Level up your gk analogy skills with this entry level practice. 20 beginner-level problems await in Worksheet 4 of 30. Focus area: sports-personality. Learn author-book, inventor-invention, sports-personality through systematic practice. Designed for entry-level learners seeking foundational concepts and basic patterns.
Tackle exam-style author-book questions with confidence
Learn time-saving tricks for inventor-invention problems
Practice entry level practice techniques for better scores
Identify and avoid common mistakes in sports-personality
Build exam temperament through sports-personality practice
Your progress through GK Analogy
Worksheet 4 of 30 (13% complete)
Question 1
China : Beijing :: Japan : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Type: This is a straightforward country-capital relationship. Beijing is the capital city of China.
Pattern Application: We need to identify the capital city of Japan.
Geographical Verification: The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
Answer: Tokyo
Additional Context: - Tokyo serves as the political and administrative center of Japan - Capital cities are seats of government and often house important national institutions
Memory Aid: Associate each continent with 3-4 major countries and their capitals. For example: Asia (India-Delhi, China-Beijing, Japan-Tokyo), Europe (UK-London, France-Paris, Germany-Berlin).
Exam Relevance: Country-capital analogies are extremely common in SSC, Railway, Banking, and all preliminary examinations. Memorizing world capitals is essential for competitive exam preparation.
Question 2
Bihu : Assam :: Garba : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Identification: Bihu is a traditional dance form that originated in Assam. This establishes a dance-origin relationship.
Cultural Context: Dance forms are integral to regional culture and reflect the artistic traditions, history, and social practices of their places of origin. Bihu represents the cultural heritage of Assam.
Pattern Application: We need to identify where the Garba dance form originated.
Cultural Verification: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat.
Answer: Gujarat
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires knowledge of regional Indian classical and folk dances - Many states have multiple dance forms, requiring specific identification - Tests understanding of both classical (Bharatanatyam, Kathak) and folk (Bihu, Garba) traditions - Some dances are performed in multiple regions but have one primary origin
Cultural Significance: - India has 8 classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi - Each dance form has unique characteristics, costumes, and musical traditions - Folk dances vary significantly across Indian states and reflect local festivals and traditions
Important Distinctions: - Classical Dances: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, Sattriya - Folk Dances: Bihu (Assam), Bhangra (Punjab), Garba (Gujarat), Ghoomar (Rajasthan), Lavani (Maharashtra) - Some dances span multiple states (Chhau in Jharkhand/Odisha/West Bengal)
The relationship is Constitutional Article : Subject/Provision. The subject matter of Article 32 is the Right to Constitutional Remedies (e.g., a Fundamental Right or DPSP).
Following this, the missing term is the provision contained within Article 51A.
The correct answer is Fundamental Duties.
Question 4
Diabetes : Insulin :: Thyroid disorders : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Identification: Insulin is used to treat Diabetes. This establishes a disease-treatment/medicine relationship.
Medical Context: Understanding disease-treatment relationships is crucial for health awareness and general knowledge. Insulin represents the primary treatment approach or medication for Diabetes.
Pattern Application: We need to identify the treatment or medicine used for Thyroid disorders.
Medical Verification: Thyroid disorders is treated with Thyroxine.
Answer: Thyroxine
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires basic medical knowledge beyond common awareness - Some diseases have multiple treatment options, requiring identification of primary treatment - Tests understanding of both preventive (vaccination) and curative (medication) approaches - Includes both specific drugs and treatment modalities
Important Medical Distinctions: - Antibiotics: Used for bacterial infections (Tuberculosis, Typhoid) - Antivirals: Used for viral infections (HIV, Hepatitis, COVID-19) - Vaccines: Preventive measures for diseases (Polio, Smallpox, Measles) - Hormone Therapy: Used for deficiency diseases (Insulin for Diabetes, Thyroxine for Thyroid) - Supportive Treatment: Some diseases have no specific cure (Dengue, some viral fevers)
Key Medical Facts: - Antibiotics don't work for viral diseases - Many modern diseases require combination therapy - Some diseases are prevented through vaccination rather than treated after infection - Antimicrobial resistance is making some traditional treatments less effective
Common Mistakes: - Thinking antibiotics work for all diseases (they don't work for viruses) - Not distinguishing between preventive vaccines and curative treatments - Confusing similar-sounding diseases or medicines - Outdated knowledge about treatment protocols
Current Relevance (2024-25): - COVID-19 treatment protocols have evolved significantly - Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern - New cancer therapies and targeted treatments are emerging - Vaccine development has accelerated post-pandemic
Exam Context: Disease-medicine analogies appear in: - SSC CGL and CHSL (science and health awareness) - Railway NTPC and Group D - Banking exams (general awareness) - State PSC examinations - Current affairs sections often include new drug approvals or disease outbreaks
Complex Geographical Relationship: This analogy tests mountain range/peak location knowledge, which requires understanding of physical geography, continental divisions, and specific country locations.
First Pair Analysis: The Alps is located in Europe (France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria). This establishes a mountain-location geographical relationship with specific regional/continental placement.
Geographical Significance: Mountain ranges shape climate patterns, serve as natural boundaries, and are often spread across multiple countries or regions. Understanding their precise locations is crucial for geographical literacy.
Pattern Recognition: Following the same relationship pattern, we need to identify where Ural Mountains is located.
Detailed Verification: Ural Mountains is located in Europe-Asia boundary. This geographical placement is significant for understanding regional geography and physical features.
Answer: Europe-Asia boundary
Why This Is Hard: - Requires detailed knowledge of physical geography across multiple continents - Mountain ranges often span multiple countries, requiring precise geographical understanding - Tests ability to distinguish between similar-sounding mountain ranges - Involves understanding of continental divisions and regional geography
Detailed Context: - Mountain ranges often form natural boundaries between countries or regions - Some ranges span entire continents (Andes, Rockies, Himalayas) - Specific peaks may be located in different countries than their broader range - Understanding geological and geographical classifications is essential
Common Pitfalls: - Confusing mountain ranges within the same continent (e.g., Hindu Kush vs. Himalayas vs. Karakoram) - Mixing up highest peaks with their broader mountain ranges - Incorrect continental associations for trans-continental ranges (Urals, Caucasus) - Confusion between Eastern and Western Ghats in India
Advanced Memory Technique: Create a mental map organized by continents: - Asia: Himalayas (India-Nepal-China), Karakoram (Pakistan-India-China), Hindu Kush (Afghanistan-Pakistan), Tian Shan (Central Asia) - Europe: Alps (Central Europe), Ural (Europe-Asia boundary), Caucasus (Russia-Georgia) - North America: Rockies (USA-Canada), Appalachian (Eastern USA), Sierra Nevada (Western USA) - South America: Andes (Western coast - Chile, Peru, Argentina) - Africa: Atlas (Northwest Africa), Drakensberg (South Africa) - Australia: Great Dividing Range (Eastern coast)
Exam Context: Such complex geographical analogies appear in: - UPSC CSAT Paper-II (higher-order reasoning with geography) - State PSC Mains examinations - Banking PO/SO Mains (Specialist Officer exams) - CAT/XAT (if verbal reasoning section includes GK) - International competitive exams (GRE, GMAT for Indian students)
Current Relevance (2024-25): With increased focus on climate change, Himalayan glacial studies, and trans-boundary water sharing, mountain geography has gained additional importance in current affairs-based questions.
Question 6
Infosys : N. R. Narayana Murthy :: Wipro : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Complex Business Relationship: This analogy tests knowledge of corporate history, founders, and business leaders, which requires understanding of both national and international business landscape.
First Pair Analysis: Infosys was founded by N. R. Narayana Murthy. This establishes a company-founder relationship.
Business Context: Understanding who founded major companies provides insight into entrepreneurship, business history, and corporate evolution. Founders often shape company culture and values that persist for decades.
Pattern Recognition: Following the same relationship, we need to identify who founded Wipro.
Business Verification: Wipro was founded by Azim Premji.
Answer: Azim Premji
Why This Is Hard: - Requires detailed knowledge of business history across multiple industries - Many companies have multiple co-founders, requiring identification of the most prominent one - Tests understanding of both Indian and international corporate landscape - Some companies have changed leadership or ownership, requiring knowledge of ORIGINAL founders - Differentiates between founders and current CEOs
Detailed Context:
About Infosys: - Founded in [year] by N. R. Narayana Murthy - Industry and primary business - Major milestones and current market position - N. R. Narayana Murthy's background and contribution
About Wipro: - Founded in [year] by Azim Premji - Industry and primary business - Major milestones and current market position - Azim Premji's background and contribution
Important Distinctions: - Founder: Person who started/established the company - CEO: Current chief executive (may or may not be the founder) - Co-founders: Multiple people who started company together (Facebook: Zuckerberg + others; Google: Page + Brin) - Successor: Sometimes current leaders are mistaken for founders (e.g., Ratan Tata succeeded J.R.D. Tata)
Common Pitfalls: - Confusing current CEOs with founders (Sundar Pichai is CEO of Google, but founders are Page and Brin) - Not recognizing co-founders (many tech companies have multiple founders) - Mixing up companies within the same industry group (TCS, Infosys, Wipro are separate companies) - Outdated information about company ownership or leadership - Confusing family businesses across generations (Dhirubhai Ambani founded Reliance, now led by sons Mukesh and Anil)
Advanced Memory Strategy:
Tech Giants (USA): - FAANG: Facebook (Zuckerberg), Amazon (Bezos), Apple (Jobs), Netflix (Hastings), Google (Page & Brin) - Others: Microsoft (Gates), Tesla (Musk), Oracle (Ellison)
Indian IT Companies: - Infosys: N.R. Narayana Murthy - Wipro: Azim Premji (transformed from vegetable oil to IT) - TCS: Part of Tata Group (J.R.D. Tata) - HCL: Shiv Nadar
Indian Business Houses: - Tata Group: Jamsetji Tata (founder), J.R.D. Tata (builder), Ratan Tata (modernizer) - Reliance: Dhirubhai Ambani (founder), Mukesh Ambani (current chairman) - Birla Group: G.D. Birla (founder), Kumar Mangalam Birla (current) - Mahindra Group: J.C. Mahindra (founder), Anand Mahindra (current)
Automotive Industry: - American: Ford (Henry Ford), General Motors (William Durant) - Japanese: Toyota (Kiichiro Toyoda), Honda (Soichiro Honda) - European: Ferrari (Enzo Ferrari), Volkswagen (Ferdinand Porsche), BMW (Various founders) - Indian: Maruti (Govt/Suzuki partnership), Mahindra (J.C. Mahindra)
Social Media & Internet: - Facebook/Meta: Mark Zuckerberg - Twitter: Jack Dorsey (co-founder with Evan Williams and Biz Stone) - Instagram: Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger (later acquired by Facebook) - WhatsApp: Jan Koum and Brian Acton (later acquired by Facebook) - Snapchat: Evan Spiegel
Exam Preparation Strategy: 1. Focus on major companies: Top 20-30 Indian companies and 30-40 global companies 2. Industry-wise learning: Group by IT, Automotive, Consumer goods, Finance, etc. 3. Current affairs integration: New startups becoming unicorns, recent IPOs 4. Founder stories: Read brief biographies for better retention 5. Timeline approach: Understand which companies were founded in similar periods
Current Relevance (2024-25): - Startup ecosystem in India has exploded with numerous unicorns - Tech company founders are increasingly in news (Musk's Twitter acquisition, Zuckerberg's Meta pivot) - Indian companies going global (Tata acquiring Jaguar-Land Rover, etc.) - ESG and corporate governance issues bring founders/leadership into focus - IPOs and corporate restructuring make this knowledge timely
Exam Context: Company-founder analogies appear in: - Banking PO/SO Mains (especially Specialist Officer exams) - SSC CGL Tier-II (general awareness advanced section) - MBA entrance exams (CAT, XAT, SNAP) - business awareness - UPSC Mains GS-III (occasionally in economy/business questions) - Defense services exams (CDS, AFCAT) - general awareness - State PSC Mains examinations - Interview questions for banking and civil services
Scoring Strategy: - High-scoring topic if prepared systematically - Create company-founder flashcards for top 50 companies - Read business news regularly to stay updated - Connect with current affairs for recent developments - Focus on Indian companies for SSC/Banking, global for MBA entrance - Remember key milestones in company history for interview preparation
Relationship Identification: Chloroquine/Artemisinin is used to treat Malaria. This establishes a disease-treatment/medicine relationship.
Medical Context: Understanding disease-treatment relationships is crucial for health awareness and general knowledge. Chloroquine/Artemisinin represents the primary treatment approach or medication for Malaria.
Pattern Application: We need to identify the treatment or medicine used for Tuberculosis.
Medical Verification: Tuberculosis is treated with Rifampicin/Isoniazid.
Answer: Rifampicin/Isoniazid
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires basic medical knowledge beyond common awareness - Some diseases have multiple treatment options, requiring identification of primary treatment - Tests understanding of both preventive (vaccination) and curative (medication) approaches - Includes both specific drugs and treatment modalities
Important Medical Distinctions: - Antibiotics: Used for bacterial infections (Tuberculosis, Typhoid) - Antivirals: Used for viral infections (HIV, Hepatitis, COVID-19) - Vaccines: Preventive measures for diseases (Polio, Smallpox, Measles) - Hormone Therapy: Used for deficiency diseases (Insulin for Diabetes, Thyroxine for Thyroid) - Supportive Treatment: Some diseases have no specific cure (Dengue, some viral fevers)
Key Medical Facts: - Antibiotics don't work for viral diseases - Many modern diseases require combination therapy - Some diseases are prevented through vaccination rather than treated after infection - Antimicrobial resistance is making some traditional treatments less effective
Common Mistakes: - Thinking antibiotics work for all diseases (they don't work for viruses) - Not distinguishing between preventive vaccines and curative treatments - Confusing similar-sounding diseases or medicines - Outdated knowledge about treatment protocols
Current Relevance (2024-25): - COVID-19 treatment protocols have evolved significantly - Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern - New cancer therapies and targeted treatments are emerging - Vaccine development has accelerated post-pandemic
Exam Context: Disease-medicine analogies appear in: - SSC CGL and CHSL (science and health awareness) - Railway NTPC and Group D - Banking exams (general awareness) - State PSC examinations - Current affairs sections often include new drug approvals or disease outbreaks
Complex Relationship Analysis: This analogy tests the association between freedom fighters and their most prominent movements or contributions to India's independence struggle.
First Pair Deep Dive: Bhagat Singh was closely associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. This connection is significant because it represents their primary contribution or the movement they led/participated in prominently.
Historical Significance: Understanding the context - Bhagat Singh's role in Hindustan Socialist Republican Association shaped a particular aspect of India's freedom struggle, whether through revolutionary means, non-violent resistance, or organizational leadership.
Second Term Analysis: Subhas Chandra Bose was another prominent freedom fighter whose contribution needs to be identified.
Applying Historical Knowledge: Subhas Chandra Bose was most famously associated with the Indian National Army (INA). This movement/organization represented their primary contribution to India's independence.
Answer: Indian National Army (INA)
Detailed Verification: - The relationship maintains the freedom fighter-movement association pattern - Both pairs represent significant contributions to India's freedom struggle - The time periods and ideological alignments are historically consistent
Why This Is Hard: - Requires detailed knowledge of multiple freedom fighters and their specific contributions - Many freedom fighters participated in multiple movements, requiring identification of their PRIMARY association - Tests understanding of both revolutionary and non-revolutionary approaches to independence
Common Mistakes to Avoid: - Confusing contemporaries who participated in similar movements - Mixing up leaders of different ideological streams (revolutionary vs. moderate vs. extremist) - Overlooking lesser-known but significant movements
Memory Strategy: Create mental categories: Revolutionary (Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad), Moderate (Gokhale, Naoroji), Extremist (Tilak, Lal-Bal-Pal), Military (Subhas Bose, Rash Behari Bose), and Social Reform (Vinoba Bhave, Jayaprakash Narayan).
Exam Context: Such complex analogies are common in UPSC CSAT Paper II, SSC CGL Tier-II, and State PSC mains examinations where deep historical understanding is tested.
Relationship Identification: Antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin) is used to treat Typhoid. This establishes a disease-treatment/medicine relationship.
Medical Context: Understanding disease-treatment relationships is crucial for health awareness and general knowledge. Antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin) represents the primary treatment approach or medication for Typhoid.
Pattern Application: We need to identify the treatment or medicine used for Dengue.
Medical Verification: Dengue is treated with Supportive treatment (No specific medicine).
Answer: Supportive treatment (No specific medicine)
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires basic medical knowledge beyond common awareness - Some diseases have multiple treatment options, requiring identification of primary treatment - Tests understanding of both preventive (vaccination) and curative (medication) approaches - Includes both specific drugs and treatment modalities
Important Medical Distinctions: - Antibiotics: Used for bacterial infections (Tuberculosis, Typhoid) - Antivirals: Used for viral infections (HIV, Hepatitis, COVID-19) - Vaccines: Preventive measures for diseases (Polio, Smallpox, Measles) - Hormone Therapy: Used for deficiency diseases (Insulin for Diabetes, Thyroxine for Thyroid) - Supportive Treatment: Some diseases have no specific cure (Dengue, some viral fevers)
Key Medical Facts: - Antibiotics don't work for viral diseases - Many modern diseases require combination therapy - Some diseases are prevented through vaccination rather than treated after infection - Antimicrobial resistance is making some traditional treatments less effective
Common Mistakes: - Thinking antibiotics work for all diseases (they don't work for viruses) - Not distinguishing between preventive vaccines and curative treatments - Confusing similar-sounding diseases or medicines - Outdated knowledge about treatment protocols
Current Relevance (2024-25): - COVID-19 treatment protocols have evolved significantly - Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern - New cancer therapies and targeted treatments are emerging - Vaccine development has accelerated post-pandemic
Exam Context: Disease-medicine analogies appear in: - SSC CGL and CHSL (science and health awareness) - Railway NTPC and Group D - Banking exams (general awareness) - State PSC examinations - Current affairs sections often include new drug approvals or disease outbreaks
The relationship is Country : Official Currency. The Hard difficulty level uses currencies of less commonly tested nations. South Africa uses the Rand.
The missing term must be the official currency of Vietnam.
The correct answer is Dong. (e.g., Vietnam - Dong). These are often tested in highly competitive exams like UPSC/SSC.
Question 12
Amazon : Brazil :: Thames : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Identification: The Amazon river flows through/is primarily associated with Brazil. This establishes a river-country geographical relationship.
Geographical Context: Rivers are crucial geographical features that often define national boundaries, provide water resources, and shape civilizations. The Amazon is one of the major rivers of Brazil.
Pattern Application: Following the same relationship, we need to identify which country the Thames is primarily associated with.
Geographical Verification: The Thames flows through United Kingdom. It is one of the major rivers of this country/region.
Answer: United Kingdom
Important Note: Some rivers like the Danube, Rhine, and Mekong flow through multiple countries, so the answer represents the primary association or the countries through which the majority of the river flows.
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires knowledge of international geography beyond just capitals - Some rivers span multiple countries, adding complexity - Tests understanding of geographical features and their national associations
Common Misconceptions: - Rivers flowing through multiple countries may be associated with the wrong nation - Confusion between rivers with similar names (e.g., Niger vs. Nile) - Mixing up regional rivers with international ones
Memory Technique: Associate each continent's major rivers with their primary countries: Asia (Ganga-India, Yangtze-China, Mekong-Southeast Asia), Europe (Thames-UK, Seine-France, Danube-Multiple), Americas (Amazon-Brazil, Mississippi-USA), Africa (Nile-Egypt, Congo-DRC).
Exam Context: River-country analogies appear in SSC CGL Tier-II, Banking PO Mains, UPSC CSAT, and State PSC examinations where geographical awareness is tested.
Question 13
Danube : Multiple European countries :: Rhine : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Identification: The Danube river flows through/is primarily associated with Multiple European countries. This establishes a river-country geographical relationship.
Geographical Context: Rivers are crucial geographical features that often define national boundaries, provide water resources, and shape civilizations. The Danube is one of the major rivers of Multiple European countries.
Pattern Application: Following the same relationship, we need to identify which country the Rhine is primarily associated with.
Geographical Verification: The Rhine flows through Germany. It is one of the major rivers of this country/region.
Answer: Germany
Important Note: Some rivers like the Danube, Rhine, and Mekong flow through multiple countries, so the answer represents the primary association or the countries through which the majority of the river flows.
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires knowledge of international geography beyond just capitals - Some rivers span multiple countries, adding complexity - Tests understanding of geographical features and their national associations
Common Misconceptions: - Rivers flowing through multiple countries may be associated with the wrong nation - Confusion between rivers with similar names (e.g., Niger vs. Nile) - Mixing up regional rivers with international ones
Memory Technique: Associate each continent's major rivers with their primary countries: Asia (Ganga-India, Yangtze-China, Mekong-Southeast Asia), Europe (Thames-UK, Seine-France, Danube-Multiple), Americas (Amazon-Brazil, Mississippi-USA), Africa (Nile-Egypt, Congo-DRC).
Exam Context: River-country analogies appear in SSC CGL Tier-II, Banking PO Mains, UPSC CSAT, and State PSC examinations where geographical awareness is tested.
Relationship Identification: Chloroquine/Artemisinin is used to treat Malaria. This establishes a disease-treatment/medicine relationship.
Medical Context: Understanding disease-treatment relationships is crucial for health awareness and general knowledge. Chloroquine/Artemisinin represents the primary treatment approach or medication for Malaria.
Pattern Application: We need to identify the treatment or medicine used for Tuberculosis.
Medical Verification: Tuberculosis is treated with Rifampicin/Isoniazid.
Answer: Rifampicin/Isoniazid
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires basic medical knowledge beyond common awareness - Some diseases have multiple treatment options, requiring identification of primary treatment - Tests understanding of both preventive (vaccination) and curative (medication) approaches - Includes both specific drugs and treatment modalities
Important Medical Distinctions: - Antibiotics: Used for bacterial infections (Tuberculosis, Typhoid) - Antivirals: Used for viral infections (HIV, Hepatitis, COVID-19) - Vaccines: Preventive measures for diseases (Polio, Smallpox, Measles) - Hormone Therapy: Used for deficiency diseases (Insulin for Diabetes, Thyroxine for Thyroid) - Supportive Treatment: Some diseases have no specific cure (Dengue, some viral fevers)
Key Medical Facts: - Antibiotics don't work for viral diseases - Many modern diseases require combination therapy - Some diseases are prevented through vaccination rather than treated after infection - Antimicrobial resistance is making some traditional treatments less effective
Common Mistakes: - Thinking antibiotics work for all diseases (they don't work for viruses) - Not distinguishing between preventive vaccines and curative treatments - Confusing similar-sounding diseases or medicines - Outdated knowledge about treatment protocols
Current Relevance (2024-25): - COVID-19 treatment protocols have evolved significantly - Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern - New cancer therapies and targeted treatments are emerging - Vaccine development has accelerated post-pandemic
Exam Context: Disease-medicine analogies appear in: - SSC CGL and CHSL (science and health awareness) - Railway NTPC and Group D - Banking exams (general awareness) - State PSC examinations - Current affairs sections often include new drug approvals or disease outbreaks
Relationship Pattern: This analogy establishes a player-sport relationship. Neeraj Chopra is a famous Javelin Throw (Athletics) player.
Sports Context: Neeraj Chopra is one of the most renowned athletes in Javelin Throw (Athletics) and has achieved significant success in this sport.
Pattern Application: Following the same relationship, we need to identify which sport Abhinav Bindra plays.
Sports Verification: Abhinav Bindra is a professional Shooting player.
Answer: Shooting
Additional Context: - Both athletes are/were at the top of their respective sports - They represent excellence in their fields and have won major championships/awards - Knowledge of current sports personalities is essential for competitive exams
Memory Aid: Group athletes by sport - Cricket (Tendulkar, Kohli, Dhoni), Football (Messi, Ronaldo), Tennis (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic), Badminton (Sindhu, Nehwal).
Exam Relevance: Player-sport analogies are very common in SSC, Railway, Banking, and all competitive exams, especially with current Indian sports achievers.
Question 16
Quit India Movement : 1942 :: Non-Cooperation Movement : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Pattern: The analogy follows an Event-Year relationship. Quit India Movement occurred in 1942.
Historical Context of First Pair: The Quit India Movement was a significant event in Indian history that took place in 1942. It marked an important milestone in India's freedom struggle/historical timeline.
Identifying the Second Term: We need to find when Non-Cooperation Movement occurred to complete the analogy.
Historical Verification: Non-Cooperation Movement took place in 1920. This event was equally significant in the historical context.
Answer: 1920
Why Wrong Options Are Incorrect: - Other years represent different historical events and don't correspond to Non-Cooperation Movement - Mixing up chronological order is a common mistake in such questions
Memory Technique: Create a timeline of major historical events with decades (1900s, 1910s, 1920s, etc.) and associate 2-3 key events per decade.
Exam Tip: UPSC CSAT, SSC CGL, and Banking exams frequently test chronological knowledge through such analogies. Always verify the exact year, not just the approximate period.
Relationship Pattern: This analogy establishes a player-sport relationship. Neeraj Chopra is a famous Javelin Throw (Athletics) player.
Sports Context: Neeraj Chopra is one of the most renowned athletes in Javelin Throw (Athletics) and has achieved significant success in this sport.
Pattern Application: Following the same relationship, we need to identify which sport Abhinav Bindra plays.
Sports Verification: Abhinav Bindra is a professional Shooting player.
Answer: Shooting
Additional Context: - Both athletes are/were at the top of their respective sports - They represent excellence in their fields and have won major championships/awards - Knowledge of current sports personalities is essential for competitive exams
Memory Aid: Group athletes by sport - Cricket (Tendulkar, Kohli, Dhoni), Football (Messi, Ronaldo), Tennis (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic), Badminton (Sindhu, Nehwal).
Exam Relevance: Player-sport analogies are very common in SSC, Railway, Banking, and all competitive exams, especially with current Indian sports achievers.
Question 18
Amazon : Brazil :: Thames : ?
Step-by-step solution:
Relationship Identification: The Amazon river flows through/is primarily associated with Brazil. This establishes a river-country geographical relationship.
Geographical Context: Rivers are crucial geographical features that often define national boundaries, provide water resources, and shape civilizations. The Amazon is one of the major rivers of Brazil.
Pattern Application: Following the same relationship, we need to identify which country the Thames is primarily associated with.
Geographical Verification: The Thames flows through United Kingdom. It is one of the major rivers of this country/region.
Answer: United Kingdom
Important Note: Some rivers like the Danube, Rhine, and Mekong flow through multiple countries, so the answer represents the primary association or the countries through which the majority of the river flows.
Why This Is Medium Difficulty: - Requires knowledge of international geography beyond just capitals - Some rivers span multiple countries, adding complexity - Tests understanding of geographical features and their national associations
Common Misconceptions: - Rivers flowing through multiple countries may be associated with the wrong nation - Confusion between rivers with similar names (e.g., Niger vs. Nile) - Mixing up regional rivers with international ones
Memory Technique: Associate each continent's major rivers with their primary countries: Asia (Ganga-India, Yangtze-China, Mekong-Southeast Asia), Europe (Thames-UK, Seine-France, Danube-Multiple), Americas (Amazon-Brazil, Mississippi-USA), Africa (Nile-Egypt, Congo-DRC).
Exam Context: River-country analogies appear in SSC CGL Tier-II, Banking PO Mains, UPSC CSAT, and State PSC examinations where geographical awareness is tested.