Question 1
Statements:
Some furniture are tools.
All tools are instruments.
No instruments is a gadgets.
All gadgets are devices.
Conclusions:
I. Some furniture are instruments.
II. No tools is a gadgets.
III. Some devices are not instruments.
Complex Multi-Statement Analysis:
Statement Chain:
1. Some furniture are tools → Partial overlap
2. All tools are instruments → tools inside instruments
3. No instruments is a gadgets → instruments and gadgets separate
4. All gadgets are devices → gadgets inside devices
Checking Each Conclusion:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some furniture are instruments"
Some A are B (I) + All B are C (A) = I + A = I - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "No tools is a gadgets"
All B are C (A) + No C is D (E) = A + E = E - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some devices are not instruments"
All D are E (A) + No C is D (E, converted) = A + E = O* - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow
Statement Chain:
1. Some furniture are tools → Partial overlap
2. All tools are instruments → tools inside instruments
3. No instruments is a gadgets → instruments and gadgets separate
4. All gadgets are devices → gadgets inside devices
Checking Each Conclusion:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some furniture are instruments"
Some A are B (I) + All B are C (A) = I + A = I - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "No tools is a gadgets"
All B are C (A) + No C is D (E) = A + E = E - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some devices are not instruments"
All D are E (A) + No C is D (E, converted) = A + E = O* - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow