Question 1
Deepa says: 'I came first'
Rahul says: 'Deepa did not come first'
Manoj says: 'I came second'
Amit says: 'Manoj is lying'
Exactly two contestants tell the truth. Who came first?
Let's solve by cases:
Case 1: Deepa came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Rahul is liar.
Statement 3: Manoj says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Amit says 'Manoj is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.
Case 2: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Deepa is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Rahul is truth-teller.
If Manoj came second, statement 3 is true → Manoj is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Manoj is lying' - false → Amit is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Rahul, Manoj) and 2 liars, consistent.
Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Rahul came first.
Case 1: Deepa came first.
Then statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
If statement 2 is false, then Rahul is liar.
Statement 3: Manoj says 'I came second' - unknown.
Statement 4: Amit says 'Manoj is lying'.
This leads to multiple possibilities.
Case 2: Rahul came first.
Then statement 1 is false → Deepa is liar.
Statement 2 is true → Rahul is truth-teller.
If Manoj came second, statement 3 is true → Manoj is truth-teller.
Then statement 4 says 'Manoj is lying' - false → Amit is liar.
This gives 2 truth-tellers (Rahul, Manoj) and 2 liars, consistent.
Therefore, the only consistent assignment is Rahul came first.