Question 1
Meera: 'At least 2 of us are liars'
Rahul: 'At most 3 of us are liars'
Kiran: 'Exactly 2 of us are liars'
Divya: 'Ravi is a truth-teller'
Ravi: 'Meera is a liar'
What is the minimum number of liars?
Let L = number of liars.
Statement constraints:
1. Meera: L ≥ 2
2. Rahul: L ≤ 3
3. Kiran: L = 2
4. Divya: Ravi is truth-teller
5. Ravi: Meera is liar
From statement 3, L must be exactly 2 for that statement to be true.
But statements 1 and 2 are consistent with L=2 as well.
Now check statements 4 and 5:
If L=2, then 3 truth-tellers exist.
Statement 5 says Meera is liar - if true, then Meera is liar.
Statement 4 says Ravi is truth-teller - can be true.
This configuration is possible with L=2.
Can L=1? Statement 1 would be false, so Meera would be liar.
Then statement 5 (Ravi says 'Meera is liar') would be TRUE.
So Ravi would be truth-teller. Then statement 4 (Divya says 'Ravi is truth-teller') would be TRUE.
So Divya would be truth-teller. That gives at least 2 truth-tellers (Ravi, Divya) plus possibly others, contradicting L=1.
Therefore L cannot be 1.
The minimum L is 2.
Statement constraints:
1. Meera: L ≥ 2
2. Rahul: L ≤ 3
3. Kiran: L = 2
4. Divya: Ravi is truth-teller
5. Ravi: Meera is liar
From statement 3, L must be exactly 2 for that statement to be true.
But statements 1 and 2 are consistent with L=2 as well.
Now check statements 4 and 5:
If L=2, then 3 truth-tellers exist.
Statement 5 says Meera is liar - if true, then Meera is liar.
Statement 4 says Ravi is truth-teller - can be true.
This configuration is possible with L=2.
Can L=1? Statement 1 would be false, so Meera would be liar.
Then statement 5 (Ravi says 'Meera is liar') would be TRUE.
So Ravi would be truth-teller. Then statement 4 (Divya says 'Ravi is truth-teller') would be TRUE.
So Divya would be truth-teller. That gives at least 2 truth-tellers (Ravi, Divya) plus possibly others, contradicting L=1.
Therefore L cannot be 1.
The minimum L is 2.