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Statement-Assumption - Intermediate-Advanced Level: implied conditions INTERMEDIATE-ADVANCED

Intensive strategic solving 🎯 drill: 20 intermediate-advanced-level statement-assumption questions. Worksheet 20 of 30 hones your implied conditions abilities. Practice underlying assumptions, logical assumptions, statement analysis under timed conditions. Best for advanced developing students seeking advanced concepts with increasing complexity.

📝 Worksheet 20 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Intermediate-advanced level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Statement-Assumption
Worksheet 20 of 30 (66% complete)

Question 1

Statement: To solve unemployment, the government should provide free technical training programs and guarantee job placement for all participants. Which assumption is most fundamental to this argument?
While the statement makes multiple assumptions, 'Unemployment is primarily due to skill gaps' is the most fundamental because without it, the entire premise of the solution becomes questionable.
assumption, multiple, complex

Question 2

Argument: The new traffic light at Main Street will reduce accidents because it will control the previously dangerous intersection. Consider the assumption: 'The light will be properly maintained' If we negate this assumption (assume the opposite), does it break the argument?
Yes — A malfunctioning light could increase accidents

Negation test: If 'The light will NOT be properly maintained' then the argument 'fails'.
assumption, negation, test, validity

Question 3

Statement: Crime rates decreased after installing more street lights, proving that better lighting reduces crime. Which assumption is most problematic in this causal argument?
The assumption 'Correlation implies causation' is problematic because it establishes causation without ruling out alternative explanations or confounding variables.
assumption, causality, logic

Question 4

Argument: This new medicine should be approved because clinical trials show it's effective for 85% of patients. Consider the assumption: '85% effectiveness is clinically meaningful' If we negate this assumption (assume the opposite), does it break the argument?
Yes — If the effect size is trivial, approval isn't justified

Negation test: If '85% effectiveness is NOT clinically meaningful' then the argument 'fails'.
assumption, negation, test, validity

Question 5

Statement: The stock market rose today, indicating economic recovery is underway. What hidden premise must be true for this argument to be valid?
The argument implicitly assumes that stock market performance reflects overall economic health, which may not always be true.
assumption, premise, hidden

Question 6

Statement: The new drug should be approved for public use since clinical trials showed 95% effectiveness. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that clinical trials represent real-world conditions, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis

Question 7

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Scoring above 90% guarantees an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Not necessarily true: You also need assignments - exam alone is insufficient
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 8

Statement: Since it rained yesterday, the cricket match must have been cancelled. Evaluate this assumption: 'Rain always leads to cricket match cancellation' Is this assumption valid?
Invalid - matches can continue in light rain
assumption, validity, evaluation

Question 9

Statement: Private companies provide better customer service than government organizations. Which of the following is an assumption made in the statement?
The statement assumes that customer service quality can be measured, which is necessary for the argument to be valid.
assumption, identification, basic

Question 10

Statement: Private companies provide better customer service than government organizations. Which of the following is an assumption made in the statement?
The statement assumes that competition drives better service, which is necessary for the argument to be valid.
assumption, identification, basic

Question 11

Argument: The new traffic light at Main Street will reduce accidents because it will control the previously dangerous intersection. Consider the assumption: 'The light will be properly maintained' If we negate this assumption (assume the opposite), does it break the argument?
Yes — A malfunctioning light could increase accidents

Negation test: If 'The light will NOT be properly maintained' then the argument 'fails'.
assumption, negation, test, validity

Question 12

Argument: We should hire Maria as our lead developer because she has 10 years of experience in our industry. Consider the assumption: 'Industry experience is relevant to job performance' If we negate this assumption (assume the opposite), does it break the argument?
Yes — If experience isn't relevant, then her 10 years don't justify hiring her

Negation test: If 'Industry experience is NOT relevant to job performance' then the argument 'fails'.
assumption, negation, test, validity

Question 13

Argument: To be president of the United States, a person must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a resident for 14 years. Assumption: 'Anyone over 35 can be president' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
False: Ignores citizenship and residency requirements
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 14

Statement: The city should ban private vehicles during weekdays and promote electric buses to reduce air pollution and improve public health. Which assumption is most fundamental to this argument?
While the statement makes multiple assumptions, 'Private vehicles are major pollution sources' is the most fundamental because without it, the entire premise of the solution becomes questionable.
assumption, multiple, complex

Question 15

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Completing assignments AND scoring above 90% is sufficient for an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Sufficient: The statement implies that meeting both conditions results in an A
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 16

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Scoring above 90% guarantees an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Not necessarily true: You also need assignments - exam alone is insufficient
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 17

Statement: Crime rates decreased after installing more street lights, proving that better lighting reduces crime. Which assumption is most problematic in this causal argument?
The assumption 'Correlation implies causation' is problematic because it establishes causation without ruling out alternative explanations or confounding variables.
assumption, causality, logic

Question 18

Statement: Students' test scores improved after the new teaching method was introduced, confirming its effectiveness. Which assumption is most problematic in this causal argument?
The assumption 'The teaching method caused the improvement' is problematic because it establishes causation without ruling out alternative explanations or confounding variables.
assumption, causality, logic

Question 19

Statement: Students perform better when class sizes are reduced from 30 to 15 students. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that teacher attention improves with fewer students, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis

Question 20

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Completing assignments AND scoring above 90% is sufficient for an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Sufficient: The statement implies that meeting both conditions results in an A
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic
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