Question 1
Six items are placed on six shelves (1=bottom, 6=top). Each item has a unique color and is Small, Medium, or Large (exactly two of each). No two adjacent shelves have the same size.
Items: Book, Vase, Clock, Frame, Lamp, Trophy
Colors: Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Black, White
Given information:
• The item on Shelf 6 is Small-sized. No two adjacent shelves have the same size.
• The item on Shelf 3 is Yellow colored.
• The Black item is on Shelf 2, which is 3 shelves below the Vase.
• The Small-sized item is the Clock.
• The item on Shelf 1 is not Blue.
What item is on Shelf 4?
Step-by-step Solution:
1. Size Pattern (Clue 1):
- Shelf 6: Small
- No adjacent same size + exactly 2 each → sizes forced:
- S6: Small
- S5: Medium
- S4: Small
- S3: Large
- S2: Medium
- S1: Large
2. Positional Relationship (Clue 3):
- The Black item is on Shelf 2
- Shelf 2 is 3 shelves below Shelf 5
- Therefore, Shelf 5 has the Vase item
3. Size-Item Link (Clue 4):
- The Small-sized item is the Clock
- Shelf 4 is Small-sized
- Therefore, Shelf 4 contains the Clock
Complete Arrangement:
| Shelf | Item | Color | Size |
|-------|------|-------|------|
| 6 | Trophy | White | Small |
| 5 | Vase | Blue | Medium |
| 4 | Clock | Green | Small |
| 3 | Frame | Yellow | Large |
| 2 | Lamp | Black | Medium |
| 1 | Book | Red | Large |
Answer: Clock
1. Size Pattern (Clue 1):
- Shelf 6: Small
- No adjacent same size + exactly 2 each → sizes forced:
- S6: Small
- S5: Medium
- S4: Small
- S3: Large
- S2: Medium
- S1: Large
2. Positional Relationship (Clue 3):
- The Black item is on Shelf 2
- Shelf 2 is 3 shelves below Shelf 5
- Therefore, Shelf 5 has the Vase item
3. Size-Item Link (Clue 4):
- The Small-sized item is the Clock
- Shelf 4 is Small-sized
- Therefore, Shelf 4 contains the Clock
Complete Arrangement:
| Shelf | Item | Color | Size |
|-------|------|-------|------|
| 6 | Trophy | White | Small |
| 5 | Vase | Blue | Medium |
| 4 | Clock | Green | Small |
| 3 | Frame | Yellow | Large |
| 2 | Lamp | Black | Medium |
| 1 | Book | Red | Large |
Answer: Clock