Data Arrangement - Intermediate Level: comparative arrangement INTERMEDIATE

Level up your data arrangement skills with this comprehensive review. 20 intermediate-level problems await in Worksheet 14 of 30. Focus area: comparative arrangement. Learn systematic ordering, data patterns, logical sorting through systematic practice. Designed for mid-level learners seeking moderate complexity with mixed patterns.

πŸ“ Worksheet 14 of 30 β€’ 20 questions β€’ ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes β€’ 🎯 Intermediate level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Data Arrangement
Worksheet 14 of 30 (46% complete)

Question 1

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Kaira sits opposite Tara and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Fatima face the same direction, which is Center. - Omar sits second to the left of Wafa. - Xavier is not an immediate neighbor of Kaira. Question: Who sits third to the right of Omar?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Kaira(Center) -> Fatima(Outside) -> Wafa(Center) -> Omar(Outside) -> Tara(Center) -> Cyrus(Outside) -> Xavier(Center) -> Mira(Outside)
Omar faces Outside. 3rd Right is Kaira.

Question 2

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Kaira does not prefer Iota or Cricket. - The one who prefers Alpha drives Cycle. - Wafa plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Ship prefers Theta. - Neither Rhea nor Hina prefers Delta. - The Badminton player does not drive Van. - If someone prefers Kappa, then they do not play Chess. Question: Who drives the Van?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Kaira does not prefer Iota or Cricket.
- The one who prefers Alpha drives Cycle.
- Wafa plays Table Tennis, and the one who drives Ship prefers Theta.
- Neither Rhea nor Hina prefers Delta.
- The Badminton player does not drive Van.
- If someone prefers Kappa, then they do not play Chess.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Kaira | Alpha | Badminton | Scooter
Eshan | Iota | Chess | Ship
Wafa | Delta | Cricket | Van
Rhea | Kappa | Basketball | Cycle
Hina | Gamma | Table Tennis | Bike
Gaurav | Theta | Football | Bus
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.

Question 3

Nine distinct persons are arranged in a 3x3 matrix; each cell has exactly one person with a unique color. - The center cell is occupied by Tara who likes Brown. - Gaurav sits opposite Vihaan on the grid edges. - Laksh is at a corner and does not like Orange. - Vihaan is adjacent to Wafa. Question: In a 3x3 grid (rows and columns numbered 1 to 3), who occupies the cell at row 3, column 1?
Matrix/Spreadsheet Strategy
Label the grid with coordinates (r,c). Use definite placement clues (center, corners, opposites, adjacency) first.
Convert verbal relations to coordinate constraints and eliminate inconsistent options.
A consistent placement is:
C1 | C2 | C3
--- | --- | ---
Laksh/Green | Vihaan/Orange | Wafa/Purple
Priya/Blue | Tara/Brown | Ira/Pink
Nihal/Black | Gaurav/Yellow | Cyrus/Red
Verification:
- Center, opposite, and corner constraints satisfied.
- Adjacency satisfied by orthogonal neighbors.
- Each person/color used exactly once.

Question 4

Six people scored distinct marks. Use the clues to rank them from highest to lowest: - Qadir scored more than Eshan. - Hina scored less than Ira but more than Fatima. - Aarav scored the least. Question: Who is ranked third by score (1st = highest)?
Inequality Chain
From highest to lowest: Qadir(score=97) > Ira(score=92) > Eshan(score=90) > Hina(score=88) > Fatima(score=77) > Aarav(score=74)
Use pairwise comparisons to place each person in descending order.
Verification:
- Qadir scored more than Eshan.
- Hina scored less than Ira but more than Fatima.
- Aarav scored the least.

Question 5

Eight persons sit around a square table facing the center; four at corners and four at middle of sides. How many middle-seated persons are there between Omar and Vihaan clockwise starting from Omar?
Square Seating Strategy
Label positions in clockwise order as C1, M1, C2, M2, C3, M3, C4, M4. Corners are even-indexed if starting at C1=0.
Traverse clockwise from X to Y and count middle positions encountered.
One valid order (clockwise): Priya -> Vihaan -> Tara -> Bhavya -> Omar -> Diya -> Hina -> Kaira
Verification:
- Corners and middles alternate.
- Counting excludes the starting and ending persons.
- Computed count matches traversal.

Question 6

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point A and walks 8 km East. He then turns left and walks 6 km. He then turns left and walks 8 km. He then turns left and walks 4 km. Question: After completing the 3rd segment, which direction is the person facing?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +8 in x-direction
Step 2: Move +6 in y-direction β†’ position updates
Step 3: Move -8 in x-direction
Step 4: Move -4 in y-direction

Final Position: (0, 2)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: West

Question 7

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point X and walks 12 km North. He then turns left and walks 5 km. He then turns left and walks 8 km. He then turns right and walks 3 km. He then turns right and walks 4 km. Question: What is the shortest distance between the start point and the end point?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +12 in y-direction β†’ position updates
Step 2: Move -5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -8 in y-direction
Step 4: Move +3 in x-direction
Step 5: Move +4 in y-direction β†’ position updates

Final Position: (-2, 8)
Final Facing Direction: North

Answer to question: 8.2

Question 8

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: β€’ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. β€’ Aarav is the son of Father. β€’ Diya is the niece of Father. β€’ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. β€’ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. β€’ Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: β€’ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. β€’ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. β€’ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. β€’ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. β€’ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How many persons sit between Uncle and Aarav (the shorter path)?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
β”œβ”€β”€ Father (M) + Mother (F)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ Aarav (M)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ Bhavya (F)
β”‚ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
βœ“ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
βœ“ Aarav is the son of Father.
βœ“ Diya is the niece of Father.
βœ“ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
βœ“ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
βœ“ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
βœ“ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
βœ“ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
βœ“ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
βœ“ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
βœ“ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 9

Five talks are scheduled on distinct days of a week (Mon–Sun). Use the clues: - Yash's talk is earlier than Gaurav's. - Sahil's talk is neither first nor last. - Wafa's talk is before Vihaan's. Question: Who gives the talk on Tuesday?
Sequential Timeline
Order days as Monday→Sunday. Map constraints: 'earlier than', 'before', 'neither first nor last'.
Valid schedule: Monday:Yash, Tuesday:Wafa, Wednesday:Sahil, Saturday:Vihaan, Sunday:Gaurav
Use inequalities to form partial orders and then linearize.
Verification:
- Yash's talk is earlier than Gaurav's.
- Sahil's talk is neither first nor last.
- Wafa's talk is before Vihaan's.

Question 10

Six people are divided into two project groups of three each. Each person has a distinct primary skill (Frontend, Backend, Data, DevOps, QA, Design). Use the clues: - Ira works with Qadir but not with Aarav. - The DevOps person is in the same group as the Data person. - Priya is not in the same group as the Design person. - The Backend person is not with Fatima. Question: Ira belongs to which project group?
Grouping Strategy
Represent two groups: Project A and Project B. Apply co-membership and exclusion conditions.
Correct grouping:
- Project A: Fatima, Ira, Qadir
- Project B: Aarav, Eshan, Priya
Verification:
- Co-working constraints satisfied.
- Role-based co-locations respected.
- Exclusions enforced without conflicts.

Question 11

8 persons sit around a circular table facing outward. Who sits second to the left of Aarav?
Diagrammatic Approach (Circle)
Place the 8 persons on a circle. For 'facing outward', define directions:
- Left of a person is counter-clockwise; right is clockwise.
From Aarav's position, move two seats to the left per the facing rule.
Validate the mapping and confirm the second-left occupant.
One valid circular order (clockwise): Mira -> Aarav -> Hina -> Cyrus -> Zoya -> Priya -> Uma -> Vihaan
Verification:
- Left/right mapping consistent with facing.
- Second-left computed via modular indexing.
- Computed person matches final arrangement index shift.

Question 12

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point P and walks 10 km towards North. He then turns right and walks 5 km. He then turns right again and walks 3 km. Question: After completing the 1st segment, which direction is the person facing?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +10 in y-direction β†’ position updates
Step 2: Move +5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -3 in y-direction

Final Position: (5, 7)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: North

Question 13

Five persons each like a distinct color and prefer a distinct subject. Use the clues to complete the table and answer: - Tara does not like Purple or Math. - The one who likes Brown prefers Chemistry. - Wafa prefers Physics. - Fatima does not prefer Art. - The Red-lover is not Mira. Question: Who prefers the subject English?
Table Method
Create a 5x3 table with Person vs (Color, Subject). Use exclusion clues to mark X, and direct clues to fill βœ“.
Process:
- Tara does not like Purple or Math.
- The one who likes Brown prefers Chemistry.
- Wafa prefers Physics.
- Fatima does not prefer Art.
- The Red-lover is not Mira.
After consistent deductions and elimination, the unique mapping is:
Person | Color | Subject
--- | --- | ---
Tara | Brown | Art
Fatima | Purple | Chemistry
Wafa | Red | Math
Mira | Green | Physics
Nihal | Pink | English
Verification:
- Each color and subject used exactly once.
- All negative clues respected.
- Direct clues align with assignments.

Question 14

Eight people sit in two rows of four each. Row-1 faces south and Row-2 faces north. Opposite seats align by index. - Laksh sits opposite Xavier. - Priya sits second from one end. - Cyrus sits at an extreme end. - The person opposite Rhea is not at an extreme end. Question: Who sits directly opposite Laksh?
Table Method: Row-1 (top, South-facing) and Row-2 (bottom, North-facing) are parallel.
Fixed: Laksh opposite Xavier. Use the end constraints on Cyrus and the non-end constraint for the person opposite Rhea.
One valid arrangement:
Row-1 (South, L→R): Laksh, Priya, Sahil, Qadir
Row-2 (North, L→R): Xavier, Jatin, Cyrus, Rhea
Verification:
- Laksh sits opposite Xavier.
- Priya sits second from one end.
- Cyrus sits at an extreme end.
- The person opposite Rhea is not at an extreme end.

Question 15

Five talks are scheduled on distinct days of a week (Mon–Sun). Use the clues: - Eshan's talk is earlier than Cyrus's. - Hina's talk is neither first nor last. - Laksh's talk is before Ira's. Question: Who gives the talk on Thursday?
Sequential Timeline
Order days as Monday→Sunday. Map constraints: 'earlier than', 'before', 'neither first nor last'.
Valid schedule: Monday:Eshan, Tuesday:Laksh, Thursday:Hina, Saturday:Ira, Sunday:Cyrus
Use inequalities to form partial orders and then linearize.
Verification:
- Eshan's talk is earlier than Cyrus's.
- Hina's talk is neither first nor last.
- Laksh's talk is before Ira's.

Question 16

A company's five sales representatives each recorded distinct monthly sales. Use the clues to analyze: - Diya sold more units than Gaurav. - The highest sale was in Mar. - Xavier sold fewer units than Sahil. Question: Who recorded the highest sales?
Spreadsheet Reasoning
Create a table of (Rep, Month, Sales) and use inequality clues to rank.
Rep | Month | Sales
--- | --- | ---
Diya | Mar | 410
Gaurav | Oct | 230
Xavier | Apr | 251
Sahil | Jun | 205
Hina | Dec | 347
Identify the maximum sales row to answer the query.
Verification:
- Diya sold more units than Gaurav.
- The highest sale was in Mar.
- Xavier sold fewer units than Sahil.

Question 17

Six employees with distinct departments and roles form a reporting hierarchy. Use the clues to build the tree and answer: - Sahil and Gaurav report to Yash. - Ira and Nihal report to Sahil. - Wafa reports to Gaurav. - The Head is Yash in Sales department. Question: Who is the direct manager of Wafa?
Hierarchical Tree Construction
Draw a tree: place the Head at root. Connect direct reports according to clues.
Assign departments/roles after structure is stable.
Final tree edges (manager β†’ report):
- Yash β†’ Sahil
- Yash β†’ Gaurav
- Sahil β†’ Ira
- Sahil β†’ Nihal
- Gaurav β†’ Wafa
Verification:
- All reporting relations satisfied.
- Unique direct manager per non-root node.
- Department/role association consistent with headship.

Question 18

A company's five sales representatives each recorded distinct monthly sales. Use the clues to analyze: - Aarav sold more units than Vihaan. - The highest sale was in Apr. - Cyrus sold fewer units than Ira. Question: Who recorded the highest sales?
Spreadsheet Reasoning
Create a table of (Rep, Month, Sales) and use inequality clues to rank.
Rep | Month | Sales
--- | --- | ---
Aarav | Jun | 414
Vihaan | Apr | 449
Cyrus | Feb | 192
Ira | Sep | 239
Diya | Jan | 172
Identify the maximum sales row to answer the query.
Verification:
- Aarav sold more units than Vihaan.
- The highest sale was in Apr.
- Cyrus sold fewer units than Ira.

Question 19

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Use the conditions: - Fatima sits at the leftmost end. - Omar sits at the rightmost end. - If Fatima sits to the left of Bhavya, then Eshan must be at an extreme end. - If Qadir is adjacent to Hina, then Kaira does not sit at position 4. - Omar sits third from the left. Question: Who sits at position 4 from the left?
If-Then Conditional Strategy
Start with fixed endpoints and fixed position (third from left).
The first conditional is true and is consistent with the setup.
The second conditional helps constrain the positions of D, E, and F, leading to a unique solution.
Validated arrangement: Position 1: Fatima; Position 2: Bhavya; Position 3: Eshan; Position 4: Qadir; Position 5: Hina; Position 6: Kaira; Position 7: Omar
Efficiency tip: Prefer constraints that fix absolute positions early; defer conditional branches until necessary.
Verification:
- Leftmost and rightmost fixed.
- Third-from-left fixed.
- Conditionals do not contradict final layout.

Question 20

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point P and walks 10 km towards North. He then turns right and walks 5 km. He then turns right again and walks 3 km. Question: What is the distance walked in the 1st segment?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +10 in y-direction β†’ position updates
Step 2: Move +5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -3 in y-direction

Final Position: (5, 7)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: 10
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