Three Step Complex Chain

Three Step Complex Chain problems involve connecting three or more relationships to find the relationship between two persons. These problems require chaining multiple relationships (e.g., 'A is father of B', 'B is brother of C', 'C is mother of D' - find relation between A and D). These problems test advanced relationship chaining skills.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
AdvancedDifficulty
3-4 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Three Step Complex Chain

Three Step Complex Chain problems involve connecting three or more relationships to find the relationship between two persons. These problems require chaining multiple relationships (e.g., 'A is father of B', 'B is brother of C', 'C is mother of D' - find relation between A and D). These problems test advanced relationship chaining skills.

Prerequisites

Two-step chain relationships Gender tracking Family tree construction Multi-step logical deduction
Why This Matters: Three Step Complex Chain problems appear in 1-2 questions in Banking mains and SSC exams. They test advanced logical chaining abilities.

How to Solve Three Step Complex Chain Problems

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Step 1: List all given relationships in order

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Step 2: Identify the starting person and ending person

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Step 3: Chain the relationships step by step

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Step 4: Track gender information at each step

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Step 5: Draw a family tree if needed

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Step 6: Combine relationships to find the final connection

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Step 7: Answer with the correct relationship

Pro Strategy: Work step by step from the starting person to the ending person. Keep track of each person's gender as you go. Draw a family tree for complex chains. Use the common person in the chain as a bridge.

Example Problem

Example: A is the father of B. B is the brother of C. C is the mother of D. How is A related to D? Solution: Step 1: A → B (father) Step 2: B → C (brother → B and C are siblings) Step 3: C → D (mother) Step 4: A is father of B, B and C are siblings → A is father of C as well Step 5: A is father of C, C is mother of D → A is grandfather of D Answer: Grandfather Example 2: P is the sister of Q. Q is the father of R. R is the brother of S. How is P related to S? Solution: Step 1: P is sister of Q → P is female, Q is sibling Step 2: Q is father of R → Q is male, R is child Step 3: R is brother of S → R and S are siblings, R is male Step 4: P is aunt of R (sister of father) Step 5: Since S is sibling of R, P is also aunt of S Answer: Aunt

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Write the chain as: Person1 → Relation1 → Person2 → Relation2 → Person3 → Relation3 → Person4
  • Always track genders at each intermediate person
  • Use abbreviations: F=Father, M=Mother, B=Brother, S=Sister, So=Son, D=Daughter
  • Parent relationships can be combined: father's father = grandfather
  • Sibling relationships can be combined: brother's sister = sister (if same parents)
  • Draw a tree for chains with 4 or more relationships

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Father's brother's son = cousin
Mother's sister's daughter = cousin
Brother's son's daughter = grand-niece
Sister's daughter's son = grand-nephew
Father's mother's sister = great-aunt

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Losing track of gender through the chain
Missing that siblings share both parents
Forgetting to combine relationships correctly
Confusing uncle/aunt with cousin relationships

Exam Importance

Three Step Complex Chain is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Three Step Complex Chain?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
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