ReasoningAbility.com

Master Bi-Conditional Exclusion - Beginner Level Problems Bi-Conditional Exclusion BEGINNER

Excel in competitive exams with this skill builder ⚡ worksheet on Bi-Conditional Exclusion. Worksheet 3 of 10 contains 20 beginner-level problems. Target your step-by-step problem solving skills while practicing bi-conditional exclusion practice, bi-conditional exclusion for competitive exams, and how to solve bi-conditional exclusion.

📝 Worksheet 3 of 10 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Bi-Conditional Exclusion
Worksheet 3 of 10 (22% complete)

Question 1

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Fish** lives in **Miami**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Chicago** does not own a **Snake** and does not drive a **Hatchback**. • If a person drives a **Sedan**, their city is not **Boston**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Snake**. • The person who drives a **Truck** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Fish → City=Miami) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Snake.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Truck and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Chicago city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Sedan car is not Boston city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Sedan.

Answer: Sedan

Question 2

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Bird** lives in **LA**, **OR** the person with the **Fish** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Cat** and does not drive a **SUV**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **Boston**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Cat**. • The person who drives a **Van** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **NY**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Bird → City=LA) OR (Pet=Fish → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Fish drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Fish and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Cat.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Van and City: NY.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not Boston city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 3

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Fish** lives in **NY**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **LA** does not own a **Cat** and does not drive a **Sedan**. • If a person drives a **SUV**, their city is not **Boston**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Cat**. • The person who drives a **Truck** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Chicago**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Fish → City=NY) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Cat.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Truck and City: Chicago.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (LA city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (SUV car is not Boston city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the SUV.

Answer: SUV

Question 4

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Cat** lives in **LA**, **OR** the person with the **Bird** drives a **Truck**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Dog** and does not drive a **SUV**. • If a person drives a **Sedan**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Dog**. • The person who drives a **Hatchback** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **NY**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Cat → City=LA) OR (Pet=Bird → Car=Truck)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Bird drives a Truck.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Bird and Car: Truck

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Dog.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Hatchback and City: NY.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Sedan car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Sedan.

Answer: Sedan

Question 5

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Bird** lives in **NY**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Sedan**. • The person in **Boston** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Hatchback**. • If a person drives a **Van**, their city is not **Miami**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **Truck** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Bird → City=NY) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Sedan)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Sedan.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Sedan

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Truck and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Boston city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Van car is not Miami city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Van.

Answer: Van

Question 6

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **LA**, **OR** the person with the **Fish** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Bird** and does not drive a **Hatchback**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Bird**. • The person who drives a **SUV** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **NY**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=LA) OR (Pet=Fish → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Fish drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Fish and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Bird.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: SUV and City: NY.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 7

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Dog** lives in **Boston**, **OR** the person with the **Bird** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Sedan**. • If a person drives a **SUV**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **Hatchback** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Dog → City=Boston) OR (Pet=Bird → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Bird drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Bird and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Hatchback and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (SUV car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the SUV.

Answer: SUV

Question 8

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **Chicago**, **OR** the person with the **Fish** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Bird** and does not drive a **SUV**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **LA**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Bird**. • The person who drives a **Sedan** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **NY**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=Chicago) OR (Pet=Fish → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Fish drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Fish and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Bird.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Sedan and City: NY.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not LA city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 9

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **Chicago**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Boston** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Truck**. • If a person drives a **Sedan**, their city is not **Miami**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **Hatchback** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=Chicago) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Hatchback and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Boston city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Sedan car is not Miami city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Sedan.

Answer: Sedan

Question 10

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **Miami**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **LA** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Van**. • If a person drives a **SUV**, their city is not **NY**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **Truck** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Boston**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=Miami) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Truck and City: Boston.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (LA city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (SUV car is not NY city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the SUV.

Answer: SUV

Question 11

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Bird** lives in **LA**, **OR** the person with the **Snake** drives a **SUV**. • The person in **Chicago** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Sedan**. • If a person drives a **Van**, their city is not **NY**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **Hatchback** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Boston**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Bird → City=LA) OR (Pet=Snake → Car=SUV)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Snake drives a SUV.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Snake and Car: SUV

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Hatchback and City: Boston.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Chicago city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Van car is not NY city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Van.

Answer: Van

Question 12

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Fish** lives in **Chicago**, **OR** the person with the **Cat** drives a **SUV**. • The person in **Miami** does not own a **Bird** and does not drive a **Van**. • If a person drives a **Sedan**, their city is not **NY**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Bird**. • The person who drives a **Truck** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Fish → City=Chicago) OR (Pet=Cat → Car=SUV)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Cat drives a SUV.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Cat and Car: SUV

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Bird.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Truck and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Miami city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Sedan car is not NY city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Sedan.

Answer: Sedan

Question 13

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Dog** lives in **Boston**, **OR** the person with the **Snake** drives a **Van**. • The person in **NY** does not own a **Cat** and does not drive a **Hatchback**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Cat**. • The person who drives a **SUV** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Dog → City=Boston) OR (Pet=Snake → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Snake drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Snake and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Cat.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: SUV and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (NY city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 14

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Bird** lives in **Chicago**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Truck**. • The person in **Boston** does not own a **Fish** and does not drive a **Van**. • If a person drives a **Sedan**, their city is not **LA**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Fish**. • The person who drives a **SUV** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Miami**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Bird → City=Chicago) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Truck)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Truck.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Truck

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Fish.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: SUV and City: Miami.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Boston city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Sedan car is not LA city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Sedan.

Answer: Sedan

Question 15

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Cat** lives in **Boston**, **OR** the person with the **Snake** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **NY** does not own a **Bird** and does not drive a **Truck**. • If a person drives a **SUV**, their city is not **LA**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Bird**. • The person who drives a **Sedan** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Chicago**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Cat → City=Boston) OR (Pet=Snake → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Snake drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Snake and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Bird.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Sedan and City: Chicago.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (NY city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (SUV car is not LA city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the SUV.

Answer: SUV

Question 16

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **NY**, **OR** the person with the **Bird** drives a **Truck**. • The person in **LA** does not own a **Cat** and does not drive a **Hatchback**. • If a person drives a **SUV**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Cat**. • The person who drives a **Van** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Miami**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=NY) OR (Pet=Bird → Car=Truck)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Bird drives a Truck.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Bird and Car: Truck

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Cat.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Van and City: Miami.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (LA city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (SUV car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the SUV.

Answer: SUV

Question 17

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Cat** lives in **LA**, **OR** the person with the **Dog** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **NY** does not own a **Snake** and does not drive a **SUV**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Snake**. • The person who drives a **Van** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Boston**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Cat → City=LA) OR (Pet=Dog → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Dog drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Dog and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Snake.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Van and City: Boston.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (NY city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 18

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Bird** lives in **NY**, **OR** the person with the **Cat** drives a **Van**. • The person in **Boston** does not own a **Dog** and does not drive a **SUV**. • If a person drives a **Truck**, their city is not **Chicago**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Dog**. • The person who drives a **Hatchback** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **LA**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Bird → City=NY) OR (Pet=Cat → Car=Van)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Cat drives a Van.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Cat and Car: Van

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Dog.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Hatchback and City: LA.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (Boston city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Truck car is not Chicago city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Truck.

Answer: Truck

Question 19

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Snake** lives in **Boston**, **OR** the person with the **Bird** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **LA** does not own a **Cat** and does not drive a **Truck**. • If a person drives a **Van**, their city is not **NY**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Cat**. • The person who drives a **Sedan** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Chicago**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Snake → City=Boston) OR (Pet=Bird → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Bird drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Bird and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Cat.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: Sedan and City: Chicago.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (LA city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Van car is not NY city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Van.

Answer: Van

Question 20

Five individuals must be matched to their Car, Pet, and City of residence. No two individuals share any of these attributes. Given information: • **Either** the person with the **Fish** lives in **Miami**, **OR** the person with the **Cat** drives a **Hatchback**. • The person in **NY** does not own a **Dog** and does not drive a **Truck**. • If a person drives a **Van**, their city is not **LA**. • **Carl** is the one who owns the **Dog**. • The person who drives a **SUV** is **Evan**, who is also the one from **Boston**. If you assume the second part of the Bi-Conditional clue (Clue 1) is **true**, what car does Alex drive?
Step-by-step Solution (Requires Case-Based Reasoning):

1. Analyze the Bi-Conditional Clue (Clue 1):
- Clue 1: (Pet=Fish → City=Miami) OR (Pet=Cat → Car=Hatchback)
- The question asks you to assume the second part is TRUE: The person with the Cat drives a Hatchback.

2. Case 2 Deduction (Second part TRUE):
- Person X → Pet: Cat and Car: Hatchback

3. Anchor Assignments (Clues 4 & 5):
- Clue 4: Carl → Pet: Dog.
- Clue 5: Evan → Car: SUV and City: Boston.

4. Inter-Layer Elimination:
- Use the Exclusionary Clue 2 (NY city) and Conditional Link Clue 3 (Van car is not LA city).
- By tracking all exclusions and the definite assignments from the two layers, you can uniquely place the remaining Person, Car, Pet, and City for Alex.
- The only remaining car for Alex after all other constraints are met is the Van.

Answer: Van
Previous Worksheet Next Worksheet