Question 1
A restaurant offers 6 appetizers, 4 main courses, and 5 desserts. How many different meal combinations can be made?
Step-by-Step Solution:
Concept: This problem uses the Fundamental Counting Principle (Multiplication Rule). When making sequential independent choices, multiply the number of options at each step.
Analysis:
- First choice: 6 options
- Second choice: 4 options
- Third choice: 5 options
Calculation:
Total ways = 6 × 4 × 5 = 120
Key Principle: For independent sequential events, multiply the number of choices at each stage.
Verification: Each of the 6 first choices can be paired with each of the 4 second choices (6×4=24), and each of these can be combined with any of the 5 third choices.
Concept: This problem uses the Fundamental Counting Principle (Multiplication Rule). When making sequential independent choices, multiply the number of options at each step.
Analysis:
- First choice: 6 options
- Second choice: 4 options
- Third choice: 5 options
Calculation:
Total ways = 6 × 4 × 5 = 120
Key Principle: For independent sequential events, multiply the number of choices at each stage.
Verification: Each of the 6 first choices can be paired with each of the 4 second choices (6×4=24), and each of these can be combined with any of the 5 third choices.