Data Arrangement - Intermediate Level: conditional arrangement INTERMEDIATE

Boost your speed and accuracy with this adaptive style 📈 worksheet. Worksheet 15 of 30 presents 20 intermediate-level data arrangement problems. Focus on conditional arrangement while practicing data organization, information sorting, logical arrangement. Difficulty: moderate complexity with mixed patterns. Perfect for mid-level test takers.

📝 Worksheet 15 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Intermediate level

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Worksheet 15 of 30 (50% complete)

Question 1

8 persons sit around a circular table facing outward. Who sits second to the left of Omar?
Diagrammatic Approach (Circle)
Place the 8 persons on a circle. For 'facing outward', define directions:
- Left of a person is counter-clockwise; right is clockwise.
From Omar's position, move two seats to the left per the facing rule.
Validate the mapping and confirm the second-left occupant.
One valid circular order (clockwise): Tara -> Cyrus -> Uma -> Laksh -> Aarav -> Hina -> Omar -> Zoya
Verification:
- Left/right mapping consistent with facing.
- Second-left computed via modular indexing.
- Computed person matches final arrangement index shift.

Question 2

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How many persons sit between Uncle and Aarav (the shorter path)?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 3

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Jatin does not prefer Zeta or Athletics. - The one who prefers Beta drives Truck. - Bhavya plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Train prefers Delta. - Neither Nihal nor Xavier prefers Iota. - The Football player does not drive Scooter. - If someone prefers Epsilon, then they do not play Hockey. Question: Who prefers the brand Eta?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Jatin does not prefer Zeta or Athletics.
- The one who prefers Beta drives Truck.
- Bhavya plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Train prefers Delta.
- Neither Nihal nor Xavier prefers Iota.
- The Football player does not drive Scooter.
- If someone prefers Epsilon, then they do not play Hockey.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Jatin | Beta | Football | Metro
Fatima | Zeta | Hockey | Train
Bhavya | Iota | Athletics | Scooter
Nihal | Epsilon | Badminton | Truck
Xavier | Eta | Table Tennis | Ship
Aarav | Delta | Cricket | Bus
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.

Question 4

Five students attempted a test and received distinct ranks (1 best to 5 worst), took distinct times, and attempted distinct subjects. Use the clues: - The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted English. - Qadir did not take 64 minutes and is not ranked 4. - The fastest finisher attempted Art. - The one ranked 3 took more time than Rhea. Question: Who secured Rank 1?
Multi-Parameter Optimization
Set up a table: Student x (Rank, Time, Subject). Use rank-time inequalities and subject anchors (fastest subject).
Student | Rank | Time(min) | Subject
--- | --- | --- | ---
Eshan | 1 | 67 | Math
Laksh | 2 | 39 | English
Qadir | 3 | 64 | Geography
Aarav | 4 | 59 | Art
Rhea | 5 | 78 | Music
Integrate constraints across dimensions and validate uniqueness.
Verification:
- The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted English.
- Qadir did not take 64 minutes and is not ranked 4.
- The fastest finisher attempted Art.
- The one ranked 3 took more time than Rhea.

Question 5

Eight boxes are stacked on 8 different floors (Floor 8 is the top). Conditions: - Box Pink is kept on the topmost floor (8). - There are exactly four boxes between Box Orange and Box Blue. - Box Green is kept immediately below Box Blue. - Box Yellow is kept on an odd-numbered floor, but not floor 1. - Box Black is not kept on an even-numbered floor. Question: How many boxes are placed between Box Yellow and Box Green?
Floor Puzzle Strategy: Vertical Stack
Floors are 8 (Top) to 1 (Bottom). Start with definite positions: Box A on F8.
Use the 'four boxes between' clue to fix positions of B and F.
Use the adjacent clue (Box G immediately below Box F) to fix the remaining positions.
The final arrangement (Floor: Box) is:
8: Pink; 7: Orange; 6: Yellow; 5: White; 4: Red; 3: Blue; 2: Green; 1: Black
Verification: Box Yellow is on F6 and Box Green is on F2. The boxes between are on F5, F4, F3 (3 boxes).

Question 6

Six employees with distinct departments and roles form a reporting hierarchy. Use the clues to build the tree and answer: - Mira and Ira report to Gaurav. - Zoya and Tara report to Mira. - Wafa reports to Ira. - The Head is Gaurav in Ops department. Question: Who is the direct manager of Ira?
Hierarchical Tree Construction
Draw a tree: place the Head at root. Connect direct reports according to clues.
Assign departments/roles after structure is stable.
Final tree edges (manager → report):
- Gaurav → Mira
- Gaurav → Ira
- Mira → Zoya
- Mira → Tara
- Ira → Wafa
Verification:
- All reporting relations satisfied.
- Unique direct manager per non-root node.
- Department/role association consistent with headship.

Question 7

Six people scored distinct marks. Use the clues to rank them from highest to lowest: - Hina scored more than Diya. - Omar scored less than Priya but more than Aarav. - Eshan scored the least. Question: Who is ranked third by score (1st = highest)?
Inequality Chain
From highest to lowest: Hina(score=99) > Priya(score=88) > Diya(score=87) > Omar(score=84) > Aarav(score=82) > Eshan(score=62)
Use pairwise comparisons to place each person in descending order.
Verification:
- Hina scored more than Diya.
- Omar scored less than Priya but more than Aarav.
- Eshan scored the least.

Question 8

Nine persons are to be seated in a single row of 9 seats; one seat is vacant. The final arrangement is consistent with the given constraints. Answer the question: - A total of 8 persons are seated in 9 seats, with exactly one seat vacant. - The number of persons to the left of the vacant seat is one more than the number of persons to its right. - The person next to Uma is a fixed person (clue to force uniqueness). Question: In a row of 9 seats with one seat vacant, how many persons/seats are between Uma and Eshan?
Incomplete Information Strategy: Fixed Vacancy
The constraint on the vacant seat's relative position fixes it immediately.
Final arrangement (Seats 1-9): 1: Vihaan; 2: Bhavya; 3: Aarav; 4: Fatima; 5: Priya; 6: Qadir; 7: Uma; 8: Empty; 9: Eshan
The calculation for the question is done on the fixed layout.
Verification:
- Seat configuration: 5 persons left, 3 persons right of Empty (P5).
- Final positions of X and Y verified.

Question 9

Five persons have distinct heights. Use the clues to determine their relative heights: - Mira is taller than Vihaan. - Bhavya is shorter than Qadir but taller than Yash. - Vihaan is not the tallest. Question: Who is the tallest among them?
Ordering by Comparative Statements
Heights ascending: Yash(153cm) < Bhavya(168cm) < Qadir(169cm) < Vihaan(172cm) < Mira(173cm)
Place by pairwise comparisons; confirm unique top and bottom.
Verification:
- Mira is taller than Vihaan.
- Bhavya is shorter than Qadir but taller than Yash.
- Vihaan is not the tallest.

Question 10

Nine persons are to be seated in a single row of 9 seats; one seat is vacant. The final arrangement is consistent with the given constraints. Answer the question: - A total of 8 persons are seated in 9 seats, with exactly one seat vacant. - The number of persons to the left of the vacant seat is one more than the number of persons to its right. - The person next to Nihal is a fixed person (clue to force uniqueness). Question: In a row of 9 seats with one seat vacant, how many persons/seats are between Nihal and Eshan?
Incomplete Information Strategy: Fixed Vacancy
The constraint on the vacant seat's relative position fixes it immediately.
Final arrangement (Seats 1-9): 1: Fatima; 2: Nihal; 3: Empty; 4: Aarav; 5: Yash; 6: Jatin; 7: Tara; 8: Eshan; 9: Xavier
The calculation for the question is done on the fixed layout.
Verification:
- Seat configuration: 5 persons left, 3 persons right of Empty (P5).
- Final positions of X and Y verified.

Question 11

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Laksh does not prefer Delta or Badminton. - The one who prefers Beta drives Metro. - Rhea plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Car prefers Epsilon. - Neither Aarav nor Uma prefers Iota. - The Cricket player does not drive Bike. - If someone prefers Theta, then they do not play Chess. Question: Who drives the Metro?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Laksh does not prefer Delta or Badminton.
- The one who prefers Beta drives Metro.
- Rhea plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Car prefers Epsilon.
- Neither Aarav nor Uma prefers Iota.
- The Cricket player does not drive Bike.
- If someone prefers Theta, then they do not play Chess.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Laksh | Beta | Cricket | Train
Mira | Delta | Chess | Car
Rhea | Iota | Badminton | Bike
Aarav | Theta | Volleyball | Metro
Uma | Kappa | Table Tennis | Truck
Cyrus | Epsilon | Hockey | Cycle
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.

Question 12

Six tasks T1–T6 have distinct priorities from 1 (highest) to 6 (lowest). Use the clues: - T3 has higher priority than T1. - T4 is the least urgent. - T6's priority is between T3 and T2. Question: Which task has the second-highest priority (just below the highest)?
Symbolic Reasoning with Inequalities
Priority chain (lower number = higher priority): T3(prio=1) > T6(prio=2) > T1(prio=3) > T2(prio=4) > T5(prio=5) > T4(prio=6)
From clues, derive inequalities and place tasks accordingly.
Verification:
- T3 has higher priority than T1.
- T4 is the least urgent.
- T6's priority is between T3 and T2.

Question 13

Six people sit in a row facing North. Conditions: - Diya sits at the extreme right end (Position 6). - There are three people sitting between Xavier and Nihal. - Jatin sits third to the right of Nihal. - Neither Gaurav nor Qadir sits at any extreme end. Question: Who is sitting second from the left end (Position 2)?
Ambiguity Strategy: Proving Non-Unique Solution
Step 1: Fix D (P6). Use the 'three between' clue (Clue 2) to determine the positions of F (P5) and B (P1).
Step 2: Use E's position (Clue 3) to fix E (P4).
The arrangement is fixed at: B, P2, P3, E, F, D.
Step 3: The remaining people are A and C for positions P2 and P3. Clue 4 prevents them from being at the ends, leaving two cases:
- Case 1: Nihal, Gaurav, Qadir, Jatin, Xavier, Diya
- Case 2: Nihal, Qadir, Gaurav, Jatin, Xavier, Diya
Since the person at Position 2 is either A or C (and both cases are valid), the answer is 'Cannot be determined'.

Question 14

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Use the conditions: - Sahil sits at the leftmost end. - Tara sits at the rightmost end. - If Sahil sits to the left of Eshan, then Priya must be at an extreme end. - If Omar is adjacent to Mira, then Jatin does not sit at position 4. - Tara sits third from the left. Question: Who sits at position 4 from the left?
If-Then Conditional Strategy
Start with fixed endpoints and fixed position (third from left).
The first conditional is true and is consistent with the setup.
The second conditional helps constrain the positions of D, E, and F, leading to a unique solution.
Validated arrangement: Position 1: Sahil; Position 2: Eshan; Position 3: Priya; Position 4: Omar; Position 5: Mira; Position 6: Jatin; Position 7: Tara
Efficiency tip: Prefer constraints that fix absolute positions early; defer conditional branches until necessary.
Verification:
- Leftmost and rightmost fixed.
- Third-from-left fixed.
- Conditionals do not contradict final layout.

Question 15

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Clues: - B sits second from left. - A is at the right end. - E is immediately right of F. - C is left of D. - G is not at an end. Question: Who is seated third from the left end?
Arrangement: ['G', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'A']

Question 16

Five students attempted a test and received distinct ranks (1 best to 5 worst), took distinct times, and attempted distinct subjects. Use the clues: - The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted English. - Zoya did not take 42 minutes and is not ranked 4. - The fastest finisher attempted Science. - The one ranked 3 took more time than Hina. Question: Who secured Rank 1?
Multi-Parameter Optimization
Set up a table: Student x (Rank, Time, Subject). Use rank-time inequalities and subject anchors (fastest subject).
Student | Rank | Time(min) | Subject
--- | --- | --- | ---
Gaurav | 1 | 69 | History
Nihal | 2 | 49 | English
Zoya | 3 | 42 | Music
Aarav | 4 | 40 | Science
Hina | 5 | 68 | Art
Integrate constraints across dimensions and validate uniqueness.
Verification:
- The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted English.
- Zoya did not take 42 minutes and is not ranked 4.
- The fastest finisher attempted Science.
- The one ranked 3 took more time than Hina.

Question 17

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How is Bhavya related to Grandfather?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 18

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How many persons sit between Mother and Grandmother (the shorter path)?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 19

Eight boxes are stacked on 8 different floors (Floor 8 is the top). Conditions: - Box Brown is kept on the topmost floor (8). - There are exactly four boxes between Box Orange and Box Purple. - Box Black is kept immediately below Box Purple. - Box White is kept on an odd-numbered floor, but not floor 1. - Box Yellow is not kept on an even-numbered floor. Question: How many boxes are placed between Box White and Box Black?
Floor Puzzle Strategy: Vertical Stack
Floors are 8 (Top) to 1 (Bottom). Start with definite positions: Box A on F8.
Use the 'four boxes between' clue to fix positions of B and F.
Use the adjacent clue (Box G immediately below Box F) to fix the remaining positions.
The final arrangement (Floor: Box) is:
8: Brown; 7: Orange; 6: White; 5: Pink; 4: Blue; 3: Purple; 2: Black; 1: Yellow
Verification: Box White is on F6 and Box Black is on F2. The boxes between are on F5, F4, F3 (3 boxes).

Question 20

Eight boxes are stacked on 8 different floors (Floor 8 is the top). Conditions: - Box Green is kept on the topmost floor (8). - There are exactly four boxes between Box Red and Box Pink. - Box Brown is kept immediately below Box Pink. - Box Purple is kept on an odd-numbered floor, but not floor 1. - Box Orange is not kept on an even-numbered floor. Question: How many boxes are placed between Box Purple and Box Brown?
Floor Puzzle Strategy: Vertical Stack
Floors are 8 (Top) to 1 (Bottom). Start with definite positions: Box A on F8.
Use the 'four boxes between' clue to fix positions of B and F.
Use the adjacent clue (Box G immediately below Box F) to fix the remaining positions.
The final arrangement (Floor: Box) is:
8: Green; 7: Red; 6: Purple; 5: Yellow; 4: Black; 3: Pink; 2: Brown; 1: Orange
Verification: Box Purple is on F6 and Box Brown is on F2. The boxes between are on F5, F4, F3 (3 boxes).
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