Skipping Pattern

Skipping Pattern problems involve sequences where letters are selected by moving forward or backward by a fixed number of steps (skipping a certain number of letters between them). These problems test your ability to identify and extend patterns with constant or variable gaps.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
IntermediateDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Skipping Pattern

Skipping Pattern problems involve sequences where letters are selected by moving forward or backward by a fixed number of steps (skipping a certain number of letters between them). These problems test your ability to identify and extend patterns with constant or variable gaps.

Prerequisites

Alphabet positions Arithmetic progression Pattern recognition Modulo arithmetic
Why This Matters: Skipping Pattern problems appear in 2-3 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They are common in letter series sections.

How to Solve Skipping Pattern Problems

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Step 1: Convert all given letters to position numbers

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Step 2: Calculate the difference between consecutive terms

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Step 3: Check if the differences form a pattern (constant, increasing, alternating)

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Step 4: If constant skip, add that skip to the last term's position

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Step 5: If pattern of skips, continue the pattern

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Step 6: Handle wrap-around by adding/subtracting 26 as needed

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Step 7: Convert the resulting position back to a letter

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Step 8: Verify the pattern holds for all given terms

Pro Strategy: Always convert to numbers first. Look for the constant skip value. The skip can be positive (forward) or negative (backward). For wrap-around, add or subtract 26 to keep positions in 1-26 range.

Example Problem

Example 1: Find the next letter: A, C, E, G, ___ Solution: Step 1: A=1, C=3, E=5, G=7 Step 2: Differences: +2 each time Step 3: Next position = 7 + 2 = 9 Step 4: Position 9 = I Answer: I Example 2: Find the next letter: B, E, H, K, ___ Solution: Step 1: B=2, E=5, H=8, K=11 Step 2: Differences: +3 each time Step 3: Next position = 11 + 3 = 14 Step 4: Position 14 = N Answer: N Example 3: Find the next letter: Z, W, T, Q, ___ Solution: Step 1: Z=26, W=23, T=20, Q=17 Step 2: Differences: -3 each time Step 3: Next position = 17 - 3 = 14 Step 4: Position 14 = N Answer: N

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Common skips: +1 (consecutive), +2 (every other letter), +3, +4, +5
  • Skip of +2 gives: A,C,E,G,I,K,M,O,Q,S,U,W,Y
  • Skip of +3 gives: A,D,G,J,M,P,S,V,Y
  • Negative skips: Z,X,V,T,R,P,N,L,J,H,F,D,B
  • For wrap-around sequences, add 26 to negative results or subtract 26 from results > 26
  • The number of letters skipped between terms = skip value - 1

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Next position = Last position + Constant skip (adjust for wrap)
Skip of +2 means alternate letters (all odd or all even positions)
For wrap: if >26, subtract 26; if <1, add 26

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing skip value with number of letters skipped (skip = letters skipped + 1)
Forgetting wrap-around when crossing Z or A
Not verifying pattern with at least two differences
Using wrong direction (positive vs negative skip)

Exam Importance

Skipping Pattern is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
2-3 questions
BANKING PO
2-3 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions

Ready to Master Skipping Pattern?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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