Data Arrangement - Expert Level: chronological order EXPERT

Comprehensive self assessment worksheet covering 20 expert-level data arrangement problems. Worksheet 28 of 30 emphasizes chronological order. Master systematic ordering, data patterns, logical sorting through detailed explanations. Difficulty: challenging problems and time-bound practice. Tailored for expert-level preparation.

📝 Worksheet 28 of 30 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Expert level

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Worksheet 28 of 30 (93% complete)

Question 1

Nine distinct persons are arranged in a 3x3 matrix; each cell has exactly one person with a unique color. - The center cell is occupied by Zoya who likes Brown. - Xavier sits opposite Sahil on the grid edges. - Kaira is at a corner and does not like Purple. - Laksh is adjacent to Yash. Question: In a 3x3 grid (rows and columns numbered 1 to 3), who occupies the cell at row 3, column 3?
Matrix/Spreadsheet Strategy
Label the grid with coordinates (r,c). Use definite placement clues (center, corners, opposites, adjacency) first.
Convert verbal relations to coordinate constraints and eliminate inconsistent options.
A consistent placement is:
C1 | C2 | C3
--- | --- | ---
Yash/White | Laksh/Black | Eshan/Red
Xavier/Yellow | Zoya/Brown | Sahil/Purple
Kaira/Pink | Priya/Green | Tara/Blue
Verification:
- Center, opposite, and corner constraints satisfied.
- Adjacency satisfied by orthogonal neighbors.
- Each person/color used exactly once.

Question 2

A company's five sales representatives each recorded distinct monthly sales. Use the clues to analyze: - Mira sold more units than Wafa. - The highest sale was in Nov. - Laksh sold fewer units than Fatima. Question: Who recorded the highest sales?
Spreadsheet Reasoning
Create a table of (Rep, Month, Sales) and use inequality clues to rank.
Rep | Month | Sales
--- | --- | ---
Mira | Apr | 343
Wafa | Aug | 153
Laksh | Jun | 440
Fatima | Nov | 473
Diya | Jan | 399
Identify the maximum sales row to answer the query.
Verification:
- Mira sold more units than Wafa.
- The highest sale was in Nov.
- Laksh sold fewer units than Fatima.

Question 3

Five persons each like a distinct color and prefer a distinct subject. Use the clues to complete the table and answer: - Jatin does not like White or History. - The one who likes Red prefers Physics. - Mira prefers Chemistry. - Aarav does not prefer Science. - The Orange-lover is not Omar. Question: Who prefers the subject Physics?
Table Method
Create a 5x3 table with Person vs (Color, Subject). Use exclusion clues to mark X, and direct clues to fill ✓.
Process:
- Jatin does not like White or History.
- The one who likes Red prefers Physics.
- Mira prefers Chemistry.
- Aarav does not prefer Science.
- The Orange-lover is not Omar.
After consistent deductions and elimination, the unique mapping is:
Person | Color | Subject
--- | --- | ---
Jatin | Red | Science
Aarav | White | Physics
Mira | Orange | History
Omar | Green | Chemistry
Fatima | Black | Art
Verification:
- Each color and subject used exactly once.
- All negative clues respected.
- Direct clues align with assignments.

Question 4

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How is Diya related to Mother?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 5

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Kaira sits opposite Mira and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Eshan face the same direction, which is Center. - Gaurav sits second to the left of Hina. - Rhea is not an immediate neighbor of Kaira. Question: Who sits third to the right of Gaurav?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Kaira(Center) -> Eshan(Outside) -> Hina(Center) -> Gaurav(Outside) -> Mira(Center) -> Uma(Outside) -> Rhea(Center) -> Tara(Outside)
Gaurav faces Outside. 3rd Right is Kaira.

Question 6

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: Who sits 3rd to the right of Uncle?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 7

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point P and walks 10 km towards North. He then turns right and walks 5 km. He then turns right again and walks 3 km. Question: What is the shortest distance between the start point and the end point?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +10 in y-direction → position updates
Step 2: Move +5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -3 in y-direction

Final Position: (5, 7)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: 8.6

Question 8

Six people are divided into two project groups of three each. Each person has a distinct primary skill (Frontend, Backend, Data, DevOps, QA, Design). Use the clues: - Tara works with Aarav but not with Gaurav. - The DevOps person is in the same group as the Data person. - Uma is not in the same group as the Design person. - The Backend person is not with Omar. Question: Aarav belongs to which project group?
Grouping Strategy
Represent two groups: Project A and Project B. Apply co-membership and exclusion conditions.
Correct grouping:
- Project A: Aarav, Omar, Tara
- Project B: Fatima, Gaurav, Uma
Verification:
- Co-working constraints satisfied.
- Role-based co-locations respected.
- Exclusions enforced without conflicts.

Question 9

Six persons have distinct preferences across Brand, Sport, and Vehicle. Using the clues, determine the complete mapping and answer: - Kaira does not prefer Eta or Football. - The one who prefers Gamma drives Car. - Diya plays Basketball, and the one who drives Scooter prefers Kappa. - Neither Rhea nor Laksh prefers Theta. - The Tennis player does not drive Truck. - If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Cricket. Question: Who drives the Cycle?
CAT/GMAT-Style Multi-Parameter Table
Create a 6x4 table (Person x Brand x Sport x Vehicle).
Apply constraints in layers: negative exclusions first, then direct mappings, then conditional implications.
- Kaira does not prefer Eta or Football.
- The one who prefers Gamma drives Car.
- Diya plays Basketball, and the one who drives Scooter prefers Kappa.
- Neither Rhea nor Laksh prefers Theta.
- The Tennis player does not drive Truck.
- If someone prefers Delta, then they do not play Cricket.
Continue elimination until each row has a unique triplet.
Verified final mapping:
Person | Brand | Sport | Vehicle
--- | --- | --- | ---
Kaira | Gamma | Tennis | Cycle
Gaurav | Eta | Cricket | Scooter
Diya | Theta | Football | Truck
Rhea | Delta | Table Tennis | Car
Laksh | Zeta | Basketball | Train
Ira | Kappa | Hockey | Van
Efficiency tip: Track constraints per attribute as sets; propagate implications ('If A then not B').
Verification:
- Each attribute used exactly once across persons.
- All conditional and negative clues hold.
- No contradictions; unique solution obtained.

Question 10

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point A and walks 8 km East. He then turns left and walks 6 km. He then turns left and walks 8 km. He then turns left and walks 4 km. Question: What is the shortest distance between the start point and the end point?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +8 in x-direction
Step 2: Move +6 in y-direction → position updates
Step 3: Move -8 in x-direction
Step 4: Move -4 in y-direction

Final Position: (0, 2)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: 2.0

Question 11

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Use the conditions: - Zoya sits at the leftmost end. - Kaira sits at the rightmost end. - If Zoya sits to the left of Diya, then Xavier must be at an extreme end. - If Laksh is adjacent to Bhavya, then Priya does not sit at position 4. - Kaira sits third from the left. Question: Who sits at position 4 from the left?
If-Then Conditional Strategy
Start with fixed endpoints and fixed position (third from left).
The first conditional is true and is consistent with the setup.
The second conditional helps constrain the positions of D, E, and F, leading to a unique solution.
Validated arrangement: Position 1: Zoya; Position 2: Diya; Position 3: Xavier; Position 4: Laksh; Position 5: Bhavya; Position 6: Priya; Position 7: Kaira
Efficiency tip: Prefer constraints that fix absolute positions early; defer conditional branches until necessary.
Verification:
- Leftmost and rightmost fixed.
- Third-from-left fixed.
- Conditionals do not contradict final layout.

Question 12

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Kaira sits opposite Nihal and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Gaurav face the same direction, which is Center. - Yash sits second to the left of Cyrus. - Hina is not an immediate neighbor of Kaira. Question: Who sits third to the right of Yash?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Kaira(Center) -> Gaurav(Outside) -> Cyrus(Center) -> Yash(Outside) -> Nihal(Center) -> Qadir(Outside) -> Hina(Center) -> Jatin(Outside)
Yash faces Outside. 3rd Right is Kaira.

Question 13

Nine distinct persons are arranged in a 3x3 matrix; each cell has exactly one person with a unique color. - The center cell is occupied by Yash who likes Blue. - Bhavya sits opposite Nihal on the grid edges. - Sahil is at a corner and does not like Green. - Nihal is adjacent to Yash. Question: In a 3x3 grid (rows and columns numbered 1 to 3), who occupies the cell at row 1, column 2?
Matrix/Spreadsheet Strategy
Label the grid with coordinates (r,c). Use definite placement clues (center, corners, opposites, adjacency) first.
Convert verbal relations to coordinate constraints and eliminate inconsistent options.
A consistent placement is:
C1 | C2 | C3
--- | --- | ---
Sahil/Brown | Vihaan/Yellow | Gaurav/Pink
Bhavya/Orange | Yash/Blue | Nihal/Green
Aarav/Black | Fatima/White | Ira/Red
Verification:
- Center, opposite, and corner constraints satisfied.
- Adjacency satisfied by orthogonal neighbors.
- Each person/color used exactly once.

Question 14

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Hina sits opposite Ira and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Xavier face the same direction, which is Center. - Bhavya sits second to the left of Omar. - Priya is not an immediate neighbor of Hina. Question: Who sits third to the right of Bhavya?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Hina(Center) -> Xavier(Outside) -> Omar(Center) -> Bhavya(Outside) -> Ira(Center) -> Wafa(Outside) -> Priya(Center) -> Rhea(Outside)
Bhavya faces Outside. 3rd Right is Hina.

Question 15

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Clues: - B sits second from left. - A is at the right end. - E is immediately right of F. - C is left of D. - G is not at an end. Question: Who is seated third from the left end?
Arrangement: ['G', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'A']

Question 16

Eight boxes are stacked on 8 different floors (Floor 8 is the top). Conditions: - Box Blue is kept on the topmost floor (8). - There are exactly four boxes between Box Orange and Box Purple. - Box White is kept immediately below Box Purple. - Box Red is kept on an odd-numbered floor, but not floor 1. - Box Pink is not kept on an even-numbered floor. Question: How many boxes are placed between Box Red and Box White?
Floor Puzzle Strategy: Vertical Stack
Floors are 8 (Top) to 1 (Bottom). Start with definite positions: Box A on F8.
Use the 'four boxes between' clue to fix positions of B and F.
Use the adjacent clue (Box G immediately below Box F) to fix the remaining positions.
The final arrangement (Floor: Box) is:
8: Blue; 7: Orange; 6: Red; 5: Brown; 4: Yellow; 3: Purple; 2: White; 1: Pink
Verification: Box Red is on F6 and Box White is on F2. The boxes between are on F5, F4, F3 (3 boxes).

Question 17

Six people scored distinct marks. Use the clues to rank them from highest to lowest: - Fatima scored more than Mira. - Xavier scored less than Cyrus but more than Bhavya. - Diya scored the least. Question: Who is ranked third by score (1st = highest)?
Inequality Chain
From highest to lowest: Fatima(score=100) > Cyrus(score=91) > Mira(score=90) > Xavier(score=77) > Bhavya(score=66) > Diya(score=63)
Use pairwise comparisons to place each person in descending order.
Verification:
- Fatima scored more than Mira.
- Xavier scored less than Cyrus but more than Bhavya.
- Diya scored the least.

Question 18

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: Who sits 2rd to the right of Diya?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 19

Consider the following five database-like records with unique fields (ID, Name, City, Score). Using the clues, determine relationships and answer: - The record with ID 237 has a higher score than the record from Bengaluru. - Cyrus's score is not the lowest. - The person from Chennai has an ID greater than 237. Question: Which city corresponds to the highest score?
Relational Reasoning (DB-style)
Think in terms of unique-key constraints across fields (ID, Name, City, Score).
ID | Name | City | Score
--- | --- | --- | ---
853 | Kaira | Delhi | 91
660 | Gaurav | Bengaluru | 78
575 | Cyrus | Hyderabad | 85
327 | Hina | Chennai | 84
237 | Xavier | Mumbai | 95
Use comparative score clues and ID inequalities to identify maxima/minima.
Verification:
- The record with ID 237 has a higher score than the record from Bengaluru.
- Cyrus's score is not the lowest.
- The person from Chennai has an ID greater than 237.

Question 20

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: Who sits 2rd to the right of Uncle?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
├── Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ├── Aarav (M)
│ ├── Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
✓ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
✓ Aarav is the son of Father.
✓ Diya is the niece of Father.
✓ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
✓ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
✓ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
✓ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
✓ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
✓ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
✓ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
✓ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.
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