ReasoningAbility.com

Element Addition Analogy

Element Addition Figure Analogy problems involve adding a specific number of elements (dots, lines, shapes) to a figure. You must identify how many elements are added and apply the same addition to a new figure. These problems test your quantitative reasoning and pattern recognition in visual contexts.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
BeginnerDifficulty
2-3 hoursHours to Master

What You'll Learn

Introduction & Overview Why This Matters How to Solve Pro Tips & Tricks
Shortcut Methods Common Mistakes Practice Worksheets Exam Importance

Introduction to Element Addition Analogy

Element Addition Figure Analogy problems involve adding a specific number of elements (dots, lines, shapes) to a figure. You must identify how many elements are added and apply the same addition to a new figure. These problems test your quantitative reasoning and pattern recognition in visual contexts.

Prerequisites

Basic counting skills Pattern recognition Understanding of 'more than' relationships Visual tracking of elements
Why This Matters: Element Addition problems appear in 1-2 questions in SSC CGL and Banking PO exams. They test counting skills and pattern extension.

How to Solve Element Addition Analogy Problems

1

Step 1: Count the number of elements in Figure A and Figure B

2

Step 2: Calculate the difference (number added = count(B) - count(A))

3

Step 3: The transformation adds a fixed number of elements

4

Step 4: Count elements in Figure C

5

Step 5: Add the same number of elements to Figure C

6

Step 6: Ensure the added elements are of the same type (dots, lines, shapes)

7

Step 7: The correct answer shows Figure C with additional elements

Pro Strategy: Count elements systematically. The added elements are usually identical in type (all dots, all lines, etc.). Apply the same count addition to Figure C, keeping the base shape unchanged.

Example Problem

Example: Figure A has 1 dot inside a triangle. Figure B has 3 dots inside a triangle. Figure C has 1 dot inside a square. What should Figure ? look like? Solution: Step 1: A has 1 dot, B has 3 dots Step 2: Number added = 3 - 1 = 2 dots Step 3: C has 1 dot inside a square Step 4: Add 2 dots to C → 3 dots total Step 5: Answer: Square with 3 dots inside Answer: Square with 3 dots

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Count elements before and after to find the increment
  • Increment may be 1, 2, 3, or more
  • Sometimes elements are added at specific positions (corners, center, edges)
  • The type of element added is consistent (dots with dots, lines with lines)
  • The base shape usually remains the same
  • Check if elements are added symmetrically

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Difference = count(B) - count(A) = number to add to C
If A has 0 elements and B has n elements, add n elements to C
If A and B have same count, check if element type changed
Element addition often follows a pattern: 1→2→3 or 0→1→2

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Counting incorrectly (missing or double-counting elements)
Adding elements to the wrong positions
Changing the base shape when only elements should be added
Confusing addition with removal (subtraction)

Exam Importance

Element Addition Analogy is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions
CAT
0-1 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Element Addition Analogy?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
Start Practicing Now