Age Ratio

Age Ratio problems give the ratio of ages of two or more persons, often along with their sum or difference. These problems require using a common multiplier to convert the ratio into actual ages.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
BeginnerDifficulty
1-2 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Age Ratio

Age Ratio problems give the ratio of ages of two or more persons, often along with their sum or difference. These problems require using a common multiplier to convert the ratio into actual ages.

Prerequisites

Ratio and proportion basics Linear equations Understanding of 'sum of ratio terms'
Why This Matters: Age Ratio problems appear frequently in competitive exams. You can expect 2-3 questions in SSC CGL and 2-3 in banking exams.

How to Solve Age Ratio Problems

1

Step 1: Write the ratio of ages in simplest form (a:b:c)

2

Step 2: Let the actual ages be a×k, b×k, c×k (where k is the common multiplier)

3

Step 3: Use the given sum or difference to form an equation

4

Step 4: Solve for k

5

Step 5: Multiply each ratio term by k to get actual ages

6

Step 6: Verify that ages satisfy all given conditions

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Step 7: Answer the specific question asked

Pro Strategy: Always use the k-method. The sum of ratio terms becomes the denominator when dividing the total sum to find k.

Example Problem

Example: The ratio of ages of A and B is 3:4. The sum of their ages is 35 years. Find their ages. Solution: Step 1: Ratio A:B = 3:4 Step 2: Let A = 3k, B = 4k Step 3: Sum = 3k + 4k = 7k = 35 Step 4: k = 35 ÷ 7 = 5 Step 5: A = 3×5 = 15 years, B = 4×5 = 20 years Answer: A = 15, B = 20 years

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Always simplify the ratio to its lowest terms first
  • k = Total sum ÷ Sum of ratio terms
  • For two persons: k = Sum/(a+b)
  • For difference: k = Difference/|a-b|
  • Individual age = Ratio term × k
  • Check if ages are integers (k should divide appropriately)

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

k = Sum/(a+b+c+...)
k = Difference/|a-b|
Age = (Ratio term/Sum of ratios) × Total sum

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using ratio terms directly as ages without multiplier
Forgetting to simplify the ratio before calculation
Adding ratio terms incorrectly
Using sum of ratios as individual ages

Exam Importance

Age Ratio is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
2-3 questions
BANKING PO
2-3 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
CAT
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
2-3 questions

Ready to Master Age Ratio?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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