Interchange with Unknown
Interchange with Unknown problems involve two persons swapping positions, but one rank after swap is unknown. You must find the missing rank using the interchange relationship. These problems test your ability to work with incomplete swap information.
What You'll Learn
Introduction to Interchange with Unknown
Interchange with Unknown problems involve two persons swapping positions, but one rank after swap is unknown. You must find the missing rank using the interchange relationship. These problems test your ability to work with incomplete swap information.
Prerequisites
How to Solve Interchange with Unknown Problems
Step 1: Identify known ranks before and after swap
Step 2: Use the fact that after swap, each person takes the other's position
Step 3: For a person, original rank from one end equals new rank of the other person from same end
Step 4: Use T = L + R - 1 to find missing ranks
Step 5: Solve for the unknown rank using the relationships
Step 6: Verify consistency of all ranks
Step 7: Present the answer
Example Problem
Example: In a row of 50 persons, A and B swap positions. After swap, A is 30th from left. If B was originally 20th from right, what was A's original rank from left? Solution: Step 1: Total = 50, A's new left = 30, B's original right = 20 Step 2: After swap, A takes B's original position Step 3: So A's original left rank = B's original left rank Step 4: B's original left = Total - B's original right + 1 = 50 - 20 + 1 = 31 Step 5: Therefore A's original left = 31 Answer: 31
Pro Tips & Tricks
- After swap, A's new left = B's original left
- After swap, A's new right = B's original right
- B's original left = T - B's original right + 1
- The distance moved is the same for both persons
Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Practice Worksheets
Practice makes perfect! Work through these worksheets to master Interchange with Unknown. Each worksheet contains 20 questions with detailed explanations. Start from Worksheet 1 and progress through increasing difficulty levels.
Exam Importance
Interchange with Unknown is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:
Ready to Master Interchange with Unknown?
Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes: