Product-Raw Material Analogy

Product-Raw Material Analogy problems involve pairs where one word represents a finished product and the other represents the raw material from which it is made (e.g., Paper : Wood). You must identify the product-material relationship in the first pair and apply it to complete the second pair.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
IntermediateDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Product-Raw Material Analogy

Product-Raw Material Analogy problems involve pairs where one word represents a finished product and the other represents the raw material from which it is made (e.g., Paper : Wood). You must identify the product-material relationship in the first pair and apply it to complete the second pair.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of manufacturing processes Understanding of material properties General awareness about products and their sources Basic science knowledge
Why This Matters: Product-Raw Material Analogy appears in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL, Banking PO, and Railways exams.

How to Solve Product-Raw Material Analogy Problems

1

Step 1: Identify the relationship between the first pair of words (A : B)

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Step 2: Determine if A is the product and B is the raw material, or vice versa

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Step 3: Note the direction (product→material or material→product)

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Step 4: Look at the third word (C) and find a word (D) that has the same relationship with C

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Step 5: Maintain the same direction of relationship

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Step 6: Eliminate options that don't fit the product-material relationship

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Step 7: Choose the option that best maintains the product-raw material relationship

Pro Strategy: Build knowledge of common products and their raw materials. Pay attention to direction - sometimes the raw material comes first, sometimes the product comes first.

Example Problem

Example: Paper : Wood :: Bread : ? Solution: Step 1: Paper is made from Wood (product → raw material) Step 2: The relationship is 'product to its raw material' Step 3: We need the raw material of Bread Step 4: Options: (a) Water (b) Flour (c) Oven (d) Yeast Step 5: Bread is made from Flour Step 6: Paper : Wood :: Bread : Flour Answer: Flour

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Learn common product-material pairs: Paper-Wood, Bread-Flour, Wine-Grapes, Butter-Milk, Steel-Iron, Shoe-Leather, Sweater-Wool, Table-Wood, Book-Paper, Jewelry-Gold
  • Understand that some products have multiple raw materials (Bread needs flour, water, yeast)
  • Consider the primary or most distinctive raw material
  • Remember that some materials are processed (Flour from wheat, Cloth from cotton)
  • Be aware of products made from recycled materials
  • Watch for products where the material is not obvious (Plastic from petroleum)

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If A is made from B, then C is made from D
The product word is typically a manufactured item
The raw material word is typically a natural resource or base substance
Eliminate options where the material doesn't logically produce the product

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing raw material with tool or part-whole relationships
Choosing a material that is not the primary component
Reversing the direction of the relationship
Selecting a processed material when the raw material is expected

Exam Importance

Product-Raw Material Analogy is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
GRE
0-1 questions
CAT
0-1 questions

Ready to Master Product-Raw Material Analogy?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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