Interchange with Unknown

Interchange with Unknown problems involve two persons swapping positions, but one rank after swap is unknown. You must find the missing rank using the interchange relationship. These problems test your ability to work with incomplete swap information.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
HardDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Interchange with Unknown

Interchange with Unknown problems involve two persons swapping positions, but one rank after swap is unknown. You must find the missing rank using the interchange relationship. These problems test your ability to work with incomplete swap information.

Prerequisites

Rank interchange concepts T = L + R - 1 formula Swap position dynamics Algebraic reasoning
Why This Matters: Interchange with Unknown problems appear in 1-2 questions in Banking PO and SSC CGL exams. They test reasoning with incomplete data.

How to Solve Interchange with Unknown Problems

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Step 1: Identify known ranks before and after swap

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Step 2: Use the fact that after swap, each person takes the other's position

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Step 3: For a person, original rank from one end equals new rank of the other person from same end

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Step 4: Use T = L + R - 1 to find missing ranks

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Step 5: Solve for the unknown rank using the relationships

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Step 6: Verify consistency of all ranks

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Step 7: Present the answer

Pro Strategy: Use the fact that after swap, each person moves to the other's position. Convert all ranks to the same end for comparison. Use T = L + R - 1 to convert when needed.

Example Problem

Example: In a row of 50 persons, A and B swap positions. After swap, A is 30th from left. If B was originally 20th from right, what was A's original rank from left? Solution: Step 1: Total = 50, A's new left = 30, B's original right = 20 Step 2: After swap, A takes B's original position Step 3: So A's original left rank = B's original left rank Step 4: B's original left = Total - B's original right + 1 = 50 - 20 + 1 = 31 Step 5: Therefore A's original left = 31 Answer: 31

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • After swap, A's new left = B's original left
  • After swap, A's new right = B's original right
  • B's original left = T - B's original right + 1
  • The distance moved is the same for both persons

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

A_original_left = B_original_left = T - B_original_right + 1
If A_new_left given, A_original_left = B_original_left = T - B_original_right + 1
The swap preserves the sum of left and right ranks for each person

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing whose original position goes to whom
Forgetting to convert right ranks to left before comparison
Assuming the swap affects ranks in both directions equally

Exam Importance

Interchange with Unknown is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Interchange with Unknown?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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