Question 1
Evaluate this logical argument:
Premise: If you study, you will pass.
Premise: You did NOT pass.
Therefore, you did NOT study.
Is this argument valid? (If the premises are true, must the conclusion be true?)
Argument form: Modus Tollens
Modus Tollens: If P → Q and ¬Q, then ¬P follows necessarily.
Conclusion: This argument is VALID.
Modus Tollens: If P → Q and ¬Q, then ¬P follows necessarily.
Conclusion: This argument is VALID.