Logic Grid/Chain Deduction

Logic Grid/Chain Deduction problems present age information in a tabular or grid format with multiple attributes. These problems require systematic deduction using logical elimination and grid methods.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
AdvancedDifficulty
4-5 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Logic Grid/Chain Deduction

Logic Grid/Chain Deduction problems present age information in a tabular or grid format with multiple attributes. These problems require systematic deduction using logical elimination and grid methods.

Prerequisites

Logical reasoning Grid-based deduction Systematic elimination Attribute matching
Why This Matters: These problems appear in 2-3 questions in banking mains and SSC. They test systematic logical deduction skills.

How to Solve Logic Grid/Chain Deduction Problems

1

Step 1: Create a grid with persons as rows and attributes as columns

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Step 2: Mark direct relationships with checkmarks

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Step 3: Mark impossible combinations with X

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Step 4: Use transitive relationships to deduce more

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Step 5: Each person has exactly one age, each age assigned to one person

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Step 6: Eliminate possibilities until unique assignments emerge

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Step 7: Answer questions based on the completed grid

Pro Strategy: Use a systematic grid and mark possibilities with checkmarks or X's. Eliminate impossible combinations based on each clue, updating after each deduction.

Example Problem

Example: A, B, C are aged 10, 15, 20. A is older than B. C is not the youngest. Find each age. Solution Grid: Create table with persons and ages. A older than B: A cannot be 10, B cannot be 20. C not youngest: C cannot be 10. Possible assignments: If C=20, then A=15, B=10 (satisfies A>B) If C=15, then A=20, B=10 (satisfies) If C=20 and A=10? No, A>B fails. Thus multiple possibilities, but often additional clues resolve.

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Create a grid with persons on one axis and ages on the other
  • Use '✓' for possible assignments, '✗' for impossible
  • Each person has exactly one age, each age assigned to exactly one person
  • Start with the most restrictive clue
  • Use transitive relationships to chain deductions
  • Update the grid after each deduction

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

For N persons and N ages, it's a permutation problem
Use elimination method: if an age can't be assigned elsewhere, it must go to remaining person
Inequalities (older/younger) help order persons by age

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Not updating the grid after each deduction
Missing that each age must be used exactly once
Making assumptions without confirmation
Not considering all possibilities before eliminating

Exam Importance

Logic Grid/Chain Deduction is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
2-3 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
1-2 questions
INSURANCE
2-3 questions

Ready to Master Logic Grid/Chain Deduction?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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