Sum After Years

Sum After Years problems give the sum of ages of two or more persons at present and ask for the sum after a certain number of years, or vice versa. These problems test your understanding of how age sums change over time.

10Worksheets
200+Practice Questions
BeginnerDifficulty
1-2 hoursHours to Master

Introduction to Sum After Years

Sum After Years problems give the sum of ages of two or more persons at present and ask for the sum after a certain number of years, or vice versa. These problems test your understanding of how age sums change over time.

Prerequisites

Basic arithmetic Understanding of age progression Simple addition and multiplication
Why This Matters: Sum After Years appears frequently in banking and SSC exams. You can expect 1-2 questions in prelims and 2-3 in mains exams.

How to Solve Sum After Years Problems

1

Step 1: Identify the present sum of all ages from given data

2

Step 2: Determine the number of years to add (n)

3

Step 3: Calculate the total increase: number_of_persons × n

4

Step 4: Add the total increase to the present sum to get future sum

5

Step 5: For past sums, subtract total decrease instead

6

Step 6: Answer the specific question asked

Pro Strategy: Remember that when time passes, EVERY person's age increases equally. The sum increases by (number of persons × years passed).

Example Problem

Example: The sum of ages of A and B is 40 years. What will be the sum of their ages after 5 years? Solution: Step 1: Present sum = 40 years Step 2: Number of persons = 2, years to add = 5 Step 3: Total increase = 2 × 5 = 10 years Step 4: Future sum = 40 + 10 = 50 years Answer: 50 years Alternate: After 5 years, both A and B will be 5 years older, so sum increases by 10 years.

Pro Tips & Tricks

  • Future sum = Present sum + (n × number_of_persons)
  • Past sum = Present sum - (n × number_of_persons)
  • For average age, average after n years = present average + n
  • Average age n years ago = present average - n
  • The age gap between any two persons remains constant over time
  • When persons are added or removed, adjust the formula accordingly

Shortcut Methods to Solve Faster

Sum after n years = Present sum + n × (total people)
Sum n years ago = Present sum - n × (total people)
Average after n years = Present average + n

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Adding only n years instead of n × number_of_persons
Forgetting that all persons age equally over time
Confusing sum with average when applying the formula
Using subtraction when addition is needed (and vice versa)

Exam Importance

Sum After Years is an important topic for various competitive exams. Here's how frequently it appears:

SSC CGL
1-2 questions
BANKING PO
1-2 questions
RAILWAYS RRB
2-3 questions
INSURANCE
1-2 questions

Ready to Master Sum After Years?

Start with Worksheet 1 and work your way up to expert level! Each worksheet includes:

20 practice questions
Detailed solutions
Step-by-step explanations
Start Practicing Now