Question 1
Statements:
All vertebrates are warm-blooded.
Some warm-blooded are reptiles.
No reptiles is a birds.
Conclusions:
I. Some vertebrates are not birds.
II. Some warm-blooded are not birds.
III. No birds is a reptiles.
Step-by-Step Analysis:
Statement 1: All vertebrates are warm-blooded → vertebrates inside warm-blooded
Statement 2: Some warm-blooded are reptiles → warm-blooded and reptiles overlap
Statement 3: No reptiles is a birds → reptiles and birds separate
Checking Conclusions:
✗ Conclusion I: "Some vertebrates are not birds"
Cannot determine relationship between vertebrates and birds - NOT PROVEN
✓ Conclusion II: "Some warm-blooded are not birds"
Some warm-blooded are reptiles (given) + No reptiles is birds (given)
Those warm-blooded which are reptiles cannot be birds - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "No birds is a reptiles"
Conversion of "No reptiles is a birds" - FOLLOWS
Answer: Conclusions II and III follow
Statement 1: All vertebrates are warm-blooded → vertebrates inside warm-blooded
Statement 2: Some warm-blooded are reptiles → warm-blooded and reptiles overlap
Statement 3: No reptiles is a birds → reptiles and birds separate
Checking Conclusions:
✗ Conclusion I: "Some vertebrates are not birds"
Cannot determine relationship between vertebrates and birds - NOT PROVEN
✓ Conclusion II: "Some warm-blooded are not birds"
Some warm-blooded are reptiles (given) + No reptiles is birds (given)
Those warm-blooded which are reptiles cannot be birds - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "No birds is a reptiles"
Conversion of "No reptiles is a birds" - FOLLOWS
Answer: Conclusions II and III follow