Three Generation

Three Generation problems involve age relationships across three generations: grandparents, parents, and children. These comprehensive problems test your ability to handle multiple relationships across time.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
AdvancedDifficulty
4-5 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Three Generation

Three Generation problems involve age relationships across three generations: grandparents, parents, and children. These comprehensive problems test your ability to handle multiple relationships across time.

Prerequisites

All age problem basics Linear equations Systematic variable assignment
Why This Matters: Three Generation problems appear in 2-3 questions in advanced exams like CAT and banking mains. They test complex reasoning skills.

How to Solve Three Generation Problems

1

Step 1: Identify all three generations (G1, G2, G3)

2

Step 2: Assign variables to each person or use generation variables

3

Step 3: Write all given relationships as equations

4

Step 4: Express all ages in terms of the youngest person when possible

5

Step 5: Use the sum of ages or additional conditions to solve

6

Step 6: Verify all relationships and generation gaps

Pro Strategy: Start with the youngest generation and add generation gaps to express older generations' ages.

Example Problem

Example: Grandfather is 60 years older than grandson. Father is 30 years older than son. The sum of all three ages is 120 years. Find each age. Solution: Step 1: Let grandson = x, father = x + 30, grandfather = x + 60 Step 2: Sum: x + (x+30) + (x+60) = 3x + 90 = 120 Step 3: 3x = 30 → x = 10 Step 4: Grandson = 10, Father = 40, Grandfather = 70 years Answer: Grandfather 70, Father 40, Grandson 10 years

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Generation gap between G1 and G2 ≈ 25-35 years
  • Generation gap between G2 and G3 ≈ 25-35 years
  • G1 is approximately 50-70 years older than G3
  • Express all ages in terms of G3 (youngest)
  • Check biological plausibility of all ages
  • Draw a family tree to avoid confusion

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

If G3 = x, G2 = x + d1, G1 = x + d1 + d2
Sum = 3x + 2d1 + d2 (for three persons, one per generation)
Average age ≈ (G1 + G2 + G3)/3

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Incorrect generation gaps (too small or too large)
Missing that grandparents are parents of parents
Not verifying that all ages are positive and realistic
Forgetting that age differences remain constant

Exam Importance

Three Generation is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
CAT
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Three Generation?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
Start Practicing Now