Question 1
Statements:
Some methods are frameworks.
All frameworks are theories.
No theories is a models.
All models are systems.
Conclusions:
I. Some methods are theories.
II. No frameworks is a models.
III. Some systems are not theories.
Complex Multi-Statement Analysis:
Statement Chain:
1. Some methods are frameworks → Partial overlap
2. All frameworks are theories → frameworks inside theories
3. No theories is a models → theories and models separate
4. All models are systems → models inside systems
Checking Each Conclusion:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some methods are theories"
Some A are B (I) + All B are C (A) = I + A = I - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "No frameworks is a models"
All B are C (A) + No C is D (E) = A + E = E - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some systems are not theories"
All D are E (A) + No C is D (E, converted) = A + E = O* - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow
Statement Chain:
1. Some methods are frameworks → Partial overlap
2. All frameworks are theories → frameworks inside theories
3. No theories is a models → theories and models separate
4. All models are systems → models inside systems
Checking Each Conclusion:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some methods are theories"
Some A are B (I) + All B are C (A) = I + A = I - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "No frameworks is a models"
All B are C (A) + No C is D (E) = A + E = E - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some systems are not theories"
All D are E (A) + No C is D (E, converted) = A + E = O* - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow