Master two_person_accusation - Beginner Level Problems two_person_accusation BEGINNER

Excel in competitive exams with this skill builder ⚡ worksheet on two_person_accusation. Worksheet 3 of 10 contains 20 beginner-level problems. Target your step-by-step problem solving skills while practicing two_person_accusation practice, two_person_accusation for competitive exams, and how to solve two_person_accusation.

📝 Worksheet 3 of 10 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner level

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Worksheet 3 of 10 (22% complete)

Question 1

Meera says: 'Harsha is a liar' Harsha says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Meera is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Rahul is a liar.
→ Rahul's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Meera is a liar.
→ Harsha says 'Rahul is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Rahul is liar).
→ If Harsha tells truth, then Harsha is truth-teller.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Harsha is a liar' - FALSE (since Harsha is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=L, Harsha=T, Rahul=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Rahul is a truth-teller.
→ Rahul's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Meera is truth-teller.
→ Meera (truth) says 'Harsha is a liar' → TRUE → Harsha is liar.
→ Harsha (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=T, Harsha=L, Rahul=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Rahul also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Meera and Rahul are truth-tellers, Harsha is a liar.

Question 2

Pooja says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Leena is a liar' Leena says: 'Pooja is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Leena is a liar.
→ Leena's statement 'Pooja is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Pooja is a liar.
→ Priya says 'Leena is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Leena is liar).
→ If Priya tells truth, then Priya is truth-teller.
→ Pooja (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Pooja=L, Priya=T, Leena=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Leena is a truth-teller.
→ Leena's statement 'Pooja is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Pooja is truth-teller.
→ Pooja (truth) says 'Priya is a liar' → TRUE → Priya is liar.
→ Priya (liar) says 'Leena is a liar' - FALSE (since Leena is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Pooja=T, Priya=L, Leena=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Leena also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Pooja and Leena are truth-tellers, Priya is a liar.

Question 3

Neha says: 'Anita is a liar' Anita says: 'Gaurav is a liar' Gaurav says: 'Neha is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Gaurav is a liar.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Neha is a liar.
→ Anita says 'Gaurav is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Gaurav is liar).
→ If Anita tells truth, then Anita is truth-teller.
→ Neha (liar) says 'Anita is a liar' - FALSE (since Anita is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=L, Anita=T, Gaurav=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Gaurav is a truth-teller.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Neha is truth-teller.
→ Neha (truth) says 'Anita is a liar' → TRUE → Anita is liar.
→ Anita (liar) says 'Gaurav is a liar' - FALSE (since Gaurav is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=T, Anita=L, Gaurav=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Gaurav also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Neha and Gaurav are truth-tellers, Anita is a liar.

Question 4

Meera says: 'Farhan is a liar' Farhan says: 'Pooja is a liar' Pooja says: 'Meera is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Pooja is a liar.
→ Pooja's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Meera is a liar.
→ Farhan says 'Pooja is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Pooja is liar).
→ If Farhan tells truth, then Farhan is truth-teller.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Farhan is a liar' - FALSE (since Farhan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=L, Farhan=T, Pooja=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Pooja is a truth-teller.
→ Pooja's statement 'Meera is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Meera is truth-teller.
→ Meera (truth) says 'Farhan is a liar' → TRUE → Farhan is liar.
→ Farhan (liar) says 'Pooja is a liar' - FALSE (since Pooja is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Meera=T, Farhan=L, Pooja=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Pooja also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Meera and Pooja are truth-tellers, Farhan is a liar.

Question 5

Divya says: 'Rahul is a liar' Rahul says: 'Ravi is a liar' Ravi says: 'Divya is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Ravi is a liar.
→ Ravi's statement 'Divya is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Divya is a liar.
→ Rahul says 'Ravi is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Ravi is liar).
→ If Rahul tells truth, then Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Divya (liar) says 'Rahul is a liar' - FALSE (since Rahul is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Divya=L, Rahul=T, Ravi=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Ravi is a truth-teller.
→ Ravi's statement 'Divya is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Divya is truth-teller.
→ Divya (truth) says 'Rahul is a liar' → TRUE → Rahul is liar.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Ravi is a liar' - FALSE (since Ravi is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Divya=T, Rahul=L, Ravi=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Ravi also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Divya and Ravi are truth-tellers, Rahul is a liar.

Question 6

Rohan says: 'Kiran is a liar' Kiran says: 'Gaurav is a liar' Gaurav says: 'Rohan is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Gaurav is a liar.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Rohan is a liar.
→ Kiran says 'Gaurav is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Gaurav is liar).
→ If Kiran tells truth, then Kiran is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Kiran is a liar' - FALSE (since Kiran is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=L, Kiran=T, Gaurav=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Gaurav is a truth-teller.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (truth) says 'Kiran is a liar' → TRUE → Kiran is liar.
→ Kiran (liar) says 'Gaurav is a liar' - FALSE (since Gaurav is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=T, Kiran=L, Gaurav=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Gaurav also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Rohan and Gaurav are truth-tellers, Kiran is a liar.

Question 7

Neha says: 'Ravi is a liar' Ravi says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Neha is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Priya is a liar.
→ Priya's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Neha is a liar.
→ Ravi says 'Priya is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Priya is liar).
→ If Ravi tells truth, then Ravi is truth-teller.
→ Neha (liar) says 'Ravi is a liar' - FALSE (since Ravi is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=L, Ravi=T, Priya=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Priya is a truth-teller.
→ Priya's statement 'Neha is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Neha is truth-teller.
→ Neha (truth) says 'Ravi is a liar' → TRUE → Ravi is liar.
→ Ravi (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Neha=T, Ravi=L, Priya=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Priya also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Neha and Priya are truth-tellers, Ravi is a liar.

Question 8

Rohan says: 'Vikram is a liar' Vikram says: 'Pooja is a liar' Pooja says: 'Rohan is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Pooja is a liar.
→ Pooja's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Rohan is a liar.
→ Vikram says 'Pooja is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Pooja is liar).
→ If Vikram tells truth, then Vikram is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Vikram is a liar' - FALSE (since Vikram is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=L, Vikram=T, Pooja=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Pooja is a truth-teller.
→ Pooja's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (truth) says 'Vikram is a liar' → TRUE → Vikram is liar.
→ Vikram (liar) says 'Pooja is a liar' - FALSE (since Pooja is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=T, Vikram=L, Pooja=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Pooja also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Rohan and Pooja are truth-tellers, Vikram is a liar.

Question 9

Manoj says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Deepa is a liar' Deepa says: 'Manoj is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Deepa is a liar.
→ Deepa's statement 'Manoj is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Manoj is a liar.
→ Priya says 'Deepa is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Deepa is liar).
→ If Priya tells truth, then Priya is truth-teller.
→ Manoj (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Manoj=L, Priya=T, Deepa=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Deepa is a truth-teller.
→ Deepa's statement 'Manoj is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Manoj is truth-teller.
→ Manoj (truth) says 'Priya is a liar' → TRUE → Priya is liar.
→ Priya (liar) says 'Deepa is a liar' - FALSE (since Deepa is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Manoj=T, Priya=L, Deepa=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Deepa also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Manoj and Deepa are truth-tellers, Priya is a liar.

Question 10

Ravi says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Leena is a liar' Leena says: 'Ravi is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Leena is a liar.
→ Leena's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Ravi is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Leena is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Leena is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=L, Rohan=T, Leena=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Leena is a truth-teller.
→ Leena's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Ravi is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Leena is a liar' - FALSE (since Leena is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=T, Rohan=L, Leena=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Leena also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Ravi and Leena are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 11

Harsha says: 'Sunil is a liar' Sunil says: 'Farhan is a liar' Farhan says: 'Harsha is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Farhan is a liar.
→ Farhan's statement 'Harsha is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Harsha is a liar.
→ Sunil says 'Farhan is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Farhan is liar).
→ If Sunil tells truth, then Sunil is truth-teller.
→ Harsha (liar) says 'Sunil is a liar' - FALSE (since Sunil is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Harsha=L, Sunil=T, Farhan=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Farhan is a truth-teller.
→ Farhan's statement 'Harsha is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Harsha is truth-teller.
→ Harsha (truth) says 'Sunil is a liar' → TRUE → Sunil is liar.
→ Sunil (liar) says 'Farhan is a liar' - FALSE (since Farhan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Harsha=T, Sunil=L, Farhan=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Farhan also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Harsha and Farhan are truth-tellers, Sunil is a liar.

Question 12

Kiran says: 'Divya is a liar' Divya says: 'Gaurav is a liar' Gaurav says: 'Kiran is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Gaurav is a liar.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Kiran is a liar.
→ Divya says 'Gaurav is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Gaurav is liar).
→ If Divya tells truth, then Divya is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (liar) says 'Divya is a liar' - FALSE (since Divya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=L, Divya=T, Gaurav=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Gaurav is a truth-teller.
→ Gaurav's statement 'Kiran is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Kiran is truth-teller.
→ Kiran (truth) says 'Divya is a liar' → TRUE → Divya is liar.
→ Divya (liar) says 'Gaurav is a liar' - FALSE (since Gaurav is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Kiran=T, Divya=L, Gaurav=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Gaurav also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Kiran and Gaurav are truth-tellers, Divya is a liar.

Question 13

Rahul says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Rahul is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Meera is a liar.
→ Meera's statement 'Rahul is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Rahul is a liar.
→ Rohan says 'Meera is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Meera is liar).
→ If Rohan tells truth, then Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Rahul (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rahul=L, Rohan=T, Meera=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Meera is a truth-teller.
→ Meera's statement 'Rahul is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Rahul is truth-teller.
→ Rahul (truth) says 'Rohan is a liar' → TRUE → Rohan is liar.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rahul=T, Rohan=L, Meera=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Meera also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Rahul and Meera are truth-tellers, Rohan is a liar.

Question 14

Ravi says: 'Gaurav is a liar' Gaurav says: 'Kiran is a liar' Kiran says: 'Ravi is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Kiran is a liar.
→ Kiran's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Ravi is a liar.
→ Gaurav says 'Kiran is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Kiran is liar).
→ If Gaurav tells truth, then Gaurav is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (liar) says 'Gaurav is a liar' - FALSE (since Gaurav is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=L, Gaurav=T, Kiran=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Kiran is a truth-teller.
→ Kiran's statement 'Ravi is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Ravi is truth-teller.
→ Ravi (truth) says 'Gaurav is a liar' → TRUE → Gaurav is liar.
→ Gaurav (liar) says 'Kiran is a liar' - FALSE (since Kiran is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Ravi=T, Gaurav=L, Kiran=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Kiran also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Ravi and Kiran are truth-tellers, Gaurav is a liar.

Question 15

Divya says: 'Leena is a liar' Leena says: 'Rohan is a liar' Rohan says: 'Divya is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Rohan is a liar.
→ Rohan's statement 'Divya is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Divya is a liar.
→ Leena says 'Rohan is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Rohan is liar).
→ If Leena tells truth, then Leena is truth-teller.
→ Divya (liar) says 'Leena is a liar' - FALSE (since Leena is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Divya=L, Leena=T, Rohan=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Rohan is a truth-teller.
→ Rohan's statement 'Divya is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Divya is truth-teller.
→ Divya (truth) says 'Leena is a liar' → TRUE → Leena is liar.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Rohan is a liar' - FALSE (since Rohan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Divya=T, Leena=L, Rohan=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Rohan also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Divya and Rohan are truth-tellers, Leena is a liar.

Question 16

Leena says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Pooja is a liar' Pooja says: 'Leena is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Pooja is a liar.
→ Pooja's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Leena is a liar.
→ Meera says 'Pooja is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Pooja is liar).
→ If Meera tells truth, then Meera is truth-teller.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=L, Meera=T, Pooja=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Pooja is a truth-teller.
→ Pooja's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Leena is truth-teller.
→ Leena (truth) says 'Meera is a liar' → TRUE → Meera is liar.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Pooja is a liar' - FALSE (since Pooja is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=T, Meera=L, Pooja=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Pooja also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Leena and Pooja are truth-tellers, Meera is a liar.

Question 17

Rohan says: 'Deepa is a liar' Deepa says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Rohan is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Priya is a liar.
→ Priya's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Rohan is a liar.
→ Deepa says 'Priya is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Priya is liar).
→ If Deepa tells truth, then Deepa is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (liar) says 'Deepa is a liar' - FALSE (since Deepa is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=L, Deepa=T, Priya=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Priya is a truth-teller.
→ Priya's statement 'Rohan is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Rohan is truth-teller.
→ Rohan (truth) says 'Deepa is a liar' → TRUE → Deepa is liar.
→ Deepa (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Rohan=T, Deepa=L, Priya=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Priya also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Rohan and Priya are truth-tellers, Deepa is a liar.

Question 18

Amit says: 'Farhan is a liar' Farhan says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Amit is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Meera is a liar.
→ Meera's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Amit is a liar.
→ Farhan says 'Meera is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Meera is liar).
→ If Farhan tells truth, then Farhan is truth-teller.
→ Amit (liar) says 'Farhan is a liar' - FALSE (since Farhan is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=L, Farhan=T, Meera=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Meera is a truth-teller.
→ Meera's statement 'Amit is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Amit is truth-teller.
→ Amit (truth) says 'Farhan is a liar' → TRUE → Farhan is liar.
→ Farhan (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Amit=T, Farhan=L, Meera=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Meera also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Amit and Meera are truth-tellers, Farhan is a liar.

Question 19

Gaurav says: 'Priya is a liar' Priya says: 'Deepa is a liar' Deepa says: 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Deepa is a liar.
→ Deepa's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Gaurav is a liar.
→ Priya says 'Deepa is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Deepa is liar).
→ If Priya tells truth, then Priya is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (liar) says 'Priya is a liar' - FALSE (since Priya is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=L, Priya=T, Deepa=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Deepa is a truth-teller.
→ Deepa's statement 'Gaurav is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Gaurav is truth-teller.
→ Gaurav (truth) says 'Priya is a liar' → TRUE → Priya is liar.
→ Priya (liar) says 'Deepa is a liar' - FALSE (since Deepa is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Gaurav=T, Priya=L, Deepa=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Deepa also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Gaurav and Deepa are truth-tellers, Priya is a liar.

Question 20

Leena says: 'Meera is a liar' Meera says: 'Kiran is a liar' Kiran says: 'Leena is a truth-teller' Exactly one person is a liar. What can be concluded?
Let's solve step by step:

Step 1: Assume Kiran is a liar.
→ Kiran's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is FALSE → Leena is a liar.
→ Meera says 'Kiran is a liar' - this is TRUE (since Kiran is liar).
→ If Meera tells truth, then Meera is truth-teller.
→ Leena (liar) says 'Meera is a liar' - FALSE (since Meera is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=L, Meera=T, Kiran=L (two liars, one truth-teller).

Step 2: Assume Kiran is a truth-teller.
→ Kiran's statement 'Leena is a truth-teller' is TRUE → Leena is truth-teller.
→ Leena (truth) says 'Meera is a liar' → TRUE → Meera is liar.
→ Meera (liar) says 'Kiran is a liar' - FALSE (since Kiran is truth) → consistent.
This gives: Leena=T, Meera=L, Kiran=T (two truth-tellers, one liar).

Both assignments are valid! This puzzle has two solutions.

To guarantee a unique solution, we add a fourth person:
Kiran also says: 'Exactly one of us is a liar'

With this constraint, only Step 2 works (two truth-tellers, one liar).
Therefore, Leena and Kiran are truth-tellers, Meera is a liar.
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