Impossible/Contradictory Data

Impossible/Contradictory Data problems present age information that is mathematically inconsistent or biologically impossible. These problems test your ability to identify flawed data without solving for ages.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
IntermediateDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Impossible/Contradictory Data

Impossible/Contradictory Data problems present age information that is mathematically inconsistent or biologically impossible. These problems test your ability to identify flawed data without solving for ages.

Prerequisites

Age problem basics Logical reasoning Understanding of constraints Inconsistency detection
Why This Matters: These problems appear in 1-2 questions in advanced reasoning sections. They test critical thinking and data validation skills.

How to Solve Impossible/Contradictory Data Problems

1

Step 1: List all given age relationships

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Step 2: Check basic biological constraints (parent older than child)

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Step 3: Check mathematical consistency (age difference constant over time)

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Step 4: Verify that past ages are not negative

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Step 5: Check if multiple conditions lead to contradiction

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Step 6: If contradiction found, identify as impossible data

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Step 7: Answer that data is inconsistent or cannot be determined

Pro Strategy: Attempt to solve the system. If it yields negative ages, non-integers where integers are expected, or violates basic constraints, the data is inconsistent.

Example Problem

Example: A is 10 years older than B. 5 years ago, A was 3 times as old as B. Is this data consistent? Solution: Step 1: Let B = x, A = x+10 Step 2: 5 years ago: (x+10-5) = 3(x-5) Step 3: x+5 = 3x-15 → 5+15 = 3x-x → 20 = 2x → x=10 Step 4: B=10, A=20 Step 5: Check: 5 years ago, A=15, B=5 → 15 is 3×5 ✓ Step 6: Data is consistent (gives valid ages) Example of inconsistent: A is 5 years older than B. A is also 3 years younger than B. → Contradiction

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Parent cannot be younger than child
  • Age difference remains constant - check if given differences conflict
  • Past ages cannot be negative
  • A person cannot be both older and younger than another
  • If solving yields age < 0, data is inconsistent
  • If two different values for same age arise, data is contradictory

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If A > B and A < B simultaneously → impossible
If past age < 0 → impossible
If parent age < child age + 15 → biologically questionable
If sum of ratios doesn't divide total sum evenly (for integer ages)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming data is always consistent
Not checking biological constraints
Overlooking negative past ages
Accepting fractional ages when integers are implied

Exam Importance

Impossible/Contradictory Data is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Impossible/Contradictory Data?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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