Master conclusion drawing through focused deductive reasoning practice
Learn inference making with intermediate-level examples
Build speed in solving statement-conclusion using mental agility ★ techniques
Understand common patterns in logical consequences
Apply logical thinking to deductive reasoning scenarios
Your progress through Statement-Conclusion
Worksheet 17 of 30 (56% complete)
Question 1
Statement: If the new policy is implemented, efficiency will improve. If efficiency improves, costs will decrease. If costs decrease, profits will increase. The company has decided to implement the new policy.
What can be concluded?
Following the chain of conditional logic (if-then statements), 'Company profits will increase' is the logical conclusion.
Question 2
Premises: All mammals have hair. Whales are mammals. Dolphins are mammals. Bats are mammals. Some mammals live in water. Some mammals fly.
1. Whales have hair
2. All animals with hair are mammals
3. Some flying animals are mammals
Which conclusion is the WEAKEST (most/least strongly supported by the premises)?
The weakest conclusion is: 'All animals with hair are mammals' because The premises don't state this; other animals (e.g., some reptiles) could have hair.
Question 3
Statement: Companies that invest in R&D usually outperform their competitors. XYZ Corp has doubled its R&D budget this year.
What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'XYZ Corp will likely outperform competitors' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
Question 4
Statement: If unemployment rises, consumer spending decreases. If consumer spending decreases, GDP growth slows. If GDP growth slows, government revenue falls. Unemployment has increased significantly.
What can be concluded?
Following the chain of conditional logic (if-then statements), 'Government revenue will fall' is the logical conclusion.
Question 5
Premises: All students who passed the exam studied at least 10 hours. John studied 15 hours. Mary studied 5 hours. Sarah studied 10 hours exactly.
Statement: John passed the exam
Based only on the premises, is this statement:
Could be true — Studying 15 hours meets the requirement, but the premise doesn't say studying guarantees passing
Question 6
Given: In a survey of 1000 people: 600 own cars, 400 own motorcycles, 200 own both cars and motorcycles. 100 people own neither.
What conclusion can be drawn?
Using set theory and logical deduction from the given numbers, '800 people own at least one vehicle' is the accurate conclusion.
Question 7
Statements: All cats are independent. Some cats are very social and need constant companionship. Fluffy is a cat who loves being around people all the time.
What can be concluded?
The statements present contradictory information, making 'The statements contain contradictory information' the most logical conclusion.
Question 8
Premises: In a study of 10,000 people, 95% who exercised daily reported better sleep. 80% who exercised 3-4 times weekly reported better sleep. 30% who exercised rarely reported better sleep. Sarah exercises 5 times per week.
1. Sarah definitely has better sleep than someone who never exercises
2. Sarah is more likely to have better sleep than the average person
3. Exercise improves sleep quality for most people
Which conclusion is the WEAKEST (most/least strongly supported by the premises)?
The weakest conclusion is: 'Sarah definitely has better sleep than someone who never exercises' because Correlation doesn't guarantee individual outcomes; individual variation exists.
Question 9
Premises: If it's raining, the ground is wet. The ground is not wet.
Statement: Someone watered the lawn
Based only on the premises, is this statement:
Could be true — Ground could be wet from other causes, but it's not wet, so unlikely
Question 10
Statement: All birds have wings. Sparrows are birds.
Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'Sparrows have wings' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
Question 11
Statement: 90% of students who attend all classes pass the exam. Sarah attended all classes.
What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Sarah will likely pass the exam' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
Question 12
Statements: All cats are independent. Some cats are very social and need constant companionship. Fluffy is a cat who loves being around people all the time.
What can be concluded?
The statements present contradictory information, making 'The statements contain contradictory information' the most logical conclusion.
Question 13
Premises: All mammals have hair. Whales are mammals. Dolphins are mammals. Bats are mammals. Some mammals live in water. Some mammals fly.
1. Whales have hair
2. All animals with hair are mammals
3. Some flying animals are mammals
Which conclusion is the WEAKEST (most/least strongly supported by the premises)?
The weakest conclusion is: 'All animals with hair are mammals' because The premises don't state this; other animals (e.g., some reptiles) could have hair.
Question 14
Statement: Most people who exercise regularly live longer. Most people who eat healthy food live longer. Tom exercises regularly and eats healthy food.
What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Tom will likely live longer than average' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
Question 15
Statement: 90% of students who attend all classes pass the exam. Sarah attended all classes.
What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Sarah will likely pass the exam' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
Question 16
Statement: Some doctors are researchers. All researchers publish papers.
Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'Some doctors publish papers' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
Question 17
Statements: No student failed the test. Everyone who didn't study failed the test. Some students didn't study for the test.
What can be concluded?
The statements present contradictory information, making 'The statements are logically inconsistent' the most logical conclusion.
Question 18
Statement: All students in this class passed the exam. John is in this class.
Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'John passed the exam' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
Question 19
Given: Of 200 job applicants: 120 have experience, 80 have certifications, 50 have both experience and certifications. 30 have neither.
What conclusion can be drawn?
Using set theory and logical deduction from the given numbers, '170 applicants have at least one qualification' is the accurate conclusion.
Question 20
Statements: All cats are independent. Some cats are very social and need constant companionship. Fluffy is a cat who loves being around people all the time.
What can be concluded?
The statements present contradictory information, making 'The statements contain contradictory information' the most logical conclusion.
🚀 Keep the momentum! Worksheet 17 builds your deductive reasoning skills.