Prime Number Filtering Hard

Prime Number Filtering problems present a sequence of numbers as input. Prime numbers are placed first, followed by composite numbers, with each group sorted in ascending order. These problems test your ability to identify prime numbers and apply grouping rules.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
HardDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Prime Number Filtering Hard

Prime Number Filtering problems present a sequence of numbers as input. Prime numbers are placed first, followed by composite numbers, with each group sorted in ascending order. These problems test your ability to identify prime numbers and apply grouping rules.

Prerequisites

Prime number identification (divisible only by 1 and itself) Composite number identification Numerical sorting Prime detection up to 100
Why This Matters: Prime Number Filtering problems appear in 1-2 questions in Banking PO and SSC CGL exams. They test number theory knowledge and classification skills.

How to Solve Prime Number Filtering Hard Problems

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Step 1: Identify which numbers are prime

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Step 2: Separate prime and composite numbers

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Step 3: Sort prime numbers in ascending order

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Step 4: Sort composite numbers in ascending order

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Step 5: Concatenate primes first, then composites

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Step 6: The final output is the combined sequence

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Step 7: Verify primality of each number

Pro Strategy: Check each number to determine if it is prime. Group prime numbers together and composite numbers together. Sort each group in ascending order. Prime numbers come first in the final output. Note: 1 is neither prime nor composite (special case, usually handled separately).

Example Problem

Example: Input: '15 7 42 13 28 19' Primes: 7,13,19 Composites: 15,28,42 Sorted primes: 7,13,19 Sorted composites: 15,28,42 Final: '7 13 19 15 28 42' Answer: 7 13 19 15 28 42

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Prime numbers: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97
  • Composite numbers: numbers with more than two factors (4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30, etc.)
  • 1 is neither prime nor composite (special handling)
  • 2 is the only even prime number
  • To test if a number is prime, check divisibility by primes up to its square root
  • Prime numbers are always odd except 2

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Final output = sorted(primes) + sorted(composites)
Prime numbers come first, then composite numbers
Each group is sorted in ascending order
Use a prime sieve or memorized list for quick identification

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Misidentifying 1 as prime (it is neither prime nor composite)
Misidentifying 2 as composite (2 is prime)
Forgetting to sort each group numerically
Putting composites before primes
Including 1 incorrectly in prime or composite group

Exam Importance

Prime Number Filtering Hard is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Prime Number Filtering Hard?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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