Data Arrangement - Expert Level: conditional arrangement EXPERT

Intensive progress check 🎯 drill: 20 expert-level data arrangement questions. Worksheet 30 of 30 hones your conditional arrangement abilities. Practice information sorting, logical arrangement, pattern ordering under timed conditions. Best for expert-level students seeking challenging problems and time-bound practice.

📝 Worksheet 30 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Expert level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Data Arrangement
Worksheet 30 of 30 (100% complete)

Question 1

Five students attempted a test and received distinct ranks (1 best to 5 worst), took distinct times, and attempted distinct subjects. Use the clues: - The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted History. - Kaira did not take 34 minutes and is not ranked 4. - The fastest finisher attempted Science. - The one ranked 3 took more time than Xavier. Question: Who secured Rank 1?
Multi-Parameter Optimization
Set up a table: Student x (Rank, Time, Subject). Use rank-time inequalities and subject anchors (fastest subject).
Student | Rank | Time(min) | Subject
--- | --- | --- | ---
Yash | 1 | 79 | Music
Rhea | 2 | 69 | History
Kaira | 3 | 34 | Physics
Diya | 4 | 48 | Science
Xavier | 5 | 42 | Math
Integrate constraints across dimensions and validate uniqueness.
Verification:
- The student ranked 1 finished earlier than the one who attempted History.
- Kaira did not take 34 minutes and is not ranked 4.
- The fastest finisher attempted Science.
- The one ranked 3 took more time than Xavier.

Question 2

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point P and walks 10 km towards North. He then turns right and walks 5 km. He then turns right again and walks 3 km. Question: What is the shortest distance between the start point and the end point?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +10 in y-direction → position updates
Step 2: Move +5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -3 in y-direction

Final Position: (5, 7)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: 8.6

Question 3

Nine persons are to be seated in a single row of 9 seats; one seat is vacant. The final arrangement is consistent with the given constraints. Answer the question: - A total of 8 persons are seated in 9 seats, with exactly one seat vacant. - The number of persons to the left of the vacant seat is one more than the number of persons to its right. - The person next to Laksh is a fixed person (clue to force uniqueness). Question: In a row of 9 seats with one seat vacant, what occupies the seat exactly between Laksh and Kaira?
Incomplete Information Strategy: Fixed Vacancy
The constraint on the vacant seat's relative position fixes it immediately.
Final arrangement (Seats 1-9): 1: Wafa; 2: Empty; 3: Xavier; 4: Laksh; 5: Sahil; 6: Gaurav; 7: Diya; 8: Omar; 9: Kaira
The calculation for the question is done on the fixed layout.
Verification:
- Seat configuration: 5 persons left, 3 persons right of Empty (P5).
- Final positions of X and Y verified.

Question 4

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point X and walks 12 km North. He then turns left and walks 5 km. He then turns left and walks 8 km. He then turns right and walks 3 km. He then turns right and walks 4 km. Question: What is the distance walked in the 1st segment?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +12 in y-direction → position updates
Step 2: Move -5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -8 in y-direction
Step 4: Move +3 in x-direction
Step 5: Move +4 in y-direction → position updates

Final Position: (-2, 8)
Final Facing Direction: North

Answer to question: 12

Question 5

Six people are divided into two project groups of three each. Each person has a distinct primary skill (Frontend, Backend, Data, DevOps, QA, Design). Use the clues: - Priya works with Uma but not with Hina. - The DevOps person is in the same group as the Data person. - Vihaan is not in the same group as the Design person. - The Backend person is not with Fatima. Question: Zoya belongs to which project group?
Grouping Strategy
Represent two groups: Project A and Project B. Apply co-membership and exclusion conditions.
Correct grouping:
- Project A: Fatima, Priya, Uma
- Project B: Hina, Vihaan, Zoya
Verification:
- Co-working constraints satisfied.
- Role-based co-locations respected.
- Exclusions enforced without conflicts.

Question 6

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Clues: - B sits second from left. - A is at the right end. - E is immediately right of F. - C is left of D. - G is not at an end. Question: Who is seated third from the left end?
Arrangement: ['G', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'A']

Question 7

Six people scored distinct marks. Use the clues to rank them from highest to lowest: - Wafa scored more than Bhavya. - Vihaan scored less than Xavier but more than Hina. - Priya scored the least. Question: Who is ranked third by score (1st = highest)?
Inequality Chain
From highest to lowest: Wafa(score=95) > Xavier(score=92) > Bhavya(score=87) > Vihaan(score=76) > Hina(score=68) > Priya(score=63)
Use pairwise comparisons to place each person in descending order.
Verification:
- Wafa scored more than Bhavya.
- Vihaan scored less than Xavier but more than Hina.
- Priya scored the least.

Question 8

Nine distinct persons are arranged in a 3x3 matrix; each cell has exactly one person with a unique color. - The center cell is occupied by Tara who likes Purple. - Uma sits opposite Mira on the grid edges. - Kaira is at a corner and does not like Green. - Gaurav is adjacent to Vihaan. Question: In a 3x3 grid (rows and columns numbered 1 to 3), who occupies the cell at row 3, column 1?
Matrix/Spreadsheet Strategy
Label the grid with coordinates (r,c). Use definite placement clues (center, corners, opposites, adjacency) first.
Convert verbal relations to coordinate constraints and eliminate inconsistent options.
A consistent placement is:
C1 | C2 | C3
--- | --- | ---
Fatima/Black | Uma/White | Sahil/Blue
Diya/Brown | Tara/Purple | Gaurav/Orange
Kaira/Pink | Mira/Green | Vihaan/Red
Verification:
- Center, opposite, and corner constraints satisfied.
- Adjacency satisfied by orthogonal neighbors.
- Each person/color used exactly once.

Question 9

Six tasks T1–T6 have distinct priorities from 1 (highest) to 6 (lowest). Use the clues: - T6 has higher priority than T4. - T5 is the least urgent. - T2's priority is between T6 and T1. Question: Which task has the second-highest priority (just below the highest)?
Symbolic Reasoning with Inequalities
Priority chain (lower number = higher priority): T6(prio=1) > T2(prio=2) > T4(prio=3) > T1(prio=4) > T3(prio=5) > T5(prio=6)
From clues, derive inequalities and place tasks accordingly.
Verification:
- T6 has higher priority than T4.
- T5 is the least urgent.
- T2's priority is between T6 and T1.

Question 10

Eight persons sit around a square table facing the center; four at corners and four at middle of sides. How many middle-seated persons are there between Laksh and Qadir clockwise starting from Laksh?
Square Seating Strategy
Label positions in clockwise order as C1, M1, C2, M2, C3, M3, C4, M4. Corners are even-indexed if starting at C1=0.
Traverse clockwise from X to Y and count middle positions encountered.
One valid order (clockwise): Zoya -> Laksh -> Omar -> Wafa -> Eshan -> Qadir -> Xavier -> Tara
Verification:
- Corners and middles alternate.
- Counting excludes the starting and ending persons.
- Computed count matches traversal.

Question 11

Six tasks T1–T6 have distinct priorities from 1 (highest) to 6 (lowest). Use the clues: - T3 has higher priority than T4. - T5 is the least urgent. - T1's priority is between T3 and T6. Question: Which task has the second-highest priority (just below the highest)?
Symbolic Reasoning with Inequalities
Priority chain (lower number = higher priority): T3(prio=1) > T1(prio=2) > T4(prio=3) > T6(prio=4) > T2(prio=5) > T5(prio=6)
From clues, derive inequalities and place tasks accordingly.
Verification:
- T3 has higher priority than T4.
- T5 is the least urgent.
- T1's priority is between T3 and T6.

Question 12

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Gaurav does not prefer Epsilon or Badminton. - The one who prefers Zeta drives Bike. - Nihal plays Basketball, and the one who drives Metro prefers Alpha. - Neither Uma nor Sahil prefers Beta. - The Cricket player does not drive Truck. - If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Chess. Question: Who plays Table Tennis?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Gaurav does not prefer Epsilon or Badminton.
- The one who prefers Zeta drives Bike.
- Nihal plays Basketball, and the one who drives Metro prefers Alpha.
- Neither Uma nor Sahil prefers Beta.
- The Cricket player does not drive Truck.
- If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Chess.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Gaurav | Zeta | Cricket | Van
Ira | Epsilon | Chess | Metro
Nihal | Beta | Badminton | Truck
Uma | Delta | Table Tennis | Bike
Sahil | Kappa | Basketball | Scooter
Laksh | Alpha | Athletics | Ship
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.

Question 13

Eight persons sit around a square table facing the center; four at corners and four at middle of sides. How many middle-seated persons are there between Omar and Wafa clockwise starting from Omar?
Square Seating Strategy
Label positions in clockwise order as C1, M1, C2, M2, C3, M3, C4, M4. Corners are even-indexed if starting at C1=0.
Traverse clockwise from X to Y and count middle positions encountered.
One valid order (clockwise): Rhea -> Xavier -> Priya -> Wafa -> Sahil -> Eshan -> Laksh -> Omar
Verification:
- Corners and middles alternate.
- Counting excludes the starting and ending persons.
- Computed count matches traversal.

Question 14

Eight persons sit around a square table facing the center; four at corners and four at middle of sides. How many middle-seated persons are there between Laksh and Fatima clockwise starting from Laksh?
Square Seating Strategy
Label positions in clockwise order as C1, M1, C2, M2, C3, M3, C4, M4. Corners are even-indexed if starting at C1=0.
Traverse clockwise from X to Y and count middle positions encountered.
One valid order (clockwise): Mira -> Fatima -> Xavier -> Omar -> Wafa -> Sahil -> Laksh -> Eshan
Verification:
- Corners and middles alternate.
- Counting excludes the starting and ending persons.
- Computed count matches traversal.

Question 15

Six people scored distinct marks. Use the clues to rank them from highest to lowest: - Rhea scored more than Ira. - Eshan scored less than Vihaan but more than Gaurav. - Yash scored the least. Question: Who is ranked third by score (1st = highest)?
Inequality Chain
From highest to lowest: Rhea(score=94) > Vihaan(score=88) > Ira(score=81) > Eshan(score=77) > Gaurav(score=65) > Yash(score=63)
Use pairwise comparisons to place each person in descending order.
Verification:
- Rhea scored more than Ira.
- Eshan scored less than Vihaan but more than Gaurav.
- Yash scored the least.

Question 16

A company's five sales representatives each recorded distinct monthly sales. Use the clues to analyze: - Yash sold more units than Nihal. - The highest sale was in Dec. - Diya sold fewer units than Laksh. Question: Who recorded the highest sales?
Spreadsheet Reasoning
Create a table of (Rep, Month, Sales) and use inequality clues to rank.
Rep | Month | Sales
--- | --- | ---
Yash | Mar | 201
Nihal | May | 331
Diya | Jan | 447
Laksh | Dec | 460
Xavier | Nov | 144
Identify the maximum sales row to answer the query.
Verification:
- Yash sold more units than Nihal.
- The highest sale was in Dec.
- Diya sold fewer units than Laksh.

Question 17

Five persons have distinct heights. Use the clues to determine their relative heights: - Zoya is taller than Cyrus. - Uma is shorter than Jatin but taller than Tara. - Cyrus is not the tallest. Question: Who is the tallest among them?
Ordering by Comparative Statements
Heights ascending: Tara(155cm) < Uma(157cm) < Jatin(159cm) < Cyrus(169cm) < Zoya(172cm)
Place by pairwise comparisons; confirm unique top and bottom.
Verification:
- Zoya is taller than Cyrus.
- Uma is shorter than Jatin but taller than Tara.
- Cyrus is not the tallest.

Question 18

8 persons sit around a circular table facing outward. Who sits second to the left of Yash?
Diagrammatic Approach (Circle)
Place the 8 persons on a circle. For 'facing outward', define directions:
- Left of a person is counter-clockwise; right is clockwise.
From Yash's position, move two seats to the left per the facing rule.
Validate the mapping and confirm the second-left occupant.
One valid circular order (clockwise): Yash -> Fatima -> Rhea -> Mira -> Aarav -> Kaira -> Ira -> Nihal
Verification:
- Left/right mapping consistent with facing.
- Second-left computed via modular indexing.
- Computed person matches final arrangement index shift.

Question 19

Eight people Priya, Cyrus, Wafa, Hina, Aarav, Sahil, Vihaan, Tara sit in a row facing north. Clues: - Vihaan sits at an even-numbered position (2, 4, 6, or 8). - There are exactly two persons between Vihaan and Tara. - Wafa does not sit at any extreme end. - Aarav sits at position 2. Question: How many persons sit between Priya and Hina?
Logical Flow:
1. Vihaan is at position 8 (even position).
2. Distance between Vihaan and Tara is exactly 3 seats → Tara at position 5.
3. Wafa cannot be at position 1 or 8 → Wafa at position 6.
4. Aarav is fixed at position 2.
Arrangement: Position 1: Cyrus; Position 2: Aarav; Position 3: Sahil; Position 4: Priya; Position 5: Tara; Position 6: Wafa; Position 7: Hina; Position 8: Vihaan

Question 20

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Sahil does not prefer Alpha or Basketball. - The one who prefers Beta drives Cycle. - Xavier plays Volleyball, and the one who drives Ship prefers Gamma. - Neither Diya nor Yash prefers Epsilon. - The Athletics player does not drive Van. - If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Tennis. Question: Who drives the Van?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Sahil does not prefer Alpha or Basketball.
- The one who prefers Beta drives Cycle.
- Xavier plays Volleyball, and the one who drives Ship prefers Gamma.
- Neither Diya nor Yash prefers Epsilon.
- The Athletics player does not drive Van.
- If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Tennis.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Sahil | Beta | Athletics | Truck
Priya | Alpha | Tennis | Ship
Xavier | Epsilon | Basketball | Van
Diya | Delta | Hockey | Cycle
Yash | Eta | Volleyball | Bike
Qadir | Gamma | Chess | Scooter
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.
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