Digit Sum Sorting Medium

Digit Sum Sorting problems present a sequence of numbers as input. Numbers are sorted based on the sum of their digits (e.g., 23 → 2+3=5), with ties broken by the number's value. These problems test your ability to calculate digit sums and apply multi-criteria sorting rules.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
MediumDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Digit Sum Sorting Medium

Digit Sum Sorting problems present a sequence of numbers as input. Numbers are sorted based on the sum of their digits (e.g., 23 → 2+3=5), with ties broken by the number's value. These problems test your ability to calculate digit sums and apply multi-criteria sorting rules.

Prerequisites

Digit sum calculation Numerical sorting concepts Multi-criteria sorting Basic arithmetic
Why This Matters: Digit Sum Sorting problems appear in 1-2 questions in Banking PO and SSC CGL exams. They test digit manipulation and sorting skills.

How to Solve Digit Sum Sorting Medium Problems

1

Step 1: Calculate the digit sum for each number

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Step 2: Sort numbers primarily by digit sum (ascending)

3

Step 3: For numbers with equal digit sums, sort by the number value (ascending)

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Step 4: The final output is the sorted sequence

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Step 5: Verify digit sums and order for all numbers

Pro Strategy: Calculate digit sum for each number. Group numbers by their digit sum. Within each group, sort by the actual number value. Concatenate groups in ascending order of digit sums.

Example Problem

Example: Input: '15 42 28 91 56' Digit sums: 15→6, 42→6, 28→10, 91→10, 56→11 Sorted by digit sum: 6,6,10,10,11 Within digit sum 6: 15 then 42 (15<42) Within digit sum 10: 28 then 91 (28<91) Final: '15 42 28 91 56' Answer: 15 42 28 91 56

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Digit sum = sum of all digits in the number
  • Example: 123 → 1+2+3 = 6
  • For two-digit numbers: tens digit + units digit
  • For three-digit numbers: hundreds + tens + units
  • Numbers with smaller digit sums come first
  • If digit sums are equal, the smaller number comes first

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Final output = sorted(numbers, key=lambda x: (sum(int(d) for d in str(x)), x))
Calculate all digit sums first, then sort
Create pairs (digit_sum, number) and sort by both
Numbers with same digit sum appear in numerical order

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Miscalculating digit sum (forgetting to add all digits)
Sorting by number value only, ignoring digit sum
Sorting by digit sum only, ignoring tie-breaking rule
Treating digit sum as digital root (reducing to single digit - not needed here)

Exam Importance

Digit Sum Sorting Medium is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Digit Sum Sorting Medium?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
Start Practicing Now