Ethical Dilemmas - Advanced: Worksheet 2 - Beginner Practice Ethical Dilemmas - Advanced BEGINNER

Ready to master Ethical Dilemmas - Advanced? This entry level practice worksheet (2/10) presents 20 beginner-level challenges. Focus area: pattern recognition. Learn to solve ethical dilemmas - advanced reasoning questions, handle ethical dilemmas - advanced practice, and perfect ethical dilemmas - advanced for competitive exams with our step-by-step solutions.

📝 Worksheet 2 of 10 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner level

What you'll learn in this worksheet:
Your progress through Ethical Dilemmas - Advanced
Worksheet 2 of 10 (11% complete)

Question 1

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 2

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 3

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 4

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 5

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 6

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 7

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 8

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 9

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 10

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 11

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 12

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 13

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 14

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 15

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 16

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 17

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 18

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.

Question 19

Statement: An AI company has developed a facial recognition system with high accuracy but concerns have been raised about potential misuse for mass surveillance and privacy violations. Several clients including government agencies want to purchase it. Course of Action: I. The company should establish strict ethical guidelines and usage protocols before selling. II. Independent audits should be mandated to monitor how clients use the technology. III. The technology should be offered only to vetted organizations with transparent accountability mechanisms. IIII. Sales should be prohibited to any government agencies to prevent surveillance abuse. IIIII. The company should sell to all buyers without restrictions as technology itself is neutral.
Action I creates responsible use framework before deployment. Action II ensures ongoing accountability and prevents misuse. Action III applies risk-based approach to client selection. Action IV is too broad - legitimate law enforcement uses exist; blanket bans prevent beneficial applications. Action V ignores ethical responsibility - 'technology neutrality' argument doesn't absolve creators of misuse consequences. Technology Ethics Framework: Responsible innovation (I) + Accountability (II) + Risk assessment (III) vs. Blanket prohibition (IV) or No responsibility (V). Dual-Use Technology Principle: Technologies with both beneficial and harmful potential require governance, not blanket bans or unrestricted access. Corporate Responsibility Spectrum: I, II, III (Balanced ethical approach), IV (Overly restrictive), V (Abdicating responsibility). Legal-Ethical Analysis: Companies have moral and legal duty to consider foreseeable harm; I, II, III fulfill this duty while preserving legitimate uses.

Question 20

Statement: A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but the production cost is extremely high, making it unaffordable for majority of patients who need it. The company faces pressure from shareholders to maximize profits. Course of Action: I. The company should implement a tiered pricing strategy based on patients' ability to pay. II. The government should subsidize the drug for economically weaker sections. III. The company should license the formula to generic manufacturers to increase accessibility. IIII. Patent protection should be waived to allow immediate generic production. IIIII. The company should maintain premium pricing to ensure continued R&D investment.
Action I balances commercial viability with social responsibility through differential pricing. Action II shares burden with public sector for social welfare. Action III maintains company's IP rights while expanding access through controlled licensing. Action IV completely disregards IP rights and removes incentive for innovation - it's legally problematic and discourages future R&D investment. Action V ignores humanitarian aspect entirely. Ethical Business Framework: Commercial sustainability + Social responsibility (I, II, III) vs. Pure profit motive (V) or IP rights violation (IV). Stakeholder Analysis: I (Balances patients, company, shareholders), II (Involves government responsibility), III (Balances access and IP rights), IV (Benefits patients but harms innovation ecosystem), V (Benefits shareholders only). Long-term Perspective: I, II, III create sustainable model for current and future drug development; IV discourages future innovation; V creates access crisis.
Previous Worksheet Next Worksheet