inside both - domestic could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some wild are domestic"
All cold-blooded are domestic and all cold-blooded are wild
The cold-blooded portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only concepts are processes" means "All processes are concepts" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only concepts are processes
Converted: All processes are concepts

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All processes are concepts" → processes inside concepts
Step 2: "All processes are strategies" → processes inside strategies
Step 3: processes inside both concepts and strategies

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All concepts are strategies"
We only know processes is inside both - concepts could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some strategies are concepts"
All processes are concepts and all processes are strategies
The processes portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only athletes are doctors" means "All doctors are athletes" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only athletes are doctors
Converted: All doctors are athletes

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All doctors are athletes" → doctors inside athletes
Step 2: "All doctors are lawyers" → doctors inside lawyers
Step 3: doctors inside both athletes and lawyers

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All athletes are lawyers"
We only know doctors is inside both - athletes could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some lawyers are athletes"
All doctors are athletes and all doctors are lawyers
The doctors portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only wild are amphibians" means "All amphibians are wild" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only wild are amphibians
Converted: All amphibians are wild

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All amphibians are wild" → amphibians inside wild
Step 2: "All amphibians are vertebrates" → amphibians inside vertebrates
Step 3: amphibians inside both wild and vertebrates

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All wild are vertebrates"
We only know amphibians is inside both - wild could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some vertebrates are wild"
All amphibians are wild and all amphibians are vertebrates
The amphibians portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows

Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only nocturnal are fish" means "All fish are nocturnal" (reversal!)

Conversion:
Original: Only nocturnal are fish
Converted: All fish are nocturnal

Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All fish are nocturnal" → fish inside nocturnal
Step 2: "All fish are amphibians" → fish inside amphibians
Step 3: fish inside both nocturnal and amphibians

Checking Conclusions:

✗ Conclusion I: "All nocturnal are amphibians"
We only know fish is inside both - nocturnal could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW

✓ Conclusion II: "Some amphibians are nocturnal"
All fish are nocturnal and all fish are amphibians
The fish portion is common to both - FOLLOWS

Answer: Only conclusion II follows