Question 1
Is Aarav the brother of Nitin?
(1) Aarav is male and child of Grace.
(2) Nitin is child of Grace.
Statement 1 tells us Aarav is male and child of Grace. Statement 2 tells us Nitin is child of Grace. Together they confirm Aarav and Nitin share parent Grace and Aarav is male, so Aarav is the brother of Nitin.