Arithmetic Progression Analogy

Arithmetic Progression Analogy problems involve number pairs where the second number is related to the first through an arithmetic progression (constant difference). Patterns include: A : A+d, A : A+2d, or A : A + f(A). These problems test understanding of arithmetic sequences and patterns.

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200+Practice Questions
IntermediateDifficulty
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Introduction to Arithmetic Progression Analogy

Arithmetic Progression Analogy problems involve number pairs where the second number is related to the first through an arithmetic progression (constant difference). Patterns include: A : A+d, A : A+2d, or A : A + f(A). These problems test understanding of arithmetic sequences and patterns.

Prerequisites

Arithmetic progression concept Common difference Nth term formula Pattern recognition
Why This Matters: Arithmetic Progression Analogy problems appear in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test pattern recognition and arithmetic progression understanding.

How to Solve Arithmetic Progression Analogy Problems

1

Step 1: Identify the two numbers in the given analogy pair (A:B)

2

Step 2: Calculate the difference: d = B - A

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Step 3: Check if the same difference applies (constant d)

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Step 4: Alternative: d may increase by a fixed amount (second-order AP)

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Step 5: Apply the same difference to the second pair's first number

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Step 6: For multi-term analogies, identify the AP pattern

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Step 7: Present the answer

Pro Strategy: For AP analogies, find the common difference. Apply the same difference to the second pair. For increasing differences, calculate the pattern of differences.

Example Problem

Example: 2 : 7 :: 5 : ? Solution: Step 1: First pair: 2 and 7 Step 2: Difference = 7 - 2 = 5 Step 3: Relationship: Add 5 to first number Step 4: Apply to 5: 5 + 5 = 10 Answer: 10

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • AP: each term = previous term + common difference
  • Difference d = B - A (for single-step analogy)
  • For multi-term: d₁, d₂, d₃ may form their own AP
  • Example of increasing differences: 2→5 (+3), 5→9 (+4), 9→14 (+5)
  • Second-order AP: differences increase by constant
  • Check if the pattern involves position number (nth term formula)

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If A:B with constant difference d, then ? = C + d
If differences increase by k each step, next difference = last d + k
For AP series, the middle term is average of extremes
Sum of AP = n/2 × (first + last)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using multiplication when addition is correct
Not verifying the pattern with all given terms
Assuming constant difference when differences change
Forgetting that differences can be negative

Exam Importance

Arithmetic Progression Analogy is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Arithmetic Progression Analogy?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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