Question 1
There are 10 seats in a row, all facing North. 8 persons B, F, C, A, E, D, H and G are seated, leaving 2 seats empty.
B sits at seat 3. G sits at seat 8.
One empty seat is at an extreme end. F sits immediately to the right of an empty seat.
A sits fourth to the left of G.
How many persons sit between the two empty seats?
Solution Approach:
Step 1: Mark total positions
Seats: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Total: 10 seats, 8 persons, 2 empty.
Step 2: Place definite positions
- B at seat 3
- G at seat 8 (seat 8)
- One empty seat at extreme end → seat 1 is empty
Seat: 1(_) 2(_) 3(B) 4(_) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 3: Apply empty seat adjacency
- F sits immediately to the RIGHT of an empty seat
- Empty at seat 1 → seat 2 = F ✓
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(_) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 4: Apply "fourth to the left" condition
- A sits fourth to the LEFT of G (seat 8)
- Fourth to left: 8 → 7 → 6 → 5 → 4
- A at seat 4 ✓
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(A) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 5: Locate second empty seat
Remaining persons: E, D, H, C → fill seats 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 minus one empty.
After placing E(5), D(6), H(7), C(10): seat 9 is empty.
Step 6: Final arrangement
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(A) 5(E) 6(D) 7(H) 8(G) 9(_) 10(C)
Count persons between empty seats (seat 1 and seat 9):
Seats 2 through 8: F, B, A, E, D, H, G = 7 persons
Verification:
✓ B at seat 3
✓ G at seat 8
✓ Empty at seat 1 (extreme end)
✓ F immediately right of empty seat 1
✓ A fourth to left of G (seat 4 = seat 8 - 4)
Answer: 7 persons sit between the two empty seats.
Step 1: Mark total positions
Seats: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Total: 10 seats, 8 persons, 2 empty.
Step 2: Place definite positions
- B at seat 3
- G at seat 8 (seat 8)
- One empty seat at extreme end → seat 1 is empty
Seat: 1(_) 2(_) 3(B) 4(_) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 3: Apply empty seat adjacency
- F sits immediately to the RIGHT of an empty seat
- Empty at seat 1 → seat 2 = F ✓
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(_) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 4: Apply "fourth to the left" condition
- A sits fourth to the LEFT of G (seat 8)
- Fourth to left: 8 → 7 → 6 → 5 → 4
- A at seat 4 ✓
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(A) 5(_) 6(_) 7(_) 8(G) 9(_) 10(_)
Step 5: Locate second empty seat
Remaining persons: E, D, H, C → fill seats 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 minus one empty.
After placing E(5), D(6), H(7), C(10): seat 9 is empty.
Step 6: Final arrangement
Seat: 1(_) 2(F) 3(B) 4(A) 5(E) 6(D) 7(H) 8(G) 9(_) 10(C)
Count persons between empty seats (seat 1 and seat 9):
Seats 2 through 8: F, B, A, E, D, H, G = 7 persons
Verification:
✓ B at seat 3
✓ G at seat 8
✓ Empty at seat 1 (extreme end)
✓ F immediately right of empty seat 1
✓ A fourth to left of G (seat 4 = seat 8 - 4)
Answer: 7 persons sit between the two empty seats.