Question 1
Statements:
All gadgets are tools.
Some gadgets are devices.
Conclusions:
I. Some tools are devices.
II. All tools being devices is a possibility.
III. Some devices are tools.
Distribution of Terms:
A term is DISTRIBUTED when statement makes claim about ALL members.
A term is UNDISTRIBUTED when statement refers to SOME members.
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: "All gadgets are tools" → gadgets DISTRIBUTED, tools UNDISTRIBUTED
Statement 2: "Some gadgets are devices" → Both UNDISTRIBUTED
Logical Deduction:
Some B are C (I) + All B are A (A) = I + A = I
Result: Some C are A OR Some A are C
Checking Conclusions:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some tools are devices" - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "All tools being devices is a possibility" - No negatives exist - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some devices are tools" - Conversion of I - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow
A term is DISTRIBUTED when statement makes claim about ALL members.
A term is UNDISTRIBUTED when statement refers to SOME members.
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: "All gadgets are tools" → gadgets DISTRIBUTED, tools UNDISTRIBUTED
Statement 2: "Some gadgets are devices" → Both UNDISTRIBUTED
Logical Deduction:
Some B are C (I) + All B are A (A) = I + A = I
Result: Some C are A OR Some A are C
Checking Conclusions:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some tools are devices" - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "All tools being devices is a possibility" - No negatives exist - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some devices are tools" - Conversion of I - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow