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Statement-Assumption - Beginner-Intermediate Level: valid assumptions BEGINNER-INTERMEDIATE

This deep dive ★ worksheet contains 20 beginner-intermediate-level statement-assumption problems. Worksheet 11 of 30 focuses on valid assumptions. Practice presupposed facts, implied conditions, underlying assumptions with our step-by-step solutions. Difficulty: building on fundamentals with moderate challenges. Recommended for developing learners.

📝 Worksheet 11 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner-intermediate level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Statement-Assumption
Worksheet 11 of 30 (36% complete)

Question 1

Statement: Students perform better when class sizes are reduced from 30 to 15 students. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that teacher attention improves with fewer students, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis

Question 2

Statement: Students' test scores improved after the new teaching method was introduced, confirming its effectiveness. Which assumption is most problematic in this causal argument?
The assumption 'The teaching method caused the improvement' is problematic because it establishes causation without ruling out alternative explanations or confounding variables.
assumption, causality, logic

Question 3

Statement: The restaurant is expensive because it's located in the city center. Evaluate this assumption: 'City center locations have higher operational costs' Is this assumption valid?
Valid - location affects rent and operational expenses
assumption, validity, evaluation

Question 4

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Scoring above 90% on the final exam is necessary for an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Necessary: Also explicitly required by the statement
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 5

Statement: Since it rained yesterday, the cricket match must have been cancelled. Evaluate this assumption: 'Rain always leads to cricket match cancellation' Is this assumption valid?
Invalid - matches can continue in light rain
assumption, validity, evaluation

Question 6

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Scoring above 90% guarantees an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Not necessarily true: You also need assignments - exam alone is insufficient
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 7

Argument: If you want to lose weight, you should exercise regularly. However, exercise alone isn't enough; you also need a healthy diet. Assumption: 'Exercise alone is sufficient for weight loss' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
False: The argument explicitly contradicts this
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 8

Argument: To get an A in this course, you must complete all assignments and score above 90% on the final exam. Assumption: 'Completing all assignments guarantees an A' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Not necessarily true: You also need the exam score - assignments alone are insufficient
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 9

Statement: The company's profits will increase if they expand to international markets. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that international demand exists for their products, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis

Question 10

Argument: We should hire Maria as our lead developer because she has 10 years of experience in our industry. Consider the assumption: 'No other candidate has more relevant experience' If we negate this assumption (assume the opposite), does it break the argument?
Yes — If others have more experience, she may not be the best choice

Negation test: If 'Other candidates have more relevant experience' then the argument 'fails'.
assumption, negation, test, validity

Question 11

Statement: The new drug should be approved for public use since clinical trials showed 95% effectiveness. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that clinical trials represent real-world conditions, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis

Question 12

Statement: The city should ban private vehicles during weekdays and promote electric buses to reduce air pollution and improve public health. Which assumption is most fundamental to this argument?
While the statement makes multiple assumptions, 'Private vehicles are major pollution sources' is the most fundamental because without it, the entire premise of the solution becomes questionable.
assumption, multiple, complex

Question 13

Statement: Online education is becoming more popular than traditional classroom learning. Which of the following is an assumption made in the statement?
The statement assumes that technology improves learning outcomes, which is necessary for the argument to be valid.
assumption, identification, basic

Question 14

Statement: The government should increase minimum wage to help reduce poverty. Which of the following is an assumption made in the statement?
The statement assumes that government has authority to set minimum wage, which is necessary for the argument to be valid.
assumption, identification, basic

Question 15

Statement: Nuclear energy is safer than coal power, therefore we should build more nuclear plants. What hidden premise must be true for this argument to be valid?
The argument implicitly assumes that safety is the primary criterion for energy policy decisions, which may not always be true.
assumption, premise, hidden

Question 16

Statement: Students' test scores improved after the new teaching method was introduced, confirming its effectiveness. Which assumption is most problematic in this causal argument?
The assumption 'The teaching method caused the improvement' is problematic because it establishes causation without ruling out alternative explanations or confounding variables.
assumption, causality, logic

Question 17

Statement: Nuclear energy is safer than coal power, therefore we should build more nuclear plants. What hidden premise must be true for this argument to be valid?
The argument implicitly assumes that safety is the primary criterion for energy policy decisions, which may not always be true.
assumption, premise, hidden

Question 18

Argument: If you want to lose weight, you should exercise regularly. However, exercise alone isn't enough; you also need a healthy diet. Assumption: 'A healthy diet is necessary for weight loss' Is this assumption necessary, sufficient, both, or neither for the argument's conclusion?
Necessary: Explicitly stated as required alongside exercise
assumption, necessary, sufficient, logic

Question 19

Statement: Nuclear energy is safer than coal power, therefore we should build more nuclear plants. What hidden premise must be true for this argument to be valid?
The argument implicitly assumes that safety is the primary criterion for energy policy decisions, which may not always be true.
assumption, premise, hidden

Question 20

Statement: The company's profits will increase if they expand to international markets. What is the primary assumption underlying this statement?
The statement implicitly assumes that international demand exists for their products, which is crucial for the conclusion to be valid.
assumption, implicit, analysis
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