Question 1
Statements:
Only beautiful are innovative.
All innovative are useful.
Conclusions:
I. All beautiful are useful.
II. Some useful are beautiful.
Understanding 'Only' Statement:
"Only beautiful are innovative" means "All innovative are beautiful" (reversal!)
Conversion:
Original: Only beautiful are innovative
Converted: All innovative are beautiful
Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All innovative are beautiful" → innovative inside beautiful
Step 2: "All innovative are useful" → innovative inside useful
Step 3: innovative inside both beautiful and useful
Checking Conclusions:
✗ Conclusion I: "All beautiful are useful"
We only know innovative is inside both - beautiful could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW
✓ Conclusion II: "Some useful are beautiful"
All innovative are beautiful and all innovative are useful
The innovative portion is common to both - FOLLOWS
Answer: Only conclusion II follows
"Only beautiful are innovative" means "All innovative are beautiful" (reversal!)
Conversion:
Original: Only beautiful are innovative
Converted: All innovative are beautiful
Venn Diagram:
Step 1: "All innovative are beautiful" → innovative inside beautiful
Step 2: "All innovative are useful" → innovative inside useful
Step 3: innovative inside both beautiful and useful
Checking Conclusions:
✗ Conclusion I: "All beautiful are useful"
We only know innovative is inside both - beautiful could be larger - DOES NOT FOLLOW
✓ Conclusion II: "Some useful are beautiful"
All innovative are beautiful and all innovative are useful
The innovative portion is common to both - FOLLOWS
Answer: Only conclusion II follows