Master two_person_accusation - Intermediate-Advanced Level Problems two_person_accusation INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED

Excel in competitive exams with this self assessment worksheet on two_person_accusation. Worksheet 7 of 10 contains 20 intermediate-advanced-level problems. Target your accuracy improvement skills while practicing two_person_accusation shortcut methods, two_person_accusation bank exam questions, and two_person_accusation ssc cgl.

📝 Worksheet 7 of 10 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Intermediate Advanced level

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Worksheet 7 of 10 (66% complete)

Question 1

Amit says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Amit is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Meera is a liar.
→ Meera's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Amit is a liar.
→ Rahul says 'Meera is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Meera is liar).
→ If Rahul tells truth, then Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Amit (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=L, Rahul=T, Meera=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Meera is a truth-teller.
→ Meera's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Amit is truth-teller.
→ Amit (truth) says 'Rahul is a liar' → TRUE → Rahul is liar.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=T, Rahul=L, Meera=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Meera also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Amit and Meera are truth-tellers, Rahul is a liar.

Question 2

Leena says: 'Neha is a liar' Neha says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Leena is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Rohan is a liar.
→ Rohan's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Leena is a liar.
→ Neha says 'Rohan is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Rohan is liar).
→ If Neha tells truth, then Neha is truth-teller.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Neha is a liar' - FALSE (since Neha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=L, Neha=T, Rohan=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Rohan is a truth-teller.
→ Rohan's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Leena is truth-teller.
→ Leena (truth) says 'Neha is a liar' → TRUE → Neha is liar.
→ Neha (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=T, Neha=L, Rohan=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Rohan also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Leena and Rohan are truth-tellers, Neha is a liar.

Question 3

Priya says: 'Neha is a liar' Neha says: 'Divya is a liar' Divya says: 'Priya is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Divya is a liar.
→ Divya's statement 'Priya is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Priya is a liar.
→ Neha says 'Divya is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Divya is liar).
→ If Neha tells truth, then Neha is truth-teller.
→ Priya (liar) says 'Neha is a liar' - FALSE (since Neha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Priya=L, Neha=T, Divya=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Divya is a truth-teller.
→ Divya's statement 'Priya is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Priya is truth-teller.
→ Priya (truth) says 'Neha is a liar' → TRUE → Neha is liar.
→ Neha (liar) says 'Divya is a liar' - FALSE (since Divya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Priya=T, Neha=L, Divya=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Divya also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Priya and Divya are truth-tellers, Neha is a liar.

Question 4

Kiran says: 'Ravi is a liar' Ravi says: 'Farhan is a liar' Farhan says: 'Kiran is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Farhan is a liar.
→ Farhan's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Kiran is a liar.
→ Ravi says 'Farhan is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Farhan is liar).
→ If Ravi tells truth, then Ravi is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (liar) says 'Ravi is a liar' - FALSE (since Ravi is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=L, Ravi=T, Farhan=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Farhan is a truth-teller.
→ Farhan's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Kiran is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (truth) says 'Ravi is a liar' → TRUE → Ravi is liar.
→ Ravi (liar) says 'Farhan is a liar' - FALSE (since Farhan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=T, Ravi=L, Farhan=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Farhan also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Kiran and Farhan are truth-tellers, Ravi is a liar.

Question 5

Anita says: 'Leena is a liar' Leena says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Anita is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Rahul is a liar.
→ Rahul's statement 'Anita is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Anita is a liar.
→ Leena says 'Rahul is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Rahul is liar).
→ If Leena tells truth, then Leena is truth-teller.
→ Anita (liar) says 'Leena is a liar' - FALSE (since Leena is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Anita=L, Leena=T, Rahul=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Rahul is a truth-teller.
→ Rahul's statement 'Anita is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Anita is truth-teller.
→ Anita (truth) says 'Leena is a liar' → TRUE → Leena is liar.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Anita=T, Leena=L, Rahul=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Rahul also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Anita and Rahul are truth-tellers, Leena is a liar.

Question 6

Kiran says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Vikram is a liar' Vikram says: 'Kiran is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Vikram is a liar.
→ Vikram's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Kiran is a liar.
→ Rahul says 'Vikram is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Vikram is liar).
→ If Rahul tells truth, then Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=L, Rahul=T, Vikram=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Vikram is a truth-teller.
→ Vikram's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Kiran is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (truth) says 'Rahul is a liar' → TRUE → Rahul is liar.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Vikram is a liar' - FALSE (since Vikram is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=T, Rahul=L, Vikram=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Vikram also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Kiran and Vikram are truth-tellers, Rahul is a liar.

Question 7

Farhan says: 'Vikram is a liar' Vikram says: 'Ravi is a liar' Ravi says: 'Farhan is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Ravi is a liar.
→ Ravi's statement 'Farhan is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Farhan is a liar.
→ Vikram says 'Ravi is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Ravi is liar).
→ If Vikram tells truth, then Vikram is truth-teller.
→ Farhan (liar) says 'Vikram is a liar' - FALSE (since Vikram is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Farhan=L, Vikram=T, Ravi=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Ravi is a truth-teller.
→ Ravi's statement 'Farhan is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Farhan is truth-teller.
→ Farhan (truth) says 'Vikram is a liar' → TRUE → Vikram is liar.
→ Vikram (liar) says 'Ravi is a liar' - FALSE (since Ravi is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Farhan=T, Vikram=L, Ravi=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Ravi also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Farhan and Ravi are truth-tellers, Vikram is a liar.

Question 8

Vikram says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Sunil is a liar' Sunil says: 'Vikram is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Sunil is a liar.
→ Sunil's statement 'Vikram is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Vikram is a liar.
→ Meera says 'Sunil is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Sunil is liar).
→ If Meera tells truth, then Meera is truth-teller.
→ Vikram (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Vikram=L, Meera=T, Sunil=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Sunil is a truth-teller.
→ Sunil's statement 'Vikram is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Vikram is truth-teller.
→ Vikram (truth) says 'Meera is a liar' → TRUE → Meera is liar.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Sunil is a liar' - FALSE (since Sunil is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Vikram=T, Meera=L, Sunil=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Sunil also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Vikram and Sunil are truth-tellers, Meera is a liar.

Question 9

Harsha says: 'Pooja is a liar' Pooja says: 'Sanjay is a liar' Sanjay says: 'Harsha is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Sanjay is a liar.
→ Sanjay's statement 'Harsha is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Harsha is a liar.
→ Pooja says 'Sanjay is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Sanjay is liar).
→ If Pooja tells truth, then Pooja is truth-teller.
→ Harsha (liar) says 'Pooja is a liar' - FALSE (since Pooja is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Harsha=L, Pooja=T, Sanjay=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Sanjay is a truth-teller.
→ Sanjay's statement 'Harsha is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Harsha is truth-teller.
→ Harsha (truth) says 'Pooja is a liar' → TRUE → Pooja is liar.
→ Pooja (liar) says 'Sanjay is a liar' - FALSE (since Sanjay is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Harsha=T, Pooja=L, Sanjay=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Sanjay also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Harsha and Sanjay are truth-tellers, Pooja is a liar.

Question 10

Neha says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Pooja is a liar' Pooja says: 'Neha is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Pooja is a liar.
→ Pooja's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Neha is a liar.
→ Rahul says 'Pooja is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Pooja is liar).
→ If Rahul tells truth, then Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Neha (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=L, Rahul=T, Pooja=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Pooja is a truth-teller.
→ Pooja's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Neha is truth-teller.
→ Neha (truth) says 'Rahul is a liar' → TRUE → Rahul is liar.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Pooja is a liar' - FALSE (since Pooja is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=T, Rahul=L, Pooja=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Pooja also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Neha and Pooja are truth-tellers, Rahul is a liar.

Question 11

Sanjay says: 'Amit is a liar' Amit says: 'Gaurav is a liar' Gaurav says: 'Sanjay is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Gaurav is a liar.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Sanjay is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Sanjay is a liar.
→ Amit says 'Gaurav is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Gaurav is liar).
→ If Amit tells truth, then Amit is truth-teller.
→ Sanjay (liar) says 'Amit is a liar' - FALSE (since Amit is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Sanjay=L, Amit=T, Gaurav=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Gaurav is a truth-teller.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Sanjay is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Sanjay is truth-teller.
→ Sanjay (truth) says 'Amit is a liar' → TRUE → Amit is liar.
→ Amit (liar) says 'Gaurav is a liar' - FALSE (since Gaurav is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Sanjay=T, Amit=L, Gaurav=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Gaurav also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Sanjay and Gaurav are truth-tellers, Amit is a liar.

Question 12

Leena says: 'Deepa is a liar' Deepa says: 'Manoj is a liar' Manoj says: 'Leena is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Manoj is a liar.
→ Manoj's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Leena is a liar.
→ Deepa says 'Manoj is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Manoj is liar).
→ If Deepa tells truth, then Deepa is truth-teller.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Deepa is a liar' - FALSE (since Deepa is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=L, Deepa=T, Manoj=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Manoj is a truth-teller.
→ Manoj's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Leena is truth-teller.
→ Leena (truth) says 'Deepa is a liar' → TRUE → Deepa is liar.
→ Deepa (liar) says 'Manoj is a liar' - FALSE (since Manoj is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=T, Deepa=L, Manoj=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Manoj also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Leena and Manoj are truth-tellers, Deepa is a liar.

Question 13

Gaurav says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Meera is a liar.
→ Meera's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Gaurav is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Meera is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Meera is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=L, Rohan=T, Meera=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Meera is a truth-teller.
→ Meera's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Gaurav is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=T, Rohan=L, Meera=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Meera also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Gaurav and Meera are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 14

Manoj says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Harsha is a liar' Harsha says: 'Manoj is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Harsha is a liar.
→ Harsha's statement 'Manoj is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Manoj is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Harsha is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Harsha is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Manoj (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Manoj=L, Rohan=T, Harsha=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Harsha is a truth-teller.
→ Harsha's statement 'Manoj is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Manoj is truth-teller.
→ Manoj (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Harsha is a liar' - FALSE (since Harsha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Manoj=T, Rohan=L, Harsha=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Harsha also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Manoj and Harsha are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 15

Kiran says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Harsha is a liar' Harsha says: 'Kiran is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Harsha is a liar.
→ Harsha's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Kiran is a liar.
→ Rahul says 'Harsha is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Harsha is liar).
→ If Rahul tells truth, then Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=L, Rahul=T, Harsha=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Harsha is a truth-teller.
→ Harsha's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Kiran is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (truth) says 'Rahul is a liar' → TRUE → Rahul is liar.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Harsha is a liar' - FALSE (since Harsha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=T, Rahul=L, Harsha=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Harsha also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Kiran and Harsha are truth-tellers, Rahul is a liar.

Question 16

Ravi says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Vikram is a liar' Vikram says: 'Ravi is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Vikram is a liar.
→ Vikram's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Ravi is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Vikram is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Vikram is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=L, Rohan=T, Vikram=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Vikram is a truth-teller.
→ Vikram's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Ravi is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Vikram is a liar' - FALSE (since Vikram is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=T, Rohan=L, Vikram=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Vikram also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Ravi and Vikram are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 17

Amit says: 'Farhan is a liar' Farhan says: 'Sunil is a liar' Sunil says: 'Amit is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Sunil is a liar.
→ Sunil's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Amit is a liar.
→ Farhan says 'Sunil is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Sunil is liar).
→ If Farhan tells truth, then Farhan is truth-teller.
→ Amit (liar) says 'Farhan is a liar' - FALSE (since Farhan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=L, Farhan=T, Sunil=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Sunil is a truth-teller.
→ Sunil's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Amit is truth-teller.
→ Amit (truth) says 'Farhan is a liar' → TRUE → Farhan is liar.
→ Farhan (liar) says 'Sunil is a liar' - FALSE (since Sunil is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=T, Farhan=L, Sunil=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Sunil also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Amit and Sunil are truth-tellers, Farhan is a liar.

Question 18

Meera says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Vikram is a liar' Vikram says: 'Meera is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Vikram is a liar.
→ Vikram's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Meera is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Vikram is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Vikram is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=L, Rohan=T, Vikram=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Vikram is a truth-teller.
→ Vikram's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Meera is truth-teller.
→ Meera (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Vikram is a liar' - FALSE (since Vikram is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=T, Rohan=L, Vikram=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Vikram also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Meera and Vikram are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 19

Sunil says: 'Harsha is a liar' Harsha says: 'Deepa is a liar' Deepa says: 'Sunil is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Deepa is a liar.
→ Deepa's statement 'Sunil is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Sunil is a liar.
→ Harsha says 'Deepa is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Deepa is liar).
→ If Harsha tells truth, then Harsha is truth-teller.
→ Sunil (liar) says 'Harsha is a liar' - FALSE (since Harsha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Sunil=L, Harsha=T, Deepa=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Deepa is a truth-teller.
→ Deepa's statement 'Sunil is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Sunil is truth-teller.
→ Sunil (truth) says 'Harsha is a liar' → TRUE → Harsha is liar.
→ Harsha (liar) says 'Deepa is a liar' - FALSE (since Deepa is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Sunil=T, Harsha=L, Deepa=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Deepa also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Sunil and Deepa are truth-tellers, Harsha is a liar.

Question 20

Gaurav says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Ravi is a liar' Ravi says: 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Ravi is a liar.
→ Ravi's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Gaurav is a liar.
→ Priya says 'Ravi is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Ravi is liar).
→ If Priya tells truth, then Priya is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=L, Priya=T, Ravi=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Ravi is a truth-teller.
→ Ravi's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Gaurav is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (truth) says 'Priya is a liar' → TRUE → Priya is liar.
→ Priya (liar) says 'Ravi is a liar' - FALSE (since Ravi is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=T, Priya=L, Ravi=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Ravi also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Gaurav and Ravi are truth-tellers, Priya is a liar.
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