Middle Position (Overlapping)

Middle Position Overlapping problems occur when the ranks of two persons from opposite ends overlap (their positions cross). Given the total persons and the ranks, you can find how many persons are between them. These problems test your ability to handle overlapping positional relationships.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
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2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Middle Position (Overlapping)

Middle Position Overlapping problems occur when the ranks of two persons from opposite ends overlap (their positions cross). Given the total persons and the ranks, you can find how many persons are between them. These problems test your ability to handle overlapping positional relationships.

Prerequisites

Position from one side concepts Understanding of overlapping vs non-overlapping Formula: Between = L1 + R2 - T - 2 Condition: L1 + R2 > T + 1 indicates overlap
Why This Matters: Overlapping Middle Position problems appear in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test understanding of overlapping rank scenarios.

How to Solve Middle Position (Overlapping) Problems

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Step 1: Identify the ranks: L1 = rank of first person from left, R2 = rank of second person from right

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Step 2: Check if L1 + R2 > T + 1 (overlap condition)

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Step 3: For overlapping case, persons between = L1 + R2 - T - 2

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Step 4: For total given between, T = L1 + R2 - B - 2

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Step 5: Ensure the result is non-negative

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Step 6: Verify that the positions indeed overlap

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Step 7: Present the answer

Pro Strategy: First check if the ranks overlap using L1 + R2 > T + 1. If true, use the overlapping formula B = L1 + R2 - T - 2. If false, use non-overlapping formula B = T - L1 - R2.

Example Problem

Example: In a row of 40 persons, A is 25th from left and B is 30th from right. How many persons are between A and B? Solution: Step 1: L1 = 25, R2 = 30, T = 40 Step 2: Check overlap: L1 + R2 = 55 > T + 1 = 41 → overlapping Step 3: Persons between = L1 + R2 - T - 2 = 25 + 30 - 40 - 2 = 13 Answer: 13 persons

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Overlap condition: L1 + R2 > T + 1
  • Non-overlap condition: L1 + R2 ≤ T + 1
  • Overlapping formula: B = L1 + R2 - T - 2
  • Non-overlapping formula: B = T - L1 - R2
  • When L1 + R2 = T + 1, the persons are adjacent (0 between)

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If L + R > T + 1 → overlapping, between = L + R - T - 2
If L + R < T + 1 → non-overlapping, between = T - L - R
The sum of left and right ranks indicates overlap

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using the wrong formula for overlapping vs non-overlapping
Forgetting to subtract 2 (not 1) in overlapping formula
Not checking the overlap condition first

Exam Importance

Middle Position (Overlapping) is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Middle Position (Overlapping)?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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