Shadow Direction

Shadow Direction problems involve determining where a person's shadow falls based on the sun's position (which depends on time of day) and the person's facing direction. Shadows always fall opposite to the sun's direction. These problems test understanding of sun movement patterns and shadow behavior.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
BeginnerDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Shadow Direction

Shadow Direction problems involve determining where a person's shadow falls based on the sun's position (which depends on time of day) and the person's facing direction. Shadows always fall opposite to the sun's direction. These problems test understanding of sun movement patterns and shadow behavior.

Prerequisites

Sun rises in East, sets in West Sun is in South at noon (Northern Hemisphere) Shadow opposite to sun direction Time of day and sun position correlation Basic direction sense
Why This Matters: Shadow Direction problems appear in 2-3 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test practical knowledge of sun position and shadow relationships.

How to Solve Shadow Direction Problems

1

Step 1: Identify the time of day from the problem (morning, noon, afternoon, evening)

2

Step 2: Determine sun's direction at that time: morning (East), noon (South), afternoon (Southwest/West), evening (West)

3

Step 3: Shadow direction is always opposite to sun's direction

4

Step 4: If the person is facing a particular direction, the shadow falls relative to that orientation

5

Step 5: For shadow relative to person: consider the person's facing to determine shadow position

6

Step 6: Express answer as shadow direction (e.g., West, Northwest, etc.)

7

Step 7: For complex problems, combine sun position and person's facing

Pro Strategy: Remember the sun positions: 6 AM (East), 9 AM (Southeast), 12 PM (South), 3 PM (Southwest), 6 PM (West). Shadow is always opposite. For morning hours, shadows fall West; for afternoon, shadows fall East; at noon, shadow falls North (directly behind if facing South).

Example Problem

Example: In the morning, a person is facing North. In which direction does his shadow fall? Solution: Step 1: Time = morning (sunrise to noon) Step 2: Sun is in the East in the morning Step 3: Shadow direction = opposite of sun = West Step 4: Person facing North: shadow falls behind him (to his left? Actually West is to his left) Step 5: Shadow direction = West Answer: West

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Sunrise (≈6 AM): Sun East → Shadow West
  • Morning (8-10 AM): Sun Southeast → Shadow Northwest
  • Noon (12 PM): Sun South → Shadow North
  • Afternoon (2-4 PM): Sun Southwest → Shadow Northeast
  • Sunset (≈6 PM): Sun West → Shadow East
  • Shadow is always behind the person relative to sun position

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Morning shadows: point West/Northwest
Afternoon shadows: point East/Northeast
Noon shadows: point North
Sunrise: shadow West, Sunset: shadow East
Shadow direction = opposite of sun's direction

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing shadow direction with sun direction (they are opposite)
Forgetting that noon sun is South (in Northern Hemisphere)
Applying the same shadow pattern to both hemispheres
Not considering person's facing direction when shadow position is asked relative to person

Exam Importance

Shadow Direction is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
2-3 questions
BANKING PO
2-3 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
2-3 questions

Ready to Master Shadow Direction?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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