Data Arrangement - Intermediate Level: logical arrangement INTERMEDIATE

Comprehensive weakness targeting worksheet covering 20 intermediate-level data arrangement problems. Worksheet 18 of 30 emphasizes logical arrangement. Master pattern ordering, data sequencing, arrangement logic through detailed explanations. Difficulty: moderate complexity with mixed patterns. Tailored for mid-level preparation.

šŸ“ Worksheet 18 of 30 • 20 questions • ā±ļø Estimated time: 20 minutes • šŸŽÆ Intermediate level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Data Arrangement
Worksheet 18 of 30 (60% complete)

Question 1

Five persons each like a distinct color and prefer a distinct subject. Use the clues to complete the table and answer: - Fatima does not like Orange or Music. - The one who likes White prefers Computer. - Mira prefers Geography. - Eshan does not prefer History. - The Red-lover is not Gaurav. Question: Who likes the color Red?
Table Method
Create a 5x3 table with Person vs (Color, Subject). Use exclusion clues to mark X, and direct clues to fill āœ“.
Process:
- Fatima does not like Orange or Music.
- The one who likes White prefers Computer.
- Mira prefers Geography.
- Eshan does not prefer History.
- The Red-lover is not Gaurav.
After consistent deductions and elimination, the unique mapping is:
Person | Color | Subject
--- | --- | ---
Fatima | White | History
Eshan | Orange | Computer
Mira | Red | Music
Gaurav | Pink | Geography
Bhavya | Green | Math
Verification:
- Each color and subject used exactly once.
- All negative clues respected.
- Direct clues align with assignments.

Question 2

Nine persons are to be seated in a single row of 9 seats; one seat is vacant. The final arrangement is consistent with the given constraints. Answer the question: - A total of 8 persons are seated in 9 seats, with exactly one seat vacant. - The number of persons to the left of the vacant seat is one more than the number of persons to its right. - The person next to Vihaan is a fixed person (clue to force uniqueness). Question: In a row of 9 seats with one seat vacant, how many persons/seats are between Vihaan and Hina?
Incomplete Information Strategy: Fixed Vacancy
The constraint on the vacant seat's relative position fixes it immediately.
Final arrangement (Seats 1-9): 1: Empty; 2: Gaurav; 3: Vihaan; 4: Jatin; 5: Uma; 6: Laksh; 7: Hina; 8: Nihal; 9: Aarav
The calculation for the question is done on the fixed layout.
Verification:
- Seat configuration: 5 persons left, 3 persons right of Empty (P5).
- Final positions of X and Y verified.

Question 3

Study the following path and answer the question: A person starts from point P and walks 10 km towards North. He then turns right and walks 5 km. He then turns right again and walks 3 km. Question: What is the distance walked in the 1st segment?
Direction Sense Strategy
Step 1: Track position on coordinate grid (East = +x, North = +y)
Start at (0,0) facing North
Step 1: Move +10 in y-direction → position updates
Step 2: Move +5 in x-direction
Step 3: Move -3 in y-direction

Final Position: (5, 7)
Final Facing Direction: South

Answer to question: 10

Question 4

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Use the conditions: - Eshan sits at the leftmost end. - Hina sits at the rightmost end. - If Eshan sits to the left of Sahil, then Priya must be at an extreme end. - If Gaurav is adjacent to Wafa, then Mira does not sit at position 4. - Hina sits third from the left. Question: Who sits at position 4 from the left?
If-Then Conditional Strategy
Start with fixed endpoints and fixed position (third from left).
The first conditional is true and is consistent with the setup.
The second conditional helps constrain the positions of D, E, and F, leading to a unique solution.
Validated arrangement: Position 1: Eshan; Position 2: Sahil; Position 3: Priya; Position 4: Gaurav; Position 5: Wafa; Position 6: Mira; Position 7: Hina
Efficiency tip: Prefer constraints that fix absolute positions early; defer conditional branches until necessary.
Verification:
- Leftmost and rightmost fixed.
- Third-from-left fixed.
- Conditionals do not contradict final layout.

Question 5

Eight boxes are stacked on 8 different floors (Floor 8 is the top). Conditions: - Box White is kept on the topmost floor (8). - There are exactly four boxes between Box Brown and Box Purple. - Box Red is kept immediately below Box Purple. - Box Green is kept on an odd-numbered floor, but not floor 1. - Box Orange is not kept on an even-numbered floor. Question: How many boxes are placed between Box Green and Box Red?
Floor Puzzle Strategy: Vertical Stack
Floors are 8 (Top) to 1 (Bottom). Start with definite positions: Box A on F8.
Use the 'four boxes between' clue to fix positions of B and F.
Use the adjacent clue (Box G immediately below Box F) to fix the remaining positions.
The final arrangement (Floor: Box) is:
8: White; 7: Brown; 6: Green; 5: Yellow; 4: Pink; 3: Purple; 2: Red; 1: Orange
Verification: Box Green is on F6 and Box Red is on F2. The boxes between are on F5, F4, F3 (3 boxes).

Question 6

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How is Diya related to Uncle?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
ā”œā”€ā”€ Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ā”œā”€ā”€ Aarav (M)
│ ā”œā”€ā”€ Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
āœ“ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
āœ“ Aarav is the son of Father.
āœ“ Diya is the niece of Father.
āœ“ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
āœ“ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
āœ“ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
āœ“ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
āœ“ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
āœ“ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
āœ“ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
āœ“ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 7

8 persons sit around a circular table facing the center. Who sits second to the left of Yash?
Diagrammatic Approach (Circle)
Place the 8 persons on a circle. For 'facing the center', define directions:
- Left of a person is clockwise; right is counter-clockwise.
From Yash's position, move two seats to the left per the facing rule.
Validate the mapping and confirm the second-left occupant.
One valid circular order (clockwise): Yash -> Wafa -> Qadir -> Ira -> Sahil -> Kaira -> Aarav -> Mira
Verification:
- Left/right mapping consistent with facing.
- Second-left computed via modular indexing.
- Computed person matches final arrangement index shift.

Question 8

Eight people Bhavya, Aarav, Fatima, Diya, Sahil, Yash, Xavier, Priya sit in a row facing north. Clues: - Xavier sits at an even-numbered position (2, 4, 6, or 8). - There are exactly two persons between Xavier and Aarav. - Fatima does not sit at any extreme end. - Priya sits at position 1. Question: At which position from the left does Aarav sit?
Logical Flow:
1. Xavier is at position 8 (even position).
2. Distance between Xavier and Aarav is exactly 3 seats → Aarav at position 5.
3. Fatima cannot be at position 1 or 8 → Fatima at position 7.
4. Priya is fixed at position 1.
Arrangement: Position 1: Priya; Position 2: Sahil; Position 3: Bhavya; Position 4: Yash; Position 5: Aarav; Position 6: Diya; Position 7: Fatima; Position 8: Xavier

Question 9

Ten family members sit around a circular table facing the center. Using the following information: Family Relationships: • Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle. • Aarav is the son of Father. • Diya is the niece of Father. • Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus. • Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother. • Aunt is the wife of Uncle. Seating Arrangement: • Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother. • Father sits second to the right of Grandfather. • Aarav sits adjacent to his mother. • Diya sits third to the left of Uncle. • Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus. Question: How many persons sit between Grandfather and Grandmother (the shorter path)?
Blood Relations + Circular Seating Strategy
Step 1: Draw the family tree from relationship clues:
Grandfather (M) + Grandmother (F)
ā”œā”€ā”€ Father (M) + Mother (F)
│ ā”œā”€ā”€ Aarav (M)
│ ā”œā”€ā”€ Bhavya (F)
│ └── Cyrus (M)
└── Uncle (M) + Aunt (F)
└── Diya (F)

Step 2: Apply seating clues to arrange 10 persons around a circle:
Clockwise arrangement: Grandfather -> Grandmother -> Father -> Mother -> Aarav -> Bhavya -> Cyrus -> Diya -> Uncle -> Aunt

Step 3: Verify all constraints:
āœ“ Grandfather is the father of Father and Uncle.
āœ“ Aarav is the son of Father.
āœ“ Diya is the niece of Father.
āœ“ Bhavya is the sister of Cyrus.
āœ“ Mother is the daughter-in-law of Grandmother.
āœ“ Aunt is the wife of Uncle.
āœ“ Grandfather sits opposite to Grandmother.
āœ“ Father sits second to the right of Grandfather.
āœ“ Aarav sits adjacent to his mother.
āœ“ Diya sits third to the left of Uncle.
āœ“ Bhavya does not sit adjacent to Cyrus.

Question 10

Eight people sit in two rows of four each. Row-1 faces south and Row-2 faces north. Opposite seats align by index. - Yash sits opposite Xavier. - Qadir sits second from one end. - Mira sits at an extreme end. - The person opposite Zoya is not at an extreme end. Question: Who sits directly opposite Qadir?
Table Method: Row-1 (top, South-facing) and Row-2 (bottom, North-facing) are parallel.
Fixed: Yash opposite Xavier. Use the end constraints on Mira and the non-end constraint for the person opposite Zoya.
One valid arrangement:
Row-1 (South, L→R): Yash, Qadir, Vihaan, Rhea
Row-2 (North, L→R): Xavier, Fatima, Mira, Zoya
Verification:
- Yash sits opposite Xavier.
- Qadir sits second from one end.
- Mira sits at an extreme end.
- The person opposite Zoya is not at an extreme end.

Question 11

Six employees with distinct departments and roles form a reporting hierarchy. Use the clues to build the tree and answer: - Priya and Vihaan report to Jatin. - Uma and Ira report to Priya. - Cyrus reports to Vihaan. - The Head is Jatin in Ops department. Question: Who is the direct manager of Vihaan?
Hierarchical Tree Construction
Draw a tree: place the Head at root. Connect direct reports according to clues.
Assign departments/roles after structure is stable.
Final tree edges (manager → report):
- Jatin → Priya
- Jatin → Vihaan
- Priya → Uma
- Priya → Ira
- Vihaan → Cyrus
Verification:
- All reporting relations satisfied.
- Unique direct manager per non-root node.
- Department/role association consistent with headship.

Question 12

A company's five sales representatives each recorded distinct monthly sales. Use the clues to analyze: - Cyrus sold more units than Yash. - The highest sale was in Apr. - Sahil sold fewer units than Gaurav. Question: Who recorded the highest sales?
Spreadsheet Reasoning
Create a table of (Rep, Month, Sales) and use inequality clues to rank.
Rep | Month | Sales
--- | --- | ---
Cyrus | Apr | 476
Yash | Nov | 473
Sahil | Oct | 270
Gaurav | May | 168
Mira | Jul | 147
Identify the maximum sales row to answer the query.
Verification:
- Cyrus sold more units than Yash.
- The highest sale was in Apr.
- Sahil sold fewer units than Gaurav.

Question 13

Nine persons are to be seated in a single row of 9 seats; one seat is vacant. The final arrangement is consistent with the given constraints. Answer the question: - A total of 8 persons are seated in 9 seats, with exactly one seat vacant. - The number of persons to the left of the vacant seat is one more than the number of persons to its right. - The person next to Tara is a fixed person (clue to force uniqueness). Question: In a row of 9 seats with one seat vacant, how many persons/seats are between Tara and Fatima?
Incomplete Information Strategy: Fixed Vacancy
The constraint on the vacant seat's relative position fixes it immediately.
Final arrangement (Seats 1-9): 1: Omar; 2: Jatin; 3: Tara; 4: Cyrus; 5: Zoya; 6: Empty; 7: Fatima; 8: Bhavya; 9: Ira
The calculation for the question is done on the fixed layout.
Verification:
- Seat configuration: 5 persons left, 3 persons right of Empty (P5).
- Final positions of X and Y verified.

Question 14

Eight persons sit around a square table facing the center; four at corners and four at middle of sides. How many middle-seated persons are there between Diya and Ira clockwise starting from Diya?
Square Seating Strategy
Label positions in clockwise order as C1, M1, C2, M2, C3, M3, C4, M4. Corners are even-indexed if starting at C1=0.
Traverse clockwise from X to Y and count middle positions encountered.
One valid order (clockwise): Cyrus -> Wafa -> Uma -> Jatin -> Diya -> Ira -> Yash -> Qadir
Verification:
- Corners and middles alternate.
- Counting excludes the starting and ending persons.
- Computed count matches traversal.

Question 15

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Vihaan sits opposite Hina and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Priya face the same direction, which is Center. - Bhavya sits second to the left of Eshan. - Mira is not an immediate neighbor of Vihaan. Question: Who sits third to the right of Bhavya?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Vihaan(Center) -> Priya(Outside) -> Eshan(Center) -> Bhavya(Outside) -> Hina(Center) -> Laksh(Outside) -> Mira(Center) -> Zoya(Outside)
Bhavya faces Outside. 3rd Right is Vihaan.

Question 16

Eight people sit around a circular table. Clues: - Four people face the Center and four face Outside. - Omar sits opposite Diya and both face the Center. - The neighbors of Bhavya face the same direction, which is Center. - Kaira sits second to the left of Cyrus. - Priya is not an immediate neighbor of Omar. Question: Who sits third to the right of Kaira?
Mixed Facing Strategy:
- Center-facing: Left is Clockwise, Right is Counter-Clockwise.
- Outside-facing: Left is Counter-Clockwise, Right is Clockwise.
Clockwise arrangement: Omar(Center) -> Bhavya(Outside) -> Cyrus(Center) -> Kaira(Outside) -> Diya(Center) -> Aarav(Outside) -> Priya(Center) -> Rhea(Outside)
Kaira faces Outside. 3rd Right is Omar.

Question 17

Seven boxes of different colors are stacked on 7 different floors (Floor 7 is top, Floor 1 is bottom). Each box belongs to a different city and contains a different item. Clues: 1. The box on the top floor (7th floor) is Red in color. 2. The box on the bottom floor (1st floor) is from Kolkata. 3. There are exactly 2 boxes between the Brown box and the Orange box. 4. The box from Delhi is kept immediately below the box containing the Pen. 5. The Brown box is kept on an even-numbered floor but not on the 2nd floor. 6. The box containing Bottle is not kept on the topmost or bottommost floor. Question: What item does the Blue box contain?
Multi-attribute Box Puzzle Strategy
Create a 7x4 table with Floors (7 top to 1 bottom) as rows.
Apply definite clues first (top floor color, bottom floor city).
Use spacing and adjacency clues to fix relative positions.
Use even/odd constraints to narrow down possibilities.

Final deduced arrangement (Top to Bottom):
Floor | Color | City | Item
--- | --- | --- | ---
7 | Red | Mumbai | Charger
6 | Blue | Delhi | Pen
5 | Orange | Bengaluru | Laptop
4 | Yellow | Pune | Book
3 | Purple | Chennai | Bottle
2 | Brown | Hyderabad | Phone
1 | White | Kolkata | Watch

Question 18

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Clues: - B sits second from left. - A is at the right end. - E is immediately right of F. - C is left of D. - G is not at an end. Question: Who is seated third from the left end?
Arrangement: ['G', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'A']

Question 19

8 persons sit around a circular table facing the center. Who sits second to the left of Yash?
Diagrammatic Approach (Circle)
Place the 8 persons on a circle. For 'facing the center', define directions:
- Left of a person is clockwise; right is counter-clockwise.
From Yash's position, move two seats to the left per the facing rule.
Validate the mapping and confirm the second-left occupant.
One valid circular order (clockwise): Zoya -> Jatin -> Wafa -> Sahil -> Xavier -> Aarav -> Rhea -> Yash
Verification:
- Left/right mapping consistent with facing.
- Second-left computed via modular indexing.
- Computed person matches final arrangement index shift.

Question 20

Seven persons sit in a row facing north. Clues: - B sits second from left. - A is at the right end. - E is immediately right of F. - C is left of D. - G is not at an end. Question: Who is seated third from the left end?
Arrangement: ['G', 'B', 'C', 'F', 'E', 'D', 'A']
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