competition_setting_claims Beginner-Intermediate Worksheet: Focus on common variations practice competition_setting_claims BEGINNER INTERMEDIATE

Level up your competition_setting_claims skills! You're at Worksheet 4 of 10 (33% through this series). This step-up challenge worksheet features 20 beginner-intermediate-level problems with a focus on common variations practice. Topics covered: competition_setting_claims for competitive exams, how to solve competition_setting_claims, competition_setting_claims tricks.

📝 Worksheet 4 of 10 • 20 questions • ⏱️ Estimated time: 20 minutes • 🎯 Beginner Intermediate level

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Worksheet 4 of 10 (33% complete)

Question 1

Rahul says: 'I came first' Sunil says: 'Rahul did not come first' Kiran says: 'I came second' Priya says: 'Kiran is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Sunil is liar.
Statement 3: Kiran says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Priya says 'Kiran is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Sunil came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Rahul is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Sunil is truth-teller.
If Kiran came second, statement 3 is true → Kiran is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Kiran is lying' - false → Priya is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Sunil, Kiran) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Sunil came first.

Question 2

Rahul says: 'I came first' Divya says: 'Rahul did not come first' Leena says: 'I came second' Priya says: 'Leena is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Divya is liar.
Statement 3: Leena says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Priya says 'Leena is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Divya came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Rahul is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Divya is truth-teller.
If Leena came second, statement 3 is true → Leena is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Leena is lying' - false → Priya is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Divya, Leena) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Divya came first.

Question 3

Vikram says: 'I came first' Deepa says: 'Vikram did not come first' Priya says: 'I came second' Sunil says: 'Priya is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Vikram came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Deepa is liar.
Statement 3: Priya says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Sunil says 'Priya is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Deepa came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Vikram is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Deepa is truth-teller.
If Priya came second, statement 3 is true → Priya is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Priya is lying' - false → Sunil is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Deepa, Priya) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Deepa came first.

Question 4

Sunil says: 'I came first' Manoj says: 'Sunil did not come first' Farhan says: 'I came second' Ravi says: 'Farhan is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Sunil came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Manoj is liar.
Statement 3: Farhan says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Ravi says 'Farhan is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Manoj came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Sunil is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Manoj is truth-teller.
If Farhan came second, statement 3 is true → Farhan is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Farhan is lying' - false → Ravi is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Manoj, Farhan) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Manoj came first.

Question 5

Divya says: 'I came first' Ravi says: 'Divya did not come first' Sanjay says: 'I came second' Farhan says: 'Sanjay is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Divya came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Ravi is liar.
Statement 3: Sanjay says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Farhan says 'Sanjay is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Ravi came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Divya is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Ravi is truth-teller.
If Sanjay came second, statement 3 is true → Sanjay is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Sanjay is lying' - false → Farhan is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Ravi, Sanjay) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Ravi came first.

Question 6

Ravi says: 'I came first' Farhan says: 'Ravi did not come first' Gaurav says: 'I came second' Deepa says: 'Gaurav is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Ravi came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Farhan is liar.
Statement 3: Gaurav says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Deepa says 'Gaurav is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Farhan came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Ravi is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Farhan is truth-teller.
If Gaurav came second, statement 3 is true → Gaurav is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Gaurav is lying' - false → Deepa is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Farhan, Gaurav) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Farhan came first.

Question 7

Sunil says: 'I came first' Priya says: 'Sunil did not come first' Vikram says: 'I came second' Deepa says: 'Vikram is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Sunil came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Priya is liar.
Statement 3: Vikram says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Deepa says 'Vikram is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Priya came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Sunil is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Priya is truth-teller.
If Vikram came second, statement 3 is true → Vikram is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Vikram is lying' - false → Deepa is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Priya, Vikram) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Priya came first.

Question 8

Divya says: 'I came first' Ravi says: 'Divya did not come first' Harsha says: 'I came second' Amit says: 'Harsha is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Divya came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Ravi is liar.
Statement 3: Harsha says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Amit says 'Harsha is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Ravi came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Divya is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Ravi is truth-teller.
If Harsha came second, statement 3 is true → Harsha is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Harsha is lying' - false → Amit is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Ravi, Harsha) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Ravi came first.

Question 9

Gaurav says: 'I came first' Sanjay says: 'Gaurav did not come first' Divya says: 'I came second' Deepa says: 'Divya is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Gaurav came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Sanjay is liar.
Statement 3: Divya says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Deepa says 'Divya is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Sanjay came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Gaurav is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Sanjay is truth-teller.
If Divya came second, statement 3 is true → Divya is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Divya is lying' - false → Deepa is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Sanjay, Divya) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Sanjay came first.

Question 10

Ravi says: 'I came first' Rohan says: 'Ravi did not come first' Pooja says: 'I came second' Harsha says: 'Pooja is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Ravi came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Rohan is liar.
Statement 3: Pooja says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Harsha says 'Pooja is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Rohan came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Ravi is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Rohan is truth-teller.
If Pooja came second, statement 3 is true → Pooja is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Pooja is lying' - false → Harsha is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Rohan, Pooja) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Rohan came first.

Question 11

Ravi says: 'I came first' Manoj says: 'Ravi did not come first' Rohan says: 'I came second' Kiran says: 'Rohan is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Ravi came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Manoj is liar.
Statement 3: Rohan says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Kiran says 'Rohan is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Manoj came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Ravi is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Manoj is truth-teller.
If Rohan came second, statement 3 is true → Rohan is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Rohan is lying' - false → Kiran is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Manoj, Rohan) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Manoj came first.

Question 12

Rohan says: 'I came first' Kiran says: 'Rohan did not come first' Farhan says: 'I came second' Divya says: 'Farhan is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Rohan came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Kiran is liar.
Statement 3: Farhan says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Divya says 'Farhan is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Kiran came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Rohan is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Kiran is truth-teller.
If Farhan came second, statement 3 is true → Farhan is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Farhan is lying' - false → Divya is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Kiran, Farhan) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Kiran came first.

Question 13

Deepa says: 'I came first' Gaurav says: 'Deepa did not come first' Priya says: 'I came second' Vikram says: 'Priya is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Deepa came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Gaurav is liar.
Statement 3: Priya says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Vikram says 'Priya is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Gaurav came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Deepa is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Gaurav is truth-teller.
If Priya came second, statement 3 is true → Priya is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Priya is lying' - false → Vikram is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Gaurav, Priya) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Gaurav came first.

Question 14

Divya says: 'I came first' Priya says: 'Divya did not come first' Sunil says: 'I came second' Gaurav says: 'Sunil is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Divya came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Priya is liar.
Statement 3: Sunil says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Gaurav says 'Sunil is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Priya came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Divya is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Priya is truth-teller.
If Sunil came second, statement 3 is true → Sunil is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Sunil is lying' - false → Gaurav is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Priya, Sunil) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Priya came first.

Question 15

Kiran says: 'I came first' Deepa says: 'Kiran did not come first' Vikram says: 'I came second' Anita says: 'Vikram is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Kiran came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Deepa is liar.
Statement 3: Vikram says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Anita says 'Vikram is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Deepa came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Kiran is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Deepa is truth-teller.
If Vikram came second, statement 3 is true → Vikram is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Vikram is lying' - false → Anita is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Deepa, Vikram) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Deepa came first.

Question 16

Priya says: 'I came first' Amit says: 'Priya did not come first' Divya says: 'I came second' Anita says: 'Divya is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Priya came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Amit is liar.
Statement 3: Divya says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Anita says 'Divya is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Amit came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Priya is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Amit is truth-teller.
If Divya came second, statement 3 is true → Divya is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Divya is lying' - false → Anita is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Amit, Divya) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Amit came first.

Question 17

Manoj says: 'I came first' Pooja says: 'Manoj did not come first' Rohan says: 'I came second' Anita says: 'Rohan is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Manoj came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Pooja is liar.
Statement 3: Rohan says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Anita says 'Rohan is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Pooja came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Manoj is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Pooja is truth-teller.
If Rohan came second, statement 3 is true → Rohan is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Rohan is lying' - false → Anita is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Pooja, Rohan) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Pooja came first.

Question 18

Divya says: 'I came first' Rahul says: 'Divya did not come first' Vikram says: 'I came second' Meera says: 'Vikram is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Divya came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Rahul is liar.
Statement 3: Vikram says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Meera says 'Vikram is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Divya is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Rahul is truth-teller.
If Vikram came second, statement 3 is true → Vikram is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Vikram is lying' - false → Meera is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Rahul, Vikram) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Rahul came first.

Question 19

Neha says: 'I came first' Kiran says: 'Neha did not come first' Divya says: 'I came second' Pooja says: 'Divya is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Neha came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Kiran is liar.
Statement 3: Divya says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Pooja says 'Divya is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Kiran came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Neha is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Kiran is truth-teller.
If Divya came second, statement 3 is true → Divya is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Divya is lying' - false → Pooja is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Kiran, Divya) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Kiran came first.

Question 20

Rahul says: 'I came first' Anita says: 'Rahul did not come first' Pooja says: 'I came second' Harsha says: 'Pooja is lying' Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:

Case 1: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Anita is liar.
Statement 3: Pooja says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Harsha says 'Pooja is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.

Case 2: Anita came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Rahul is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Anita is truth-teller.
If Pooja came second, statement 3 is true → Pooja is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Pooja is lying' - false → Harsha is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Anita, Pooja) and 2 liars, consistent.

Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Anita came first.
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