Question 1
Five books A, B, C, D, and E are arranged horizontally on a shelf from left to right (positions 1 to 5).
Given conditions:
- Book A is at the leftmost position
- Book B is immediately to the right of Book C
- Book D is at the rightmost position
- Book E is at position 4
Which book is at position 3?
Step-by-step Solution:
1. Fixed positions:
- Position 1 = A (leftmost)
- Position 5 = D (rightmost)
- Position 4 = E
2. Remaining positions: 2 and 3 for books B and C
3. "B is immediately to the right of C":
- They must be consecutive with C on left, B on right
- Therefore: C at position 2, B at position 3
4. Final arrangement:
- Position 1: A
- Position 2: C
- Position 3: B
- Position 4: E
- Position 5: D
5. Answer: Book B is at position 3
Verification: All conditions satisfied ✓
1. Fixed positions:
- Position 1 = A (leftmost)
- Position 5 = D (rightmost)
- Position 4 = E
2. Remaining positions: 2 and 3 for books B and C
3. "B is immediately to the right of C":
- They must be consecutive with C on left, B on right
- Therefore: C at position 2, B at position 3
4. Final arrangement:
- Position 1: A
- Position 2: C
- Position 3: B
- Position 4: E
- Position 5: D
5. Answer: Book B is at position 3
Verification: All conditions satisfied ✓