Size/Value Ordering: Heights

Size/Value Ordering problems involve ranking people by physical attributes (height, weight, age) or other measurable quantities. Clues use comparatives like 'taller than', 'shorter than', 'heavier than', etc. These problems test transitive reasoning and ordering skills.

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Introduction to Size/Value Ordering: Heights

Size/Value Ordering problems involve ranking people by physical attributes (height, weight, age) or other measurable quantities. Clues use comparatives like 'taller than', 'shorter than', 'heavier than', etc. These problems test transitive reasoning and ordering skills.

Prerequisites

Understanding of comparative terms (taller, shorter, heavier, lighter) Transitive property Chain building Extreme identification (tallest, shortest)
Why This Matters: Size/Value Ordering problems appear in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test comparative reasoning and chain ordering.

How to Solve Size/Value Ordering: Heights Problems

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Step 1: List all people to be ordered

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Step 2: Translate clues into inequalities (e.g., 'A taller than B' → A > B)

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Step 3: Build a chain from tallest to shortest using transitivity

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Step 4: Place people with known extreme positions (tallest, shortest)

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Step 5: Use 'between' constraints to place others

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Step 6: Fill remaining positions by elimination

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Step 7: Answer questions about specific ranks or comparisons

Pro Strategy: Use > to mean 'taller than' (or 'greater than' for other attributes). Build a chain from largest to smallest. Use transitivity to combine partial chains. Identify the tallest (largest) and shortest (smallest).

Example Problem

Example: Five people of distinct heights. A taller than B. C shorter than D but taller than E. B shorter than C. Who is the tallest? Solution: Step 1: A > B, D > C > E, C > B Step 2: Combine: D > C > B, A > B, and D > C > E Step 3: Need to place A relative to D and C Step 4: If A > D, then A is tallest; if D > A, then D is tallest Step 5: No direct comparison between A and D, so cannot determine uniquely Answer: Cannot be determined (or specific if additional clues)

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Tallest = largest value, Shortest = smallest value
  • Transitive: If A > B and B > C, then A > C
  • 'Between' means strictly between (not equal to endpoints)
  • Use a vertical number line (top = tallest, bottom = shortest)
  • If two people are not directly compared, their relative order may be ambiguous
  • Distinct values mean no ties

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If A > B, then A is taller than B
If A < B, then A is shorter than B
The tallest person has no one taller
The shortest person has no one shorter
For N people, there are N distinct positions in the order

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Reversing the direction of inequalities
Not using transitive property to combine comparisons
Assuming all comparisons are given (some may be missing)
Forgetting that all values are distinct

Exam Importance

Size/Value Ordering: Heights is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Size/Value Ordering: Heights?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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