Floor/Box Puzzle

Floor/Box Puzzle problems involve arranging boxes on different floors of a building (or in a stack) with multiple attributes (color, city, item). Clues include specific floor assignments, gaps between boxes, adjacency, and even/odd floor constraints.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
Intermediate to HardDifficulty
3-4 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Floor/Box Puzzle

Floor/Box Puzzle problems involve arranging boxes on different floors of a building (or in a stack) with multiple attributes (color, city, item). Clues include specific floor assignments, gaps between boxes, adjacency, and even/odd floor constraints.

Prerequisites

Vertical stacking concepts Position numbering (bottom to top or top to bottom) Gap calculation Even/odd floor constraints Attribute matching
Why This Matters: Floor/Box Puzzle problems appear in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test vertical arrangement and multi-attribute reasoning.

How to Solve Floor/Box Puzzle Problems

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Step 1: Determine numbering system (1 = bottom or 1 = top)

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Step 2: Create a table with floor numbers as rows

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Step 3: Place directly assigned boxes at specified floors

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Step 4: Apply gap constraints (e.g., 'exactly k boxes between')

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Step 5: Apply adjacency constraints (e.g., 'immediately above/below')

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Step 6: Use even/odd floor constraints to eliminate possibilities

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Step 7: Answer questions about box positions or attributes

Pro Strategy: Draw floors as positions 1 to N (1=bottom or top as specified). Place direct assignments. Use gap and adjacency constraints to determine relative positions. Use even/odd constraints to narrow possibilities. Fill remaining boxes by elimination.

Example Problem

Example: Eight boxes on 8 floors (8 top to 1 bottom). Box A on top floor. Exactly 4 boxes between B and F. Box G immediately below F. Box C on odd floor not 1. Box H not on even floor. Find boxes between C and G. Solution: Step 1: Floors: 8(top) to 1(bottom) Step 2: A at floor 8 Step 3: 4 boxes between B and F → positions differ by 5 Step 4: G immediately below F → G at floor(F)-1 Step 5: C at odd floor (7,5,3,1) not 1 → 7,5,3 Step 6: H not on even floor → odd floor Step 7: Use elimination to determine positions Answer: Number of boxes between C and G

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Floors: N (top) to 1 (bottom) or 1 (bottom) to N (top) - read carefully
  • 'Immediately above' means floor number +1 (if top=largest)
  • 'Exactly k boxes between' means position difference = k+1
  • Even floors: 2,4,6,...; Odd floors: 1,3,5,7,...
  • Start with the most restrictive constraints
  • Use a table to track possible floor assignments

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If X immediately above Y, then pos(X) = pos(Y) + 1
If exactly k boxes between X and Y, then |pos(X) - pos(Y)| = k+1
Number of floors = number of boxes (no empty floors in standard puzzles)
Even/odd constraints eliminate half the positions

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing floor numbering direction (top vs bottom)
Miscounting 'boxes between' (should be k, not k+1)
Forgetting that 'immediately above' means consecutive positions
Not considering both possible orders for gap constraints

Exam Importance

Floor/Box Puzzle is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Floor/Box Puzzle?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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