Question 1
Rule: If it's sunny, we go to the beach
Observation: We didn't go to the beach
What can you logically infer?
This uses the contrapositive rule. The statement "If it's sunny, we go to the beach" is logically equivalent to its contrapositive: 'If NOT consequence, then NOT condition.' Since we observe "We didn't go to the beach" (the consequence is false), we can conclude "It wasn't sunny" (the condition is false).