ReasoningAbility.com

Statement-Conclusion - Beginner Level: inference making BEGINNER

Level up your statement-conclusion skills with this entry level practice. 20 beginner-level problems await in Worksheet 4 of 30. Focus area: inference making. Learn inference making, logical consequences, necessary conclusions through systematic practice. Designed for entry-level learners seeking foundational concepts and basic patterns.

📝 Worksheet 4 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Statement-Conclusion
Worksheet 4 of 30 (13% complete)

Question 1

Premises: No politician is honest. All honest people are trusted. Some trusted people are wealthy. Which conclusion can be drawn with certainty?
Following the logical chain from the premises, 'No politician is trusted' is the only conclusion that can be drawn with certainty.
conclusion, syllogism, premises

Question 2

Given: Of 200 job applicants: 120 have experience, 80 have certifications, 50 have both experience and certifications. 30 have neither. What conclusion can be drawn?
Using set theory and logical deduction from the given numbers, '170 applicants have at least one qualification' is the accurate conclusion.
conclusion, quantitative, set-theory

Question 3

Premises: If it's raining, the ground is wet. The ground is not wet. Statement: Someone watered the lawn Based only on the premises, is this statement:
Could be true — Ground could be wet from other causes, but it's not wet, so unlikely
conclusion, classification, logic, necessity

Question 4

Statement: If unemployment rises, consumer spending decreases. If consumer spending decreases, GDP growth slows. If GDP growth slows, government revenue falls. Unemployment has increased significantly. What can be concluded?
Following the chain of conditional logic (if-then statements), 'Government revenue will fall' is the logical conclusion.
conclusion, conditional, chain-reasoning

Question 5

Statement: Companies that invest in R&D usually outperform their competitors. XYZ Corp has doubled its R&D budget this year. What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'XYZ Corp will likely outperform competitors' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
conclusion, probability, likelihood

Question 6

Statement: All birds have wings. Sparrows are birds. Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'Sparrows have wings' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
conclusion, direct, logic

Question 7

Premises: All mammals have hair. Whales are mammals. Dolphins are mammals. Bats are mammals. Some mammals live in water. Some mammals fly. 1. Whales have hair 2. All animals with hair are mammals 3. Some flying animals are mammals Which conclusion is the STRONGEST (most/least strongly supported by the premises)?
The strongest conclusion is: 'Whales have hair' because Direct categorical syllogism: all mammals have hair, whales are mammals.
conclusion, ranking, strength, support

Question 8

Statement: All birds have wings. Sparrows are birds. Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'Sparrows have wings' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
conclusion, direct, logic

Question 9

Statements: No student failed the test. Everyone who didn't study failed the test. Some students didn't study for the test. What can be concluded?
The statements present contradictory information, making 'The statements are logically inconsistent' the most logical conclusion.
conclusion, contradiction, logic

Question 10

Statement: Most people who exercise regularly live longer. Most people who eat healthy food live longer. Tom exercises regularly and eats healthy food. What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Tom will likely live longer than average' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
conclusion, probability, likelihood

Question 11

Statement: If the interest rates rise, then housing prices will fall. If housing prices fall, then construction activity will decrease. Interest rates are expected to rise next month. What can be concluded?
Following the chain of conditional logic (if-then statements), 'Construction activity will decrease next month' is the logical conclusion.
conclusion, conditional, chain-reasoning

Question 12

Statement: All birds have wings. Sparrows are birds. Which conclusion logically follows?
Based on the given statements, 'Sparrows have wings' is the only conclusion that logically follows without making additional assumptions.
conclusion, direct, logic

Question 13

Given: Of 200 job applicants: 120 have experience, 80 have certifications, 50 have both experience and certifications. 30 have neither. What conclusion can be drawn?
Using set theory and logical deduction from the given numbers, '170 applicants have at least one qualification' is the accurate conclusion.
conclusion, quantitative, set-theory

Question 14

Statement: Most people who exercise regularly live longer. Most people who eat healthy food live longer. Tom exercises regularly and eats healthy food. What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Tom will likely live longer than average' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
conclusion, probability, likelihood

Question 15

Premises: If it's raining, the ground is wet. The ground is not wet. Statement: It is not raining Based only on the premises, is this statement:
Must be true — If it were raining, ground would be wet (modus tollens)
conclusion, classification, logic, necessity

Question 16

Premises: Some doctors are researchers. No researchers are lazy. All lazy people are unhappy. Statement: Some doctors are not lazy Based only on the premises, is this statement:
Must be true — Some doctors are researchers, and no researchers are lazy
conclusion, classification, logic, necessity

Question 17

Statement: Most people who exercise regularly live longer. Most people who eat healthy food live longer. Tom exercises regularly and eats healthy food. What is the most reasonable conclusion?
Given the probabilistic nature of the statement, 'Tom will likely live longer than average' is the most reasonable conclusion without overstating certainty.
conclusion, probability, likelihood

Question 18

Given: Of 200 job applicants: 120 have experience, 80 have certifications, 50 have both experience and certifications. 30 have neither. What conclusion can be drawn?
Using set theory and logical deduction from the given numbers, '170 applicants have at least one qualification' is the accurate conclusion.
conclusion, quantitative, set-theory

Question 19

Premises: All mammals have hair. Whales are mammals. Dolphins are mammals. Bats are mammals. Some mammals live in water. Some mammals fly. 1. Whales have hair 2. All animals with hair are mammals 3. Some flying animals are mammals Which conclusion is the STRONGEST (most/least strongly supported by the premises)?
The strongest conclusion is: 'Whales have hair' because Direct categorical syllogism: all mammals have hair, whales are mammals.
conclusion, ranking, strength, support

Question 20

Statement: If unemployment rises, consumer spending decreases. If consumer spending decreases, GDP growth slows. If GDP growth slows, government revenue falls. Unemployment has increased significantly. What can be concluded?
Following the chain of conditional logic (if-then statements), 'Government revenue will fall' is the logical conclusion.
conclusion, conditional, chain-reasoning
Previous Worksheet Next Worksheet