Question 1
Statements:
All pilots are managers.
Some pilots are doctors.
Conclusions:
I. Some managers are doctors.
II. All managers being doctors is a possibility.
III. Some doctors are managers.
Distribution of Terms:
A term is DISTRIBUTED when statement makes claim about ALL members.
A term is UNDISTRIBUTED when statement refers to SOME members.
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: "All pilots are managers" → pilots DISTRIBUTED, managers UNDISTRIBUTED
Statement 2: "Some pilots are doctors" → Both UNDISTRIBUTED
Logical Deduction:
Some B are C (I) + All B are A (A) = I + A = I
Result: Some C are A OR Some A are C
Checking Conclusions:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some managers are doctors" - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "All managers being doctors is a possibility" - No negatives exist - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some doctors are managers" - Conversion of I - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow
A term is DISTRIBUTED when statement makes claim about ALL members.
A term is UNDISTRIBUTED when statement refers to SOME members.
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: "All pilots are managers" → pilots DISTRIBUTED, managers UNDISTRIBUTED
Statement 2: "Some pilots are doctors" → Both UNDISTRIBUTED
Logical Deduction:
Some B are C (I) + All B are A (A) = I + A = I
Result: Some C are A OR Some A are C
Checking Conclusions:
✓ Conclusion I: "Some managers are doctors" - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion II: "All managers being doctors is a possibility" - No negatives exist - FOLLOWS
✓ Conclusion III: "Some doctors are managers" - Conversion of I - FOLLOWS
Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow