Simple Difference

Simple Difference problems present a direct relationship where one person's age is given and the age difference between two persons is stated. These problems require basic arithmetic to find the other person's age.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
BeginnerDifficulty
0.5-1 hourHours to Master

Introduction to Simple Difference

Simple Difference problems present a direct relationship where one person's age is given and the age difference between two persons is stated. These problems require basic arithmetic to find the other person's age.

Prerequisites

Basic addition and subtraction Understanding of 'older than' and 'younger than' Simple arithmetic
Why This Matters: Simple Difference forms the foundation of all age problems. You can expect 1-2 questions in prelims of SSC CGL, Banking PO, and Railways RRB exams.

How to Solve Simple Difference Problems

1

Step 1: Identify who is older and who is younger from the problem statement

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Step 2: Note the given age of one person

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Step 3: Note the age difference between the two persons

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Step 4: If the unknown person is older, add the difference to the known age

5

Step 5: If the unknown person is younger, subtract the difference from the known age

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Step 6: Verify that the calculated age is positive and reasonable

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Step 7: Answer the specific question asked

Pro Strategy: Always identify the older person first. When in doubt, draw a simple number line with ages to visualize who is greater.

Example Problem

Example: A is 8 years older than B. If B is 25 years old, how old is A? Solution: Step 1: A is older than B Step 2: B's age = 25 years Step 3: Age difference = 8 years (A is older) Step 4: A's age = B's age + difference = 25 + 8 = 33 years Answer: A is 33 years old Example 2: A is 5 years younger than B. If A is 20 years old, find B's age. Solution: B is older, so B = A + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 years

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • If 'older than' or 'more than' is mentioned, add the difference
  • If 'younger than', 'less than', or 'junior' is mentioned, subtract the difference
  • The older person always has the larger numerical age
  • Age difference remains constant over time (but not used in this basic type)
  • Check if ages make biological sense (parent usually 20+ years older than child)
  • Write the relationship as a simple equation: A = B ± d

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Older = Known + Difference
Younger = Known - Difference
Difference = |Age1 - Age2|

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Adding instead of subtracting when finding younger person's age
Confusing who is older when multiple relationships are given
Forgetting that age cannot be negative or zero
Miscalculating when difference is given in words like 'twice' (use ratio instead)

Exam Importance

Simple Difference is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Simple Difference?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
Start Practicing Now