Question 1
In a row of 48 people, A is 13th from the left. After interchanging positions with B, A becomes 18th from the left. B originally was 12th from the right. What is A's new rank from the right?
After interchange, A's new left rank is 18. So A's new right rank = total - new_left + 1 = 48 - 18 + 1 = 31.